Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 684-695.doi: 10.11743/ogg20200403
• Petroleum Geology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xunyu Cai1(), Guiqiang Qiu2, Dongsheng Sun2, Hongquan Zhu3, Wei Wang4, Zhiping Zeng5
Received:
2020-01-15
Online:
2020-08-01
Published:
2020-08-11
CLC Number:
Xunyu Cai, Guiqiang Qiu, Dongsheng Sun, Hongquan Zhu, Wei Wang, Zhiping Zeng. Types and characteristics of tight sandstone sweet spots in large basins of central-western China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 684-695.
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Table 1
Main types and characteristics of tight sandstone sweet spots"
类别 | 成储地质作用 | 甜点储层主要发育特征 | 甜点主要分布特点 | 主要亚类 | 典型实例 |
相控型 甜点 | 埋藏过程中的差异成岩作用 | 1、发育于沉积-成岩作用控制形成的特定岩相内部,受岩相及其内部非均质性影响 2、以残余孔、溶蚀孔等基质孔隙为主,裂缝增加了渗透性 | 1、发育于构造相对稳定的斜坡-坳陷区、大型沉积体系主体位置,受有效烃源岩或深部古油气藏平面范围的约束 2、纵向上紧邻有效源岩段或通过断裂与之跨越式沟通,前者具有大面积分布特点,后者的分布受断裂控制 | 水道型、 心滩型、 岸坝型 等 | 鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组、北部上古生界,四川盆地川西坳陷中生界,塔里木盆地塔中北坡志留系,准噶尔盆地腹部深部位侏罗系等 |
缝控型 甜点 | 断裂与褶皱等构造变形导致的机械破碎作用 | 1、受背斜轴部、断层两侧裂缝密集带发育程度控制,可跨越不同的岩石相发育 2、裂缝网络成为储渗关键要素,基质孔隙增加了储集性 | 1、发育于强烈断裂、褶皱改造的复杂构造区,有效烃源岩或深部古油气藏平面范围内 2、纵向上紧邻有效源岩段或通过断裂与之跨越式沟通,受断裂、褶皱、岩性及组合类型等的控制 | 断缝型、 褶缝型 等 | 四川盆地川北坳陷通南巴地区须家河组、川西坳陷新场地区须家河组等 |
壳控型 甜点 | 不整合面的风化淋滤作用 | 1、在风化壳淋滤层等的内部“似层状”发育,受淋滤层等的非均质性控制 2、以淋滤、断裂和卸载等作用形成的孔隙、裂缝为主 | 1、发育于遭受长期剥蚀的盆缘、古隆起区或斜坡高部位,碳酸岩层系发育程度高于碎屑岩层系 2、断裂、厚砂层或风化壳等构成的复合输导体系与侧向或垂向烃源岩(古油气藏)沟通 | — | 准噶尔盆地西缘车排子地区石炭系等 |
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