石油与天然气地质 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 143-147.doi: 10.11743/ogg20140118

• 油气开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

地质建模技术在复杂断块老油田二次开发中的应用

邹拓1, 左毅1, 孟立新1, 刘云利2, 邢向荣2, 冯金义1   

  1. 1. 中国石油 大港油田公司 勘探开发研究院, 天津 300280;
    2. 中国石油 新疆油田分公司 风城油田作业区, 新疆 克拉玛依 834000
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-09 修回日期:2014-12-20 出版日期:2014-02-08 发布日期:2014-03-26
  • 作者简介:邹拓(1984—),男,工程师,开发地质与储层建模。E-mail:Jeffchou6@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05010)。

Application of geological modeling technology in secondary development of old and complex fault block oilfields

Zou Tuo1, Zuo Yi1, Meng Lixin1, Liu Yunli2, Xing Xiangrong2, Feng Jinyi1   

  1. 1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjing 300280, China;
    2. Fengcheng Oilfield Operation Area, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China
  • Received:2013-01-09 Revised:2014-12-20 Online:2014-02-08 Published:2014-03-26

摘要: 老油田二次开发技术核心之一是重构地下认识体系,地质建模是定量表征储层新的认识体系的唯一手段。复杂断块老油田具有开发年限长、构造复杂、储层横向变化大、剩余油局部富集等特点,针对二次开发要求,提出了相应地质建模对策与方法。结合复杂断块老油田断层数量多、相互切割关系复杂的构造特点,采取分步模拟—关键层控制—整体构造建模的思路,准确高效建立精细构造模型;为了逼近地质“真实”的微相模拟效果,应用垂向和平面双地质趋势约束法多次迭代微相建模技术,确保后续属性模型最大程度接近储层地质“真实”参数分布;同时,针对重点潜力油砂体,提出不同随机模拟方法嵌套使用、逐级模拟的构型精细建模技术对策,快速建立科学的地质模型。将以上技术对策与方法应用到港东油田二次开发中,取得了良好的效果,为老油田二次开发地质建模提供一个借鉴的思路。

关键词: 关键层控制, 双趋势约束, 构型建模, 复杂断块, 二次开发, 港东油田

Abstract: Re-understanding of underground geologic system is one of the key technologies for secondary development of old oilfields,while geological modeling is the only way to quantitatively re-understand geologic system of reservoirs.Old and complex fault block oilfields are characterized by long history of exploitation,complex structures,large lateral variation of reservoirs,and local enrichment of remaining oil.In viewing of these features,we proposed corresponding strategies and methods of geologic modeling.According to the characteristics that many faults crosscut each other,the idea of stepwise simulation-key horizon controlling-overall structural modeling was adopted to accurately and efficiently build fine structure models.In order to approximate the "real" microfacies simulation,multiple iterations microfacies modeling technology under dual vertical and lateral geological trend constraints is adopt to ensure the maximum approximation of subsequent attribute models with the 'real' geological parameters distribution of reservoirs.Meanwhile,for the key potential oil-bearing sandbodies,configuration fine modeling technology that use different stochastic simulation methods in a nested way and performs simulation step by step was used to rapidly build geologic models.This new geological modeling technology was successfully applied to the secondary development of Gangdong oilfield.

Key words: key horizon controlling, dual geological trend constraint, configuration modeling, complex fault block, secondary development, Gangdong oilfield

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