海相碳酸盐岩大中型油气田成藏体系及分布特征

doi:10.11743/ogg20160308

Abstract

Abstract: A classification of petroleum accumulation systems (PAS) of marine carbonate fields was attempted by using the latest data of 199 medium to large marine carbonate fields from 53 petroliferous basins around the world and a “source-element” classification scheme.The result shows that PAS of the fields can be categorized into six types: one source-one element,one source-two elements,one source-three elements,two sources-two elements,two sources-three elements and three sources-three elements.The distribution patterns and characteristics of petroleum reserves for each of the 6 types of PAS were investigated and the dominate types with high hydrocarbon richness in marine carbonate petroliferous basins were identified,and their controls on hydrocarbon enrichment were revealed.Statistical analytical results show that one source-three elements PAS not only hosts the largest share of petroleum reserves but also occurs the most widely.It is followed by one source -two elements and two sources-three elements PAS.For other types of PAS,both the reserves and the numbers of occurrence are relatively small.One source-two element PAS is the most promising among all the types but it requires more favorable later preserving conditions.One-source-one element PAS presents itself mostly as unconventional reservoirs but is rarely found in marine carbonate rocks.

Key words: oil and gas distribution, petroleum accumulation system, marine carbonate, petroliferous basin

CLC Number:

TE122.3

Wang Dapeng, Lu Hongmei, Chen Xiaoliang, Tao Chongzhi, Meng Xiangjun, Niu Xinjie, Bai Guoping. Petroleum accumulation systems and distribution of medium to large marine carbonate fields[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(3): 363-371.

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Petroleum accumulation systems and distribution of medium to large marine carbonate fields

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