Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 1233-1243, 1256.doi: 10.11743/ogg20200611
• Petroleum Geology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xianyu Mao1(), Benbiao Song1, Rubing Han1, Changbing Tian1, Baozhu Li1, Haiqiang Song2
Received:
2020-05-14
Online:
2020-12-28
Published:
2020-12-09
CLC Number:
Xianyu Mao, Benbiao Song, Rubing Han, Changbing Tian, Baozhu Li, Haiqiang Song. Depositional characteristics of tidal channel facies in carbonate ramp of the Cretaceous Mishrif Formation in southern Iraq[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(6): 1233-1243, 1256.
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Table 1
Sedimentary models of the Cretaceous Mishrif Formation in southern Iraq"
研究者 | 报道年份 | 研究区 | 划分方案 | 方案优势 | 依据沉积模式 |
Alsharhan A S | 1988,1993 | 阿拉伯湾南部 | 沉积坡度非常低,有着近似缓坡的台地边缘,划分为台地边缘斜坡、厚壳蛤礁及礁缘、礁后(包含潟湖和浅礁) | 强调了厚壳蛤滩沉积、成岩优势 | Wilson(1975) 沉积模式 |
Aqrawi A A M | 1998,2010 | 伊拉克中、南部 | 缓坡背景下划分为浅海内陆架、深海外陆架,内陆架分为厚壳蛤礁前斜坡、厚壳蛤礁、浅滩、潟湖、潮下或潮间带 | 确定了缓坡沉积背景 | |
Mahdi T A | 2013,2014 | 伊拉克南部 | 根据晴天浪基面与最大风暴面由深向浅划分为深海、浅水开阔海、厚壳蛤生物层、浅滩、后滩、潟湖、潮坪相 | 应用晴天浪基面、最大风暴面概念,且用浅水开阔海取代斜坡定义,更加凸显缓坡沉积背景与相关特征 | |
王君 刘航宇 | 2016 2019 | 伊拉克HF油田 伊拉克WQ油田 | 划分为斜坡、台缘边缘、开阔台地、局限台地等,并认为开阔台地或局限台地内的优质储层主要是台内滩沉积 | 有利于解释静水或局限环境内相变较快的高能沉积体特征 | |
伏美燕 | 2016 | 伊拉克HF油田 | 通过岩相识别划分出厚壳蛤滩、潮下浅滩、深水潮下以及潮汐砂坝等微相 | 引入潮汐概念对磨圆较好、交错层理等沉积特征进行解释 | Flügel(2004) 修正沉积模式 |
Buchem F S P V | 2002 | 阿曼北部 | 依据晴天浪基面与风暴浪基面划分为内盆地、外缓坡、中缓坡以及内缓坡亚相 | 证实了台地内发育下切谷与潮汐相关沉积 | Burchette(1992) 沉积模式 |
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