页岩气储层微观储集空间研究现状及展望

doi:10.11743/ogg20150417

Abstract

Abstract: Beginning with a review of the history of research on microscopic shale reservoir space, this paper presents the status and prospect of research on microscopic reservoir space of shale gas reservoirs in an attempt to improve the classification system and theory of microscopic pores of shale gas reservoirs.The study of the microscopic shale reservoir space can be divided into a random observation and exploratory stage in the earlier period and a stage of the establishment of conceptual system and its application in the recent period.There are lots of methods for classifying microscopic pores of shale reservoir, among which there are three most typical comprehensive classification schemes, namely pore size-based, pore occurrence-structure-based and pore origin-based schemes.However, there are no unified standards and terminologies for their classification.The study of the evolution of microscopic shale reservoirs is becoming more quantitative.The controlling factors for the development of microscopic pores are complex.The sedimentary environment, structural background, lithology and mineral components control the types of primary pores and the degree of their development.The total organic carbon(TOC)and the types of kerogen influence the development of pores within organic matters.The diagenetic stages directly control the development and evolution of different microscopic pores.In light of the status of study of microscopic shale gas reservoirs, a propose is brought forward here to further improve the classification standard of microscopic pores, so as to establish a scientific, objective, comprehensive and systematic microscopic reservoir classification and evaluation system.A quantitative study of the controlling factors needs to be strengthened to define the correlation of controlling factors and different microscopic pores.In addition, testing methods must be improved progressively for further enlarging the scope and enhancing the precision of measurement, realizing direct, accurate and stereo display of the microscopic pore space of shale reservoirs.

Key words: microscopic reservoir space, types of pores, pore evolution, shale gas reservoir

CLC Number:

TE132.2

Zhang Qin, Liu Chang, Mei Xiaohan, Qiaoli Jingyu. Status and prospect of research on microscopic shale gas reservoir space[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(4): 666-674.

References

[1] Loucks R G, Reed R M, Ruppel S C, et al.Spectrum of pore types and networks in mudrocks and adescriptive classification for matrix-related mudrock pores[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2012, 96(6):1071-1098.
[2] Mastalerz M, Schimmelmann A, Drobniak A, et al.Porosity of Devo-nian and Mississippian New Albany shale across a maturation gradient:Insights from organic petrology, gas adsorption, and mercury intrusion[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2013, 97(10):1621-1643.
[3] Milliken K L, Rudnicki M, Awwiller D N, et al.Organic matter-hosted pore system, Marcellus Formation(Devonian), Pennsylvania[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2013, 97(2):177-200.
[4] 朱如凯, 白斌, 崔景伟, 等.非常规油气致密储集层微观结构研究进展[J].古地理学报, 2013, 15(5):615-623. Zhu Rukai, Bai Bin, Cui Jingwei, et al.Research advances of microstructure in unconventional tight oil and reservoirs[J].Journal of Palaegeography, 2013, 15(5):615-623.
[5] Loucks R G, Reed R M, Ruppel S C, et al.Morphology, genesis, and distribution of nanometer-scale pores in siliceous mudstones of the Mississippian Barnett Shale[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2009, 79(12):848-861.
[6] 邹才能, 朱如凯, 白斌, 等.中国油气储层中纳米孔首次发现及其科学价值[J].岩石学报, 2011, 27(6):1857-1864. Zou Caineng, Zhu Rukai, Bai Bin, et al.First discovery of nano-pore throat in oil and gas reservoir in China and its scientific value[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2011, 27(6):1857-1864.
[7] 杨超, 张金川, 李婉君, 等.辽河坳陷沙三、沙四段泥页岩微观孔隙特征及其成藏意义[J].石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(2):286-294. Yang Chao, Zhang Jinchuan, Li wanjun, et al.Microscopic pore cha-racteristics of Sha-3 and Sha-4 shale and their accumulation significance in Liaohe Depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(2):286-294.
[8] 陈尚斌, 朱炎铭, 王红岩, 等.川南龙马溪组页岩气储层纳米孔隙结构特征及其成藏意义[J].煤炭学报, 2012, 37(3):438-444. Chen Shangbin, Zhu Yanming, Wang Hongyan, et al.Structure cha-racteristics and accumulation significance of nanopores in Longmaxi shale gas reservoir in the southern Sichuan Basin[J].Journal of China Coal Society, 2012, 37(3):438-444.
[9] 耳闯, 赵靖舟, 白玉彬, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组富有机质泥页岩储层特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(5):708-716. Er Chuang, Zhao Jingzhou, Bai Yubin, et al.Reservoir characteristics of the organic-rich shales of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(5):708-716.
[10] 吴建国, 刘大锰, 姚艳斌.鄂尔多斯盆地渭北地区页岩纳米孔隙发育特征及其控制因素[J].石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(4):542-550. Wu Jiangguo, Liu Dameng, Yao Yanbin.Characteristics and controlling factors of nanoporesin shales in Weibei, Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(4):542-550.
[11] 梁兴, 张廷山, 杨洋, 等.滇黔北地区筇竹寺组高演化页岩气储层微观孔隙特征及其控制因素[J].天然气工业, 2014, 34(2):18-26. Liang Xing, Zhang Tingshan, Yang Yang, et al.Microscopic pore structure and its controlling factors of overmature shale in the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Fm, northern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces of China[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(2):18-26.
[12] 周德华, 焦方正, 郭旭升, 等.川东南涪陵地区下侏罗统页岩油气地质特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(4):450-454. Zhou Dehua, Jiao Fangzheng, Guo Xusheng, et al.Geological features of the Lower Jurassic shale gas play in Fuling area, the southeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(4):450-454.
[13] 刘伟, 余谦, 闫剑飞, 等.上扬子地区志留系龙马溪组富有机质泥岩储层特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2012, 33(3):346-352. Liu Wei, Yu Qian, Yan Jianfei, et al.Characteristics of organic-rich mudstone reservoirs in the Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Upper Yangtze region[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(3):346-352.
[14] Zhang Q, Zhu X M, Steel R J, et al.Variation and mechanisms of clastic reservoir quality in the Paleogene Shahejie Formation of the Dongying Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China[J].Petroleum Science, 2014, 11(2):200-210.
[15] Slatt R M, O'Brien N R.Pore types in the Barnett and Woodford gas shales:Contribution to understanding gas storage and migration pathways in fine-grained rocks[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2011, 95(12):2017-2030.
[16] 杨峰, 宁正福, 胡昌蓬, 等.页岩储层微观孔隙结构特征[J].石油学报, 2013, 34(2):301-311. Yang Feng, Ning Zhengfu, Huchangpeng, et al.Characterization of microscopic pore structures in shale reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2013, 34(2):301-311.
[17] 于炳松.页岩气储层孔隙分类与表征[J].地学前缘, 2013, 20(4):211-220. Yu Bingsong.Classification and characterization of gas shale pore system[J].Earth Science Fronliers, 2013, 20(4):211-220.
[18] 焦堃, 姚素平, 吴浩, 等.页岩气储层孔隙系统表征方法研究进展[J].高校地质学报, 2014, 20(1):151-161. Jiao Kun, Yao Suping, Wuhao, et al.Advances in characterization of pore system of gas shales[J].Geological Journal of China Universities, 2014, 20(1):151-161.
[19] Jarvie D M.Unconventional Shale resource plays:shale-gas and shale-oil opportunities[C].USA:Fort Worth Business Press, 2008:10-12.
[20] O'Brien N R.Fabric of kaolinite and illite floccules[J].Clays and Clay Minerals, 1971, 19(6):353-359.
[21] Bennett R H, O Brien N R, Hulbert M H.Determinants of clay and shale microfabric signatures:Processes and mechanisms[M]//Microstructure of Fine-Grained Sediments:From mud to shale.New York:Springer-Verlag, 1991, 5-32.
[22] O'Brien N R, Slatt R M.Argillaceous rock atlas[M].New York:Springer-Verlag, 1990, 133-137.
[23] Katsube T J.Statistical analysis of pore-size distribution data of tight shales from the Scotian Shelf[M].Canada:Geological Survey of Canada, 1992:65-372.
[24] Jarvie D M, Hill R J, Ruble T E, et al.Unconventional shale-gas systems:The Mississippian Barnett Shale of north-central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2007, 91(4):475-499.
[25] Singh P, Slatt R, Borges G, et al.Reservoir characterization of unconventional gas shale reservoirs:Example from the Barnett Shale, Texas, USA[J].Oklahoma City Geological Society, 2009, 60(1):15-31.
[26] Chalmers G, Bustin R M, Powers I.A pore by any other name would be as small:The importance of meso-and microporosity in shale gas capacity[C].Denver:AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition, 2009, 7-10.
[27] Passey Q R, Bohacs K M, Esch W L, et al.From oil-prone source rock to gas-producing shale reservoir-geologic and petrophysical characterization of unconventional shale-gas reservoirs[C].SPE, 2010.
[28] Sondergeld C H, Ambrose R J, Rai C S, et al.Micro-structural studies of gas shales[C].SPE, 2010.
[29] 陈一呜, 魏秀丽, 徐欢.北美页岩气储层孔隙类型研究的启示[J].复杂油气藏, 2012, 5(4):19-22. Chen Yiming, Wei Xiuli, Xu Huan.Suggestions from the research of pore types of shale gas reservoir in North America[J].Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs, 2012, 5(4):19-22.
[30] Modica C J, Lapierre S G.Estimation of kerogen porosity in source rocks as a function of thermal transformation:Example from the Mowry Shale in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2012, 96(1):87-108.
[31] 何建华, 丁文龙, 付景龙, 等.页岩微观孔隙成因类型研究[J].岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(5):30-35. He Jianhua, Ding Wenlong, Fu Jinglong, et al.Study on genetic type of micropore in shale reservoir[J].Lithologic Reservoirs, 2014, 26(5):30-35.
[32] 钟太贤.中国南方海相页岩孔隙结构特征[J].天然气工业, 2012, 32(9):1-4. Zhong Taixian.Characteristics of pore structure of marine shales in South China[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2012, 32(9):1-4.
[33] 张廷山, 杨洋, 龚其森, 等.四川盆地南部早古生代海相页岩微观孔隙特征及发育控制因素[J].地质学报, 2014, 88(9):1728-1740. Zhang Tingshan, Yang Yang, Gong Qisen, et al.Characteristics and Mechanisms of the Micro-pores in the Early Palaeozoic Marine Shale, Southern Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(9):1728-1740.
[34] Sing K S.Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity(Recommendations 1984)[J].Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1985, 57(4):603-619.
[35] 郭旭升, 李宇平, 刘若冰, 等.四川盆地焦石坝地区龙马溪组页岩微观孔隙结构特征及其控制因素[J].天然气工业, 2014, 34(6):9-16. Guo Xusheng, Li Yuping, Liu Ruobing, et al.Characteristics and controlling factors of micro-pore structures of Longmaxi Shale Play in the Jiaoshiba area, Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(6):9-16.
[36] 蒲泊伶, 董大忠, 吴松涛, 等.川南地区下古生界海相页岩微观储集空间类型[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 38(4):19-25. Pu Boling, Dong Dazhong, Wu Songtao, et al.Microscopic space types of Lower Paleozoic marine shale in southern Sichuan Basin[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science), 2014, 38(4):19-25.
[37] 聂海宽, 张金川.页岩气储层类型和特征研究——以四川盆地及其周缘下古生界为例[J].石油实验地质, 2011, 33(3):219-225. Nie Haikuan, Zhang Jinchuan.Types and characteristics of shale gas reservoir:A case study of Lower Paleozoic in and around Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 2011, 33(3):219-225.
[38] 邹才能, 杨智, 崔景伟, 等.页岩油形成机制、地质特征及发展对策[J].石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(1):14-26. Zou Caineng, Yang Zhi, Cui Jingwei, et al.Formation mechanism, geological characteristics and development strategy of nonmarine shale oil in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(1):14-26.
[39] 郭秋麟, 陈晓明, 宋焕琪, 等.泥页岩埋藏过程孔隙度演化与预测模型探讨[J].天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(3):439-449. Guo Qiulin, Chen Xiaoming, Song Huanqi, et al.Evolution and Models of Shale Porosity During Burial Process[J].Natural Gas Geo-science, 2013, 24(3):439-449.
[40] Montgomery S L, Jarvie D M, Bowker K A, et al.Mississippian Barnett Shale, Fort Worth basin, north-central Texas:Gas-shale play with multi-trillion cubic foot potential[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2005, 89(2):155-175.
[41] Curtis M E, Sondergeld C H, Ambrose R J, et al.Microstructural investigation of gas shales in two and three dimensions using nanometer-scale resolution imaging[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2012, 96(4):665-677.
[42] Valenza J J, Drenzek N, Marques F, et al.Geochemical controls on shale microstructure[J].Geology, 2013, 41(5):611-614.
[43] Loucks R G, Ruppel S C.Mississippian Barnett Shale:Lithofacies and depositional setting of a deep-water shale-gas succession in the Fort Worth Basin, Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2007, 91(4):579-601.
[44] Bustin R M, Bustin A M, Cui A, et al.Impact of shale properties on pore structure and storage characteristics[C].SPE, 2008.
[45] 吉利明, 邱军利, 夏燕青, 等.常见粘土矿物电镜扫描微孔隙特征与甲烷吸附性[J].石油学报, 2012, 33(2):249-256. Ji Liming, Qiu Junli, Xia Yanqing, et al.Micro-pore characteristics and methane adsorption propertiesof common clay minerals by electron microscope scanning[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(2):249-256.
[46] 赵佩, 李贤庆, 田兴旺, 等.川南地区龙马溪组页岩气储层微孔隙结构特征[J].天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(6):947-956. Zhao Pei, Li Xianqing, Tian Xingwang, et al.Study on micropore structure characteristics of Longmaxi Formation shale gas reservoirs in the Southern Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2014, 25(6):947-956.
[47] Behar F, Vandenbroucke M.Chemical modelling of kerogens[J].Organic Geochemistry, 1987, 11(1):15-24.
[48] 程鹏, 肖贤明.很高成熟度富有机质页岩的含气性问题[J].煤炭学报, 2013, 38(5):737-741. Cheng Peng, Xiao Xianming.Gas content of organic-rich shales with very high maturities[J].Journal of China Coal Society, 2013, 38(5):737-741.
[49] 白斌, 朱如凯, 吴松涛, 等.利用多尺度CT成像表征致密砂岩微观孔喉结构[J].石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(3):329-333. Bai Bin, Zhu Rukai, Wu Songtao, et al.Multi-scale method of Nano(Micro)-CT study on microscopic pore structure of tight sandstone of Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(3):329-333.
[50] 李光, 罗守华, 顾宁.Nano CT成像进展[J].科学通报, 2013, 58(7):501-509. Li Guang, Luo Shouhua, GuNing.Research progress of Nano CT imaging[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(7):501-509.
[51] 李军, 路菁, 李争, 等.页岩气储层“四孔隙”模型建立及测井定量表征方法[J].石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(2):266-271. Li Jun, Lu Jing, Li Zheng, et al.'Four-pore' modeling and its quantitative logging description of shale gas reservoir[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(2):266-271.

Status and prospect of research on microscopic shale gas reservoir space

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Guangfu WANG, Fengxia LI, Haibo WANG, Tong ZHOU, Yaxiong ZHANG, Ruyue WANG, Ning LI, Yuxin CHEN, Xiaofei XIONG. Difficulties and countermeasures for fracturing of various shale gas reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1378-1392.
[2]	Yixiong QIAN, Hengzhi WU, Lingfang ZHOU, Shaofeng DONG, Qiongxian WANG, Xiaobo SONG, Meizhou DENG, Yong LI. Diagenesis and porosity evolution of microbial carbonate rocks undergone a deep burial history： Taking the Leikoupo Formation of Middle Triassic in western Sichuan Basin as an example [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(1): 55-74.
[3]	Liang Xu, Wei Yang, Zhenxue Jiang, Dongxia Chen, Yaohua Wang, Jiankang Lu, Mingzhu Zhao, Lan Li. Evolution and genesis of organic pores in Triassic Xujiahe Formation shale， Western Sichuan Depression， Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 325-340.
[4]	Guohui Chen, Shu Jiang, Chun Li, Sisi Li, Peng Peng, Lan Mo, Yuying Zhang, Luchuan Zhang, Tianyu Zhang. Progress in shale reservoir upgrading through in-situ heating [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 286-296.
[5]	Shiqi Liu, Senran Chen, Bo Liu, Kaibo Shi, Yuyang Liu, Haofu Zheng, Qingqing Luo. Pore evolution of the Permian Qixia-Maokou Formations dolomite in Sichuan Basin based on in-situ dissolution simulation experiment [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(3): 702-716.
[6]	Mo Deng, Xinguo Duan, Changbo Zhai, Shengxiang Long, Zhenheng Yang, Lunju Zheng, Zhangchang Li, Taotao Cao. Variation in liquid hydrocarbon content during thermal simulation and its influence on physical property of shale [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(6): 1310-1320.
[7]	Longlong Guo, Hongde Cheng, Xiaobo Huang, Jun Wang, Chong Feng. Quantitative analysis on pore evolution in feldspar-rich coarse clastic sandstone: A case study of Es² in the north part of Liaodong uplift [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 874-883.
[8]	Qingqing Luo, Bo Liu, Weimin Jiang, Jinxin Yu, Shiqi Liu, Yuanchong Wang, Liubin Wei, Zhenghong Cai. Diagenesis and pore evolution of dolomite reservoir in the 5th member of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation, central Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(1): 102-115.
[9]	Li Jiyan. Temporal-spatial evolution of diagenetic environment and diagenesis pore evolutionary process of red beds in the eastern Dongying Sag, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(1): 90-97.
[10]	Zhang Qin, Zhu Xiaomin, Li Chenxi, Qiao Lijingyu, Liu Chang, Mei Xiaohan, Du Huiyao, Lu Jiajing. Classification and quantitative characterization of microscopic pores in organic-rich shale of the Shahejie Formation in the Zhanhua Sag,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(3): 422-432,438.
[11]	Xiong Jinyu, Li Sitian, Tang Xuan, Chen Ruiyin, Wang Min, Huang Zhenglin, Sun Xining, Du Kefeng. Organic matter occurrence and microscopic mechanism of pore formation in the lacustrine tight carbonate reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(5): 756-765.
[12]	DONG Da-Zhong, CHENG Ke-Ming, WANG Yu-Man, LI Xin-Jing, WANG She-Jiao, HUANG Jin-Liang. Form ing conditions and characteristics of shale gas in the Lower Paleozoic of the Upper Yangtze region，China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31(3): 288-299,308.
[13]	Wei Xi, Zhu Yongjun, Zhao Guochun, Song Bairong, Wang Yunzhe. Reservoir space characteristics and evolution of the Palaeozoic reservoir rocks in Shuguang buried hills,Liaohe fault basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2004, 25(4): 467-471.
[14]	Yang Chiyin, Wu Zhanguo. Diagenesis and pore evolution of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in Qianmiqiao buried hill [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2004, 25(3): 319-323.
[15]	Qiu Longwei, Jiang Zaixing, Xi Qingfu. DIAGENESIS AND PORE EVOLUTION OF LOWER Es3 VOLCANIC ROCKS IN OULITUOZI REGION [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2000, 21(2): 139-143,147.