Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 903-914.doi: 10.11743/ogg20160612

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Sedimentary evolution and distribution of sand bodies of retrogradational shallow-water delta: A case study from 4th member of the Cretaceous Quantou Formation in the Lingjiang area,Songliao Basin

Cai Quansheng1,2, Hu Mingyi1,2, Hu Zhonggui1,2, Yang Jingjing1, Yue Xin3, Qiu Xiaosong4   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil-Gas Resource of Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China;
    2. School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China;
    3. First Oil Production Plant of Qinghai Oilfield, PetroChina, Mangya, Qinghai 816400, China;
    4. Langfang Branch of PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Langfang, Hebei 065007, China
  • Received:2015-10-21 Revised:2016-07-15 Online:2016-12-08 Published:2017-01-02

Abstract: Sedimentary sand bodies of shallow-water delta has become one of the main target areas of the current exploration.Thus a further study on sedimentary evolution and distribution of sand bodies of shallow-water delta should be of great importance for exploration.The 4th member of Cretaceous Quantou Formation in Linjiang area provides an interesting example to study sedimentary evolution and distribution of sand bodies of shallow-water delta during the stage of lake transgression in detail.The work is based both on previous research and on a combination of cores,well logging and seismic data.The results show that delta plain and delta front are still the main component of retrogradational shallow-water delta,whose sediment grain size becomes gradually finer upwards,and the color of mudstone component shifts from aubergine to celadon controlled by short-term fluctuation of sedimentary water.With rise of lake water level,sedimentary facies boundaries moved quickly towards land.However,this movement is superimposed by multiple shorter-term fluctuations of lake level and bi-directional migration of facies boundary,and the channel sandstones can form quite some distance away from lake shore.As the main type of sand bodies of retrogradational shallow-water delta,the size of channel sandstone reduced gradually during lake transgression,showing increasing thinning of sand thickness upwards.The channels terminate as distributary sheet sands,reformed by infra-littoral wave.On the plane view,the cycles of channel development become fewer from proximal to distal.Channel sandstone of delta plain and nearshore delta front,which mainly developed before large-scale lake transgression,is favorable targets for oil-gas exploration.

Key words: retrogradation, shallow-water delta, distribution of sand bodies, 4th member of Quantou Formation, Linjiang area, Songliao Basin

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