石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 130-141.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240109
陈昌1,2(), 邱楠生1, 高荣锦2, 周晓龙2, 孙永河3, 杨琳琳4, 付健4()
收稿日期:
2023-04-17
修回日期:
2023-12-05
出版日期:
2024-02-01
发布日期:
2024-02-29
通讯作者:
付健
E-mail:chenchang001@petrochina.com.cn;fujian287@gmail.com
第一作者简介:
陈昌(1986—),男,教授级高级工程师,石油地质综合研究。E-mail: chenchang001@petrochina.com.cn。
基金项目:
Chang CHEN1,2(), Nansheng QIU1, Rongjin GAO2, Xiaolong ZHOU2, Yonghe SUN3, Linlin YANG4, Jian FU4()
Received:
2023-04-17
Revised:
2023-12-05
Online:
2024-02-01
Published:
2024-02-29
Contact:
Jian FU
E-mail:chenchang001@petrochina.com.cn;fujian287@gmail.com
摘要:
为了研究渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷西部冷家—雷家地区中-深层超压发育形成机制及油气运移和成藏对该地区中-深层油气勘探的意义,基于实测地层压力和温度数据、测井数据及构造分析,对冷家—雷家地区中-深层超压发育特征、成因机制及超压在成藏过程中的作用进行了综合分析。研究表明:①冷家—雷家地区发育超压型、常压型和低压型3类地层温度-压力系统,其超压段主要集中在洼陷带的沙河街组三段(沙三段)和沙河街组四段(沙四段),深度约为2 500~4 000 m;②超压形成机制以欠压实作用为主,伴有生烃增压、成岩作用和构造挤压作用贡献;③冷家—雷家地区主要存在超压带内部的油气自生自储型运聚和油气从超压带向常压/低压带的跨压力系统运聚2种运聚模式,前者主要发生在洼陷带内的沙三段和沙四段超压带内部,后者则为断裂活动期陈家洼陷沙四段烃源岩中的油气在超压驱动下向雷家和高升构造带充注,及冷家地区沙三段下亚段-沙三段中亚段超压带中的油气通过砂体和断裂输导向东部陡坡带和兴隆台潜山运聚。
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