石油与天然气地质 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 528-532.doi: 10.11743/ogg20130415

• 盆地构造 • 上一篇    下一篇

南图尔盖盆地Doshan地区底辟构造的发现及勘探意义

代寒松1, 洪亮1, 张明军2, 张静1, 张亚军1, 王鑫1   

  1. 1. 中国石油 勘探开发研究院 西北分院, 甘肃 兰州 730020;
    2. 中国石油 勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-17 修回日期:2013-07-18 出版日期:2013-08-28 发布日期:2013-08-27
  • 作者简介:代寒松(1981- ),男,工程师,矿产普查与勘探。E-mail:3488467702@qq.com。

Discovery of diapir structure and its significances for exploration in Doshan area, South Turgai Basin

Dai Hansong1, Hong Liang1, Zhang Mingjun2, Zhang Jing1, Zhang Yajun1, Wang Xin1   

  1. 1. Northwest Institute, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China;
    2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2012-05-17 Revised:2013-07-18 Online:2013-08-28 Published:2013-08-27

摘要: Doshan地区新发现的底辟构造具有典型的双重性,其浅层碳酸盐岩底辟在叠加于下伏深部底辟构造上的同时,还保持与下部底辟构造形态的一致性。底辟构造规模普遍较小,平面多呈NW-SE向展布。综合区域应力背景、塑性层形变、裂解气显示等相关要素分析,认为底辟构造属深源型底辟,其形成发育主要受控于晚白垩世。南图尔盖盆地大规模走滑、抬升变形过程中,基底深部古断裂再次活动导致深部物质沿断层小规模上拱。此类构造的发现在为构造研究提供全新模式的同时,也为南图尔盖盆地油气勘探提供了一个新的领域。在位于斜坡-潜山带的底辟构造,有着良好的油气成藏条件,是寻找相关构造、岩性油气藏的理想区域,应作为后期油气勘探的重点。

关键词: 油气运移、聚集, 底辟构造, 潜山斜坡带, Doshan地区, 南图尔盖盆地

Abstract: The diapir structure newly defined in Doshan area,South Turgai Basin is a typical duplex structure.The lower carbonate diapir superimposes on the deeper one,and maintains the consistency of structural configuration with that of the latter at the same time.These small-scale diapir structures are generally on NW-SE trend.They are recognized as deep-source diapirs based on their regional stress background,plastic deformation,and pyrolysis gas show.Their development is mainly controlled by the upswelling of deep materials along small-scale faults due to the revitalization of deep base paleo-faults during the Late Cretaceous large-scale strike-slipping and uplifting deformation in southern Turgai Basin.The discovery of this kind of structures not only provides a new mode of tectonic research,but also a new domain of petroleum exploration in southern Turgai Basin.Diapir structures located in slope-burial hill belt have favorable accumulation conditions,and are favorable targets for discovering structural and/or lithologic hydrocarbon reservoirs.

Key words: hydrocarbon migration and accumulation, diapir structure, burial hill-slope belt, Doshan area, South Turgai Basin

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