石油与天然气地质 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 283-293.doi: 10.11743/ogg19830305

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

球状侵入体的散热过程及其对干酪根的影响

杨文宽   

  1. 地质矿产部石油地质综合大队
  • 收稿日期:1983-02-07 出版日期:1983-09-25 发布日期:2012-01-16

HEAT-RELEASING PROCESS OF SPHERICAL INTRUSIVE BODIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON KEROGEN

Yang Wenkuan   

  1. Comprehensive Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources
  • Received:1983-02-07 Online:1983-09-25 Published:2012-01-16

摘要:

湘中坳陷及其周缘地带,已出露地表的侵入体相当多,出露面积大于50平方公里的中生代花岗岩类侵入体就有13个。隐伏的侵入体也不少。作者(1980)在分析了湘中地区的地质资料和地球物理资料之后曾经指出:龙山、大乘山等瘤状背斜都是"在褶皱作用形成的低幅度背斜的基础上,由岩浆的底辟作用改造而成";牛头寨—四明山北东向凸起"可能是在祁阳弧褶皱的基础上,由岩浆底辟作用形成的串珠状背斜构成的正向单元。"1)杨起和任德贻( 1981)也认为龙山、四明山等背斜之下存在隐伏岩浆岩体[1]。所有上述已出露的和未出露的侵入体,一般具有球状或近球状轮廓。作者在研究本区上古生界源岩油气生成条件的过程中,发现它们不仅明显地影响了岩体附近煤层的演化程度,也明显地影响了岩体附近源岩的油气生成过程。

Abstract:

In China,the spherical intrusive bodies are wide distributed and have obvious influences on the evolution processes of organic matters in some sedimentary basins.Adopting such a physical model as the"cooling of spherical body in infinite solid medium",and taking the Fourier's heat-conduct law as a basic hypothesis,the heat-conduct equation for heat-releasing process after magma crystallization and its solution have been obtained by the author. On this basis,the temperature distribution equation of coexistent bodies of magma and igneous rock have also been discussed.If the symbol αc shows the residual ratio of available kerogen at any point P in surrounding sedimentary rocks,α0 is that of kerogen which is far from intrusive body and have not been influenced by magmatic heat,then the ratio η=αc0=exp[-K0(θ—tc)]may indicate the extent of influence of magmatic heat on the evolution of kerogen. Here,K0 is the facter of reaction rate depended on Arrhenius formula,and θ—tc=θ—θ0 is the magmatism index (MI).The geochemical data collected show that the method for evaluating the influence on kerogen proposed in this study is helpful to quantitative prediction of thermal evolution of organic matters.