准噶尔盆地东部中二叠统咸化湖相烃源岩生气潜力及天然气勘探意义

doi:10.11743/ogg20240507

Abstract

Abstract:

The Middle Permian saline lacustrine shales are identified as the most significant source rocks in the eastern Junggar Basin. Investigating their gas-generating potential and contribution to gas accumulation holds great significance for hydrocarbon exploration. Based on logs of wells newly drilled in recent years， as well as data from petrology， organic geochemistry， semi-open pyrolysis simulation experiments， and natural gas geochemical analysis， we systematically evaluate the gas-generating potential of the Middle Permian saline lacustrine source rocks， clarify the origin of natural gas from within， and delineate favorable targets for natural gas exploration. The results indicate that in the Dongdaohaizi Sag， the thickness of the Middle Permian saline lacustrine source rocks increases gradually from its margin to center， generally exceeding 350 m and reaching a maximum of 600 m at the center. In the Fukang Sag， two zones of thick Middle Permian saline lacustrine source rocks are determined， namely the northeastern margin and the south-central portion， where the source rock thicknesses primarily range from 200 to 250 m and exceed 400 m， respectively. The Middle Permian saline lacustrine source rocks in both sags principally exhibit medium to excellent quality， with oil-prone kerogen widely developed which is characterized by considerable thicknesses， high contents of retained hydrocarbons， and generally entering the gas window stage. All these suggest the potential for large-scale gas generation. The petroliferous gas generated by the Middle Permian saline lacustrine source rocks has been discovered in the eastern Junggar Basin， distributed primarily in the Fukang Sag， Dongdaohaizi Sag， and the Fukang fault zone. Besides， the petroliferous gas generated from the Middle Permian source rocks is also found mixed with the coal-derived gas in the Kelameili gas field and the Cainan oil and gas field. The ultra-deep reservoirs in the Fukang and Dongdaohaizi sags in the eastern Junggar Basin are favorable for the exploration of petroliferous gas， which can be divided into three favorable gas exploration zones： conventional gas outside source rocks， tight gas inside source rocks， and shale gas inside source rocks.

Key words: source rock, gas-generating potential, petroliferous gas, shale, Middle Permian, saline lacustrine basin, Junggar Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.1

Dehao FENG, Chenglin LIU, Haibo YANG, Yang HAN, Xiaoyi YANG, Jiajia SU, Guoxiong LI, Jingkun ZHANG. Gas-generating potential of the Middle Permian saline lacustrine source rocks and significance for natural gas exploration in the eastern Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1289-1304.

Figures/Tables 17

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Table 1

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

Table 2

Fig. 9

Table 3

Fig. 10

Table 4

Fig. 11

Fig. 12

Fig. 13

References 49

1	WARREN J K. Evaporites： A geological compendium［M］. 2nd ed. Cham： Springer， 2016： 833-955.
2	VANDENBROUCKE M， LARGEAU C. Kerogen origin， evolution and structure［J］. Organic Geochemistry， 2007， 38（5）： 719-833.
3	TISSOT B P， WELTE D H. Petroleum formation and occurrence［M］. 2nd ed. Berlin： Springer， 1984： 160-228.
4	LI Jian， MA Wei， WANG Yifeng， et al. Modeling of the whole hydrocarbon-generating process of sapropelic source rock［J］. Petroleum Exploration and Development， 2018， 45（3）： 461-471.
5	郭旭升，马晓潇，黎茂稳，等. 陆相页岩油富集机理探讨［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2023， 44（6）： 1333-1349.
	GUO Xusheng， MA Xiaoxiao， LI Maowen， et al. Mechanisms for lacustrine shale oil enrichment in Chinese sedimentary basins［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2023， 44（6）： 1333-1349.
6	黎茂稳，马晓潇，金之钧，等. 中国海、陆相页岩层系岩相组合多样性与非常规油气勘探意义［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2022， 43（1）： 1-25.
	LI Maowen， MA Xiaoxiao， JIN Zhijun， et al. Diversity in the lithofacies assemblages of marine and lacustrine shale strata and significance for unconventional petroleum exploration in China［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2022， 43（1）： 1-25.
7	XIA Liuwen， CAO Jian， HU Wenxuan， et al. Paleo-environmental conditions and organic carbon accumulation during glacial events： New insights from saline lacustrine basins［J］. Global and Planetary Change， 2023， 227： 104162.
8	何涛华，李文浩，谭昭昭，等. 南襄盆地泌阳凹陷核桃园组页岩油富集机制［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2019， 40（6）： 1259-1269.
	HE Taohua， LI Wenhao， TAN Zhaozhao， et al. Mechanism of shale oil accumulation in the Hetaoyuan Formation from the Biyang Depression， Nanxiang Basin［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2019， 40（6）： 1259-1269.
9	刘惠民，杨怀宇，张鹏飞，等. 古湖泊水介质条件对混积岩相组合沉积的控制作用——以渤海湾盆地东营凹陷古近系沙河街组三段为例［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2022， 43（2）： 297-306.
	LIU Huimin， YANG Huaiyu， ZHANG Pengfei， et al. Control effect of paleolacustrine water conditions on mixed lithofacies assemblages： A case study of the Palaeogene Es³， Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2022， 43（2）： 297-306.
10	唐勇，胡素云，龚德瑜，等. 准噶尔盆地中央坳陷西部下二叠统风城组天然气勘探潜力与重点领域［J］. 石油勘探与开发， 2024， 51（3）： 490-500， 512.
	TANG Yong， HU Suyun， GONG Deyu， et al. Natural gas exploration potential and favorable targets of Permian Fengcheng Formation in the western Central Depression of Junggar Basin， NW China［J］. Petroleum Exploration and Development， 2024， 51（3）： 490-500， 512.
11	王奇，郝芳，邹华耀，等. 关于富油盆地深层天然气来源与勘探前景的几点思考——以渤海海域渤中地区为例［J］. 长江大学学报（自然科学版）， 2023， 20（5）： 47-54.
	WANG Qi， HAO Fang， ZOU Huayao， et al. Some considerations on the origins and exploration prospects of deep gas in oil-rich basins： A case study of the Bozhong area of Bohai Sea［J］. Journal of Yangtze University （Natural Science Edition）， 2023， 20（5）： 47-54.
12	FENG Dehao， LIU Chenglin， TIAN Jixian， et al. Natural gas genesis， source and accumulation processes in northwestern Qaidam Basin， China， revealed by integrated 3D basin modeling and geochemical research［J］. Natural Resources Research， 2023， 32（1）： 391-412.
13	唐勇，白雨，高岗，等. 玛湖凹陷风云1井陆相深层页岩气勘探突破及其油气地质意义［J］. 中国石油勘探， 2024， 29（1）： 106-118.
	TANG Yong， BAI Yu， GAO Gang， et al. Exploration breakthrough and geological significance of continental deep shale gas in Well Fengyun 1 in Mahu Sag［J］. China Petroleum Exploration， 2024， 29（1）： 106-118.
14	李艳平，邹红亮，李雷，等. 准噶尔盆地东道海子凹陷上乌尔禾组油气勘探思路及发现［J］. 新疆石油地质， 2022， 43（2）： 127-134.
	LI Yanping， ZOU Hongliang， LI Lei， et al. Petroleum exploration ideas and discoveries in Upper Wuerhe Formation， Dongdaohaizi Sag， Junggar Basin［J］. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology， 2022， 43（2）： 127-134.
15	施和生，王清斌，王军，等. 渤中凹陷深层渤中19-6构造大型凝析气田的发现及勘探意义［J］. 中国石油勘探， 2019， 24（1）： 36-45.
	SHI Hesheng， WANG Qingbin， WANG Jun， et al. Discovery and exploration significance of large condensate gas fields in BZ19-6 structure in deep Bozhong Sag［J］. China Petroleum Exploration， 2019， 24（1）： 36-45.
16	HU Guoyi， ZHANG Shuichang， LI Jin， et al. The origin of natural gas in the Hutubi gas field， Southern Junggar Foreland Sub-basin， NW China［J］. International Journal of Coal Geology， 2010， 84（3/4）： 301-310.
17	龚德瑜，齐雪峰，郑孟林，等. 准噶尔盆地克拉美丽气田及周缘天然气成因来源再认识与勘探启示［J］. 天然气工业， 2024， 44（2）： 81-91.
	GONG Deyu， QI Xuefeng， ZHENG Menglin， et al. Origin of natural gas in the Kelameili Gas Field in the Junggar Basin and its periphery： Re-understanding and its implications for natural gas exploration［J］. Natural Gas Industry， 2024， 44（2）： 81-91.
18	SUN Ping’an， WANG Yuce， LENG Kun， et al. Geochemistry and origin of natural gas in the eastern Junggar Basin， NW China［J］. Marine and Petroleum Geology， 2016， 75： 240-251.
19	张宇，李二庭，米巨磊，等. 准噶尔盆地东部古生界深层天然气轻烃地球化学特征［J/OL］. 天然气地球科学： 1-28. .
	ZHANG Yu， LI Erting， MI Julei， et al. Geochemical characteristics of light hydrocarbons associated with deep natural gas in the Paleozoic of the eastern Junggar Basin［J/OL］. Natural Gas Geoscience： 1-28. .
20	ZHANG Wenjie， HU Wenxuan， YANG Shengchao， et al. Differences and constraints of varying gas dryness coefficients in the Cainan oil-gas field， Junggar Basin， NW China［J］. Marine and Petroleum Geology， 2022， 139： 105582.
21	ZHOU Zengyuan， LI Yong， LU Jungang， et al. Origin and genesis of the Permain hydrocarbon in the northeast of the Dongdaohaizi Depression， Junggar Basin， China［J］. ACS Omega， 2022， 7（28）： 24157-24173.
22	龚德瑜，赵长永，何文军，等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘天然气成因来源及勘探潜力［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2022， 43（1）： 161-174.
	GONG Deyu， ZHAO Changyong， HE Wenjun， et al. Genetic types and exploration potential of natural gas at northwestern margin of Junggar Basin［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2022， 43（1）： 161-174.
23	CAO Zhe， GAO Jin， LIU Guangdi， et al. Investigation of oil potential in saline lacustrine shale： A case study of the Middle Permian Pingdiquan shale （Lucaogou equivalent） in the Junggar Basin， northwest China［J］. Energy & Fuels， 2017， 31（7）： 6670-6688.
24	ZENG Wenren， ZHANG Zhihuan， WANG Boran， et al. Formation mechanism of organic-rich mixed sedimentary rocks in saline lacustrine basin， Permian Lucaogou Formation， Jimsar Sag， Junggar Basin， northwest China［J］. Marine and Petroleum Geology， 2023， 156： 106452.
25	YANG Guangqing， ZENG Jianhui， QIAO Juncheng， et al. Differences between laminated and massive shales in the Permian Lucaogou Formation： Insights into the paleoenvironment， petrology， organic matter， and microstructure［J］. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry， 2022， 6（10）： 2530-2551.
26	WU Haiguang， HU Wenxuan， WANG Yuce， et al. Depositional conditions and accumulation models of tight oils in the Middle Permian Lucaogou Formation in Junggar Basin， northwestern China： New insights from geochemical analysis［J］. AAPG Bulletin， 2021， 105（12）： 2477-2518.
27	LIU Shiju， GAO Gang， GANG Wenzhe， et al. Differences in geochemistry and hydrocarbon generation of source-rock samples dominated by telalginite and lamalginite： A case study on the Permian saline lacustrine source rocks in the Jimusaer Sag， NW China［J］. Petroleum Science， 2023， 20（1）： 141-160.
28	XIANG Baoli， LI Erting， GAO Xiuwei， et al. Petroleum generation kinetics for Permian lacustrine source rocks in the Junggar Basin， NW China［J］. Organic Geochemistry， 2016， 98： 1-17.
29	ZHAO Zhongfeng， FENG Qiao， LIU Xinran， et al. Petroleum maturation processes simulated by high-pressure pyrolysis and kinetic modeling of low-maturity type I kerogen［J］. Energy & Fuels， 2022， 36（4）： 1882-1893.
30	FENG Dehao， LIU Chenglin， YANG Haibo， et al. Experimental investigation of hydrocarbon generation， retention， and expulsion of saline lacustrine shale： Insights from improved semi-open pyrolysis experiments of Lucaogou Shale， eastern Junggar Basin， China［J］. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis， 2024， 181： 106640.
31	WU Liangliang， WANG Peng， GENG Ansong. Later stage gas generation in shale gas systems based on pyrolysis in closed and semi-closed systems［J］. International Journal of Coal Geology， 2019， 206： 80-90.
32	何登发，张磊，吴松涛，等. 准噶尔盆地构造演化阶段及其特征［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2018， 39（5）： 845-861.
	HE Dengfa， ZHANG Lei， WU Songtao， et al. Tectonic evolution stages and features of the Junggar Basin［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2018， 39（5）： 845-861.
33	刘得光，王屿涛，杨海波，等. 准噶尔盆地阜康凹陷及周缘凸起区的原油成因与分布［J］. 中国石油勘探， 2023， 28（1）： 94-107.
	LIU Deguang， WANG Yutao， YANG Haibo， et al. Genesis types and distribution of crude oil in Fukang Sag and its peripheral bulges， Junggar Basin［J］. China Petroleum Exploration， 2023， 28（1）： 94-107.
34	王勇. 济阳坳陷古近系沙三下—沙四上亚段咸化湖盆证据及页岩油气地质意义［J］. 中国石油大学学报（自然科学版）， 2024， 48（3）： 27-36.
	WANG Yong. Evidence of Paleogene saline lake basin in the 3rd and 4th members of Shahejie Formation in Jiyang Depression and geological significance of shale oil and gas［J］. Journal of China University of Petroleum（Edition of Natural Science）， 2024， 48（3）： 27-36.
35	王大兴，曾治平，胡海燕，等. 准噶尔盆地中部下乌尔禾组深层陆相页岩孔隙结构分形特征及其地质意义［J］. 油气地质与采收率， 2024， 31（1）： 23-35.
	WANG Daxing， ZENG Zhiping， HU Haiyan， et al. Fractal characteristics of pore structure of deep continental shale of Lower Wuerhe Formation in central Junggar Basin and its geological significance［J］. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency， 2024， 31（1）： 23-35.
36	JARVIE D， CLAXTON B， HENK F， et al. Oil and shale gas from the Barnett shale， Ft.Worth Basin， Texas［C］//AAPG National Convention， Denver， 2001.
37	何川，郑伦举，王强，等. 烃源岩生排烃模拟实验技术现状、应用与发展方向［J］. 石油实验地质， 2021， 43（5）： 862-870.
	HE Chuan， ZHENG Lunju， WANG Qiang， et al. Experimental development and application of source rock thermal simulation for hydrocarbon generation and expulsion［J］. Petroleum Geology and Experiment， 2021， 43（5）： 862-870.
38	GONG Deyu， SONG Yong， WEI Yanzhao， et al. Geochemical characteristics of Carboniferous coaly source rocks and natural gases in the Southeastern Junggar Basin， NW China： Implications for new hydrocarbon explorations［J］. International Journal of Coal Geology， 2019， 202： 171-189.
39	ZHANG Bin， TAO Shu， SUN Bin， et al. Genesis and accumulation mechanism of external gas in deep coal seams of the Baijiahai Uplift， Junggar Basin， China［J］. International Journal of Coal Geology， 2024， 286： 104506.
40	LU Jungang， WANG Li， CHEN Shijia， et al. Features and origin of oil degraded gas of Santai field in Junggar Basin， NW China［J］. Petroleum Exploration and Development， 2015， 42（4）： 466-474.
41	XU Kun， CHEN Shijia， LIU Chaowei， et al. Geochemical characteristics of source rocks and natural gas in Fudong area， Junggar Basin： Implications for the genesis of natural gas［J］. Arabian Journal of Geosciences， 2022， 15（6）： 544.
42	张林，张敏，高永进，等. 准噶尔盆地南缘博格达山前带二叠系芦草沟组油气源分析和勘探潜力［J］. 中国矿业， 2021， 30（11）： 178-188.
	ZHANG Lin， ZHANG Min， GAO Yongjin， et al. Oil and gas source analysis and exploration potential of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Bogda piedmont belt in the southern margin of Junggar Basin［J］. China Mining Magazine， 2021， 30（11）： 178-188.
43	LIU Quanyou， WU Xiaoqi， WANG Xiaofeng， et al. Carbon and hydrogen isotopes of methane， ethane， and propane： A review of genetic identification of natural gas［J］. Earth-Science Reviews， 2019， 190： 247-272.
44	MILKOV A V. New approaches to distinguish shale-sourced and coal-sourced gases in petroleum systems［J］. Organic Geochemistry， 2021， 158： 104271.
45	LORANT F， PRINZHOFER A， BEHAR F， et al. Carbon isotopic and molecular constraints on the formation and the expulsion of thermogenic hydrocarbon gases［J］. Chemical Geology， 1998， 147（3/4）： 249-264.
46	PRINZHOFER A A， HUC A Y. Genetic and post-genetic molecular and isotopic fractionations in natural gases［J］. Chemical Geology， 1995， 126（3/4）： 281-290.
47	彭平安，贾承造. 深层烃源演化与原生轻质油/凝析油气资源潜力［J］. 石油学报， 2021， 42（12）： 1543-1555.
	PENG Pingan， JIA Chengzao. Evolution of deep source rock and resource potential of primary light oil and condensate［J］. Acta Petrolei Sinica， 2021， 42（12）： 1543-1555.
48	杨有星，张君峰，张金虎，等. 新疆博格达山周缘中上二叠统与中上三叠统沉积特征及其主控因素［J］. 石油勘探与开发， 2022， 49（4）： 670-682.
	YANG Youxing， ZHANG Junfeng， ZHANG Jinhu， et al. Sedimentary characteristics and main controlling factors of the Middle-Upper Permian and Middle-Upper Triassic around Bogda Mountain of Xinjiang， NW China［J］. Petroleum Exploration and Development， 2022， 49（4）： 670-682.
49	金之钧，张谦，朱如凯，等. 中国陆相页岩油分类及其意义［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2023， 44（4）： 801-819.
	JIN Zhijun， ZHANG Qian， ZHU Rukai， et al. Classification of lacustrine shale oil reservoirs in China and its significance［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2023， 44（4）： 801-819.

构造名称	井号	深度/m	R_o/%	数据来源
吉木萨尔凹陷	J174	3 110.9 ~ 3 359.7	0.76 ~ 0.95	文献［26］
北三台凸起	S123	2 541.8	0.54	本文
阜康凹陷	D17	7 271.0	2.20	本文
阜康凹陷	DS1	7 540.0	2.14	本文
东道海子凹陷	DT1	5 709.0 ~ 5 713.0	1.38 ~ 1.45	文献［14］
东道海子凹陷	C6	6 494.2 ~ 6 499.8	1.30 ~ 1.55	文献［35］

温度/℃	R_o/%	单温阶模拟			连续递进升温模拟
温度/℃	R_o/%	甲烷产率/ （mg/g）	湿气产率/ （mg/g）	烃类气产率/ （mg/g）	甲烷产率/ （mg/g）	湿气产率/ （mg/g）	烃类气产率/ （mg/g）
250	0.56	4.75	11.44	16.20	6.58	8.35	14.93
300	0.67	3.33	15.53	18.87	10.55	14.73	25.29
325	0.79	5.10	19.73	24.82	12.05	19.68	31.73
350	1.01	9.19	33.07	42.26	16.28	35.93	52.20
375	1.31	17.73	58.73	76.46	26.93	78.12	105.05
400	1.59	40.97	159.68	200.65	35.48	107.22	142.70
425	1.97	54.99	185.25	240.25	41.21	111.25	152.46
450	2.64	92.96	223.56	316.52	47.19	112.63	159.82
500	3.15	164.68	138.01	302.69	56.22	113.81	170.03

温度/℃	R_o/%	单温阶模拟				连续递进升温模拟
温度/℃	R_o/%	δ¹³C₁/‰	δ¹³C₂/‰	δ¹³C₃/‰	δ¹³C₄/‰	δ¹³C₁/‰	δ¹³C₂/‰	δ¹³C₃/‰	δ¹³C₄/‰
250	0.56	-31.7	—	—	—	-41.6	-29.6	-27.8	-31.5
300	0.67	-37.4	-34.0	-33.3	—	-41.4	-31.2	-29.2	-32.0
325	0.79	-44.1	-37.2	-35.9	-34.9	-44.6	-35.6	-35.6	-36.5
350	1.01	-47.5	-38.6	-37.6	-36.5	-46.5	-38.7	-38.2	-37.3
375	1.31	-48.2	-38.9	-38.0	-36.4	-48.9	-38.6	-37.8	-36.4
400	1.59	-48.1	-39.5	-37.3	-35.7	-43.7	-36.7	-35.4	-34.2
425	1.97	-45.9	-37.1	-34.6	-31.7	-36.3	-29.4	-30.3	—
450	2.64	-44.6	-36.6	-31.7	-24.6	-29.6	—	—	—
500	3.15	-41.0	-30.0	-26.5	-31.5	-27.6	—	—	—

[1]	Fan SONG, Qingyuan KONG, Xuecai ZHANG, Haifang CAO, Guohua JIAO, Yue YANG. Sedimentary characteristics and models of shallow-water deltas in arid settings： A case study of the Jurassic Qigu Formation in the Yongjin area within the hinterland of the Junggar Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1275-1288.
[2]	Hong ZHANG, Youliang FENG, Chang LIU, Zhi YANG, Kunyu WU, Guohui LONG, Jianhuan YAO, Bowen MENG, Haoting XING, Wenqi JIANG, Xiaoni WANG, Qizhao WEI. Dominant lithofacies and factors controlling reservoir formation of the shale sequence in the upper member of the Paleogene Lower Ganchaigou Formation， Ganchaigou area， Qaidam Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1305-1320.
[3]	Qianqian JIANG, Juan WU, Heng WANG, Longwei KUANG, Zhipeng ZHOU, Yuran YANG, Yanyou LI, Chao LUO, Bin DENG, Kun JIAO. Thermal evolution of organic matter in the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation， southern Sichuan Basin and its main controlling factors [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1321-1336.
[4]	Jun PENG, Fanglan LIU, Lianjin ZHANG, Binsong ZHENG, Song TANG, Shun LI, Xinyu LIANG. Characteristics and main controlling factors of reservoirs in the Middle Permian Maokou Formation， Longnvsi area， central Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1337-1354.
[5]	Wei WANG, Zhujiang LIU, Fubin WEI, Fei LI. Characteristics and determinants of shale reservoir development in the Permian Dalong Formation， northeastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1355-1367.
[6]	Qin ZHANG, Zhen QIU, Qun ZHAO, Dazhong DONG, Wen LIU, Weiliang KONG, Zhenglian PANG, Wanli GAO, Guangyin CAI, Yongzhou LI, Xingtao LI, Wenji LIN. Different characteristics and formation mechanisms of transitional and marine shale gas sweet spots [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1400-1416.
[7]	Liangtian NI, Yushan DU, Long JIANG, Hongxia SUN, Ziyan CHENG, Zupeng LIU, Jianhua ZHONG, Zenghui CAO, Cunfei MA. Medium-to-low maturity shales in the faulted lacustrine basin in Jiyang Depression，Bohai Bay Basin： Theoretical understanding of their hydrocarbon generation， reservoir formation， and shale oil enrichment and high-yield nature and exploitation practices [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1417-1430.
[8]	Xun GONG, Zhijun JIN, Xinhua MA, Yuyang LIU, Guanfang LI, Huan Miao. Mechanical properties of the Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale， southern Sichuan Basin and its microfracturing mechanisms [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(5): 1447-1455.
[9]	Guoyong LIU, Jianqin XUE, Songtao WU, Kunyu WU, Boce ZHANG, Haoting XING, Na ZHANG, Peng PANG, Chao ZHU. Petroleum geology and ring-shaped distribution of the Paleogene-Neogene hydrocarbon resources in western Qaidam Depression，Qaidam Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(4): 1007-1017.
[10]	Jing SUN, Xincai YOU, Jingjing XUE, Menglin ZHENG, Qiusheng CHANG, Tao WANG. Characteristics and controlling factors of deep to ultra-deep tight-gas clastic reservoirs in the Junggar Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(4): 1046-1063.
[11]	Yongjin GAO, Chengming YIN, Lihong LIU, Darong XU, Youxing YANG, Yuanyin ZHANG, Zezhang SONG, Mantong ZHEN. Characteristics of source rocks in the Cambrian Xiaoerbulake Formation in the northwestern Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(4): 1064-1078.
[12]	Xinhui Xie, Hucheng Deng, Lanxiao Hu, Yong Li, Jinxin Mao, Jiajie Liu, Xin Zhang, Boyang Li. Micromechanical characteristics and classification of the grains of lacustrine fine-grained sedimentary rocks： A case study of shales in the 7^th member of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation， Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(4): 1079-1088.
[13]	Qin ZHANG, Donglian LU, Kai WANG, Chang LIU, Mingqiang GUO, Mengjie ZHANG, Chaojie GUO, Ying WANG, Wenzhong HU, Xiaomin ZHU. Lithofacies classification and microscopic pore characteristics of fine-grained sedimentary rocks in the Hetang Formation， Lower Yangtze region [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(4): 1089-1105.
[14]	Qianwen LI. Wettability and its major determinants of shale reservoirs in the Shahejie Formation， Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(4): 1142-1154.
[15]	Yibo LI, Yaowang CHEN, Jinzhou ZHAO, Zhiqiang WANG, Bing WEI, Kadet Valeriy. Interaction mechanism between supercritical carbon dioxide and shale [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(4): 1180-1194.

Gas-generating potential of the Middle Permian saline lacustrine source rocks and significance for natural gas exploration in the eastern Junggar Basin

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 17

References 49

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics