鄂尔多斯盆地伊盟隆起南部构造边界厘定及其油气勘探意义

doi:10.11743/ogg20250108

Abstract

Abstract:

The boundary between two tectonic units in the northern Ordos Basin， namely the Yimeng Uplift and the Yishan Slope， remains controversial. In this study， we analyze the basement relief， stratigraphic distribution， basement faults， tectonic evolution， and hydrocarbon distribution characteristics in the northern Ordos Basin. The results indicate that the EW-NE-striking basement faults in the northern Ordos Basin governed the formation of the Yimeng Uplift as ramp structures. Among these basement faults， the pre-existing Xinzhao North-Porjianghaizi South （F4+F10） basement fault zone serves to separate the structural units before the Mesoproterozoic. The Hangjinqi fault zone （HFZ） runs across the northern Ordos Basin and consists primarily of three large-scale basement faults arranged in en echelon arrays， including the Porjianghaizi， Wulanjilinmiao， and Sanyanjing faults， which evolves from the selectively reactivated basement fault zone pre-existing as mentioned above during the Caledonian. During the Hercynian， Indosinian， and Yanshanian， The HFZ continued its inherited activities， having governed the tectono-sedimentary evolutionary framework of the northern Ordos Basin throughout various geological periods. The northern and southern basin separated by the HFZ exhibit significant differences in tectonic activity intensity， distribution and maturity of source rocks， variations in reservoirs and their physical properties， and hydrocarbon trap types. It can be concluded thereby that the HFZ controls the hydrocarbon generation and distribution in the northern Ordos Basin. It is， thereby， more reasonable to take the HFZ as the boundary between Yimeng Uplift and Yishan Slope， which will be of great significance to deepening understanding on the geology of the northern Ordos Basin and thereby guiding the hydrocarbon exploration therein.

Key words: hydrocarbon exploration, structural boundary, Hangjinqi fault zone （HFZ）, Yimeng Uplift, Ordos Basin

CLC Number:

TE121.2

Gang TIAN, Mingde LU, Haijun XUE, Xiaogang WEN, Li MA, Anlong YUAN, Lijun SONG, Renhai PU, Huichong JIA, Jie CHEN, Shuo CHEN, Dalin WU, Minghui YANG. Delineation of the southern structural boundary of the Yimeng Uplift in the Ordos Basin and its implications for hydrocarbon exploration[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2025, 46(1): 108-122.

Figures/Tables 12

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Delineation of the southern structural boundary of the Yimeng Uplift in the Ordos Basin and its implications for hydrocarbon exploration

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