石油与天然气地质 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 337-352.doi: 10.11743/ogg19830401

• 论文 •    下一篇

华南泥盆—石炭系的分界与对比

熊剑飞   

  1. 地质矿产部第八普查勘探大队
  • 收稿日期:1983-05-09 出版日期:1983-12-25 发布日期:2012-01-16

ON THE DEVONIAN-CARBONIFEROUS BOUNDARY AND CORRELATION IN SOUTH CHINA

Xiong Jianfei   

  1. The 8th Petroleum Prospecting and Exploration Brigade, Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources
  • Received:1983-05-09 Online:1983-12-25 Published:2012-01-16

摘要:

泥盆系和石炭系的界线,是国际上地层古生物学者长期争议的问题之一。1927年首届国际石炭纪会议曾确认爱特隆层(Etroeungt)为石炭系的最低层位;但1935年第二届国际石炭纪会议则重又决议以菊石Gattendorfia subinvalata的下限为石炭系底界。Sandberg and Ziegler等总结了近年来泥盆、石炭系分界上下地层的牙形刺,认为Siphonodella sulcata带在世界上有着广泛的地理分布,其下限又与Gattendorfia subinvalata的下限相同,可作为石炭系底部的化石带[1,2]

Abstract:

The present paper is based on the study of conodont sequence of Uppermost Devonian and Lower Carboniferous collected from 15 sections in Guizhou province and adjacent areas of South China.As proposed by the author,the conodont sequence of Uppermost Devonian and the lower part of Lower Carboniferous consists respectively of 7 zones in South China.From below,they are: (Uppermost Devonian) 1.Palmatolepis crepida;2.Palmatolepis rhomboidea;3.Palmatolepis quadrantinodosa;4.Scaphignathus velifera;5.Polygnathus striacus;6.Bispathodus costatus;7.Siphonodella paresulcata;(Lower Carboniferous) 8.Siphonodella sulcata;9.Lower Siphonodella duplicata;10.Upper Siphonodella duplicata;11.Siphonodella sandbergi;12.Lower Siphonodella crenulata;13.Siphonodella isosticha-Upper Siphonodella rcenulata;14.Gnathodus semiglaber-G.cf.coneiformis.They can be well correlated with those of West Europe and North America (for Upper Devonian see Ziegler,W.,1962;for Lower Carboniferous see Sandberg,C.A.et al,1978—Tab.1 and 4).It is suggested that the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary should be drawn between the Siphonodella praesulcata zone and Siphonodella sulcata zone occurring in Muhua section of south Guizhou Province (see table 3).This section and its correlation with those of Guizhou Province and the adjacent areas are shown in fig.4 and 5.Based on the absence of Siphonodella praesulcata and Siphonodella sulcata,the "Wangyou formation" established by Wang C.Y.and Wang Z.H.(1978),may lack the basal part of the Lower Carboniferous sediments Therefore,the author set forth the Muhua formation to substitute the "Wangyou formation".