石油与天然气地质 ›› 1981, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 141-157.doi: 10.11743/ogg19810205

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄骅盆地早第三纪沉积史与环境特征

张服民, 简宗渝   

  1. 大港油田地质研究所
  • 出版日期:1981-06-25 发布日期:2012-01-16

THE SEDIMENTATION HISTORY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EARLY TERTIARY IN HUANGHUA BASIN

Zhang Fuming, Jian Zongyu   

  1. The Research Institute of Geology, Dagan Oil Field
  • Online:1981-06-25 Published:2012-01-16

摘要:

黄骅盆地位于燕山南麓,走向北东,长约250公里,宽50—100公里,面积约17000平方公里。大体以增福台、六间房、赵家堡—线为界分为南北两大区(图1)。南区挟于沧县、埕宁隆起之间,均以断层相接。走向北东,宽40—60公里,长约120公里。西为沧东、南皮凹陷带;东为盐山、常庄凹陷带;中央自南而北雁行地分布有黑龙村—徐阳桥凸起(轴部为上古生代地层)、孔店凸起(轴部为上古生代地层)、港西凸起(轴部为中生代地层)。西侧陡深,东侧缓浅;南高北低。北区范围辽阔,北抵燕山南缘大断裂带,南至埕北斜坡,长约100公里;西临沧东断裂带,东到海中隆起,宽约70公里。

Abstract:

Huanghua basin is one of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic fault-limited basinsand is also one of the important oil-bearing basins in eastern China.TheEarly Tertiary sediments in it have a huge thickness of about 6000 metersresulting from two large sedimental cycles of Eocene and Oligocene eges.Itcan be divided into three stages of developments:1)The earlier,ununiform depression;2)Middle,deep depression accompanied with extension;3)The later,uplift and contraction.There are different characteristics of sedimen-tation type for each of these stages:1)Earlier stage is characterized by sedimentation predominently in environments of saline lake and alluvial fan;2)Middle stage mainly by subaqueous sedimentation from gravidational flow; 3)Later stage by extensive development of river delta.Oil and/or gas are formed and concentrated at all three above meationedstages,with the richest occurring at the middle stage.This article is dealling with the sedimentation,prccess in the Huanghua basin and its major sedimental types during the Eocene-Oligocene.