Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1102-1117.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230503
• Petroleum Geology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Haizhou QU1,2,3(), Xinyu GUO1,2, Wei XU4, Wenhao LI5, Song TANG6, Yani DENG7, Shipeng HE8, Yunfeng ZHANG1,2, Xingyu ZHANG4
Received:
2023-02-26
Revised:
2023-05-14
Online:
2023-10-19
Published:
2023-10-19
CLC Number:
Haizhou QU, Xinyu GUO, Wei XU, Wenhao LI, Song TANG, Yani DENG, Shipeng HE, Yunfeng ZHANG, Xingyu ZHANG. Classification and origin of micropores in carbonates and their effects on physical properties of rocks[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1102-1117.
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Table 1
Current status of China’s research on micropores in carbonate rocks[21, 31-38]"
地区层位 | 沉积岩相 | 孔径范围 | 成因 |
---|---|---|---|
塔里木盆地顺南地区奥陶系一间房组 | 生物黏结灰岩、藻屑灰岩 | 10~20 μm到亚微米尺度 | 有机质演化与重结晶作用共同控制、热液流体改造、早期烃类充注 |
四川盆地川东地区二叠系茅口组 | 缓坡型碳酸盐岩台地环境,泥灰岩 | 1~1 000 nm | 海泡石发生脱水和硅质的析出,晶体体积变小;矿物颗粒内部溶蚀孔,主要为纳米级孔隙 |
塔里木盆地柯坪露头区震旦系 奇格布拉克组 | 微生物白云岩 | <10 μm | 微生物热解生酸溶蚀作用 |
塔里木顺南地区中-下奥陶系 | 藻灰岩、藻云岩、非生物 灰岩、白云岩 | <10 μm | 准同生期矿物转化、Ostwald熟化、热液溶蚀 |
羌塘盆地二叠系龙格组 | 微晶灰岩及生物屑灰岩、 白云岩 | 半径<20 μm | 白云石化作用、大气淡水溶蚀作用、压溶作用 |
四川盆地川西北地区二叠系栖霞组 | 泥晶颗粒云岩 | 7.3 μm | |
柴达木盆地英西地区古近系 干柴沟组(湖相) | 泥晶云岩 | 一般<1 μm | 白云石化作用,有机酸溶蚀;大气淡水选择性溶蚀 |
粤中地区三水盆地古近系 布心组(湖相) | 泥晶灰岩内部,部分生物灰岩 | 孔隙平均半径1.799 μm | 基质孔和少量溶蚀作用 |
鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地中奥陶统 马家沟组 | 泥晶-粉晶白云岩 | 粉晶白云岩中的晶间孔20~30 μm;而微晶白云岩中的晶间孔一般<10 μm | 白云石化作用 |
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