Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 1-14.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240101
• Petroleum Geology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Lianbo ZENG1(), Lei GONG2, Xiaocen SU2, Zhe MAO1
Received:
2023-08-17
Revised:
2023-12-10
Online:
2024-02-01
Published:
2024-02-29
CLC Number:
Lianbo ZENG, Lei GONG, Xiaocen SU, Zhe MAO. Natural fractures in deep to ultra-deep tight reservoirs: Distribution and development[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 1-14.
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Table 1
Distribution of fractures at various scales (modified after Zeng et al.[6])"
裂缝尺度 | 分布特征 | 裂缝类型 | 延伸长度 | 开度 | 贡献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
微尺度裂缝 | 受纹层或矿物颗粒控制,裂缝规模小,密度大,需借助微观分析 | 穿粒缝、粒内缝、粒缘缝 | 毫米级 | < 40 μm | 储集空间 |
小尺度裂缝 | 在单一岩石力学层内发育,裂缝延伸受岩石力学界面限制 | 层控裂缝 | 厘米-分米级 | 40 ~ 100 μm | 渗流通道、储集空间 |
中尺度裂缝 | 在多套岩石力学层内发育,可跨越多套岩石力学层性质差异较小的岩石力学层,裂缝延伸受泥岩夹层限制 | 穿层裂缝 | 米-数十米级 | 百微米级 | 渗流通道 |
大尺度裂缝 | 在多套岩石力学层内发育,表现为断层型裂缝,两侧地层具有明显的位移,甚至发育有小型断层核 | 小断层 | 数十米级-百米级 | 毫米-厘米级 | 渗流通道 |
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