石油与天然气地质 ›› 1996, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 117-122.doi: 10.11743/ogg19960205

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物气模拟试验的进展

李明宅1, 张洪年1, 刘华1, 张辉2, 邓宇2, 连莉文2, 尹小波2   

  1. 1. 地质矿产部石油地质研究所, 北京 100083:
    2. 农业部成都沼气科学研究所, 四川成都 610051
  • 收稿日期:1995-11-03 修回日期:1996-01-01 出版日期:1996-06-25 发布日期:2012-01-16
  • 基金项目:

    “八五”国家重点科技攻关项目(85-102-01-02-01)

ADVANCES IN SIMULATED TEST OF BIOGAS

Li Mingzhai1, Zhang Hongnian1, Liu Hua1, Zhang Hu2, Deng Yu2, Lian Liwen2, Yin Xiaobo2   

  1. 1. Institute of Petroleum Geology, MGMR, Beijing:
    2. Research institute of Methane Science, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, Sichuan
  • Received:1995-11-03 Revised:1996-01-01 Online:1996-06-25 Published:2012-01-16

PDF (PC)

666

被引次数

75

摘要：

“八五”攻关研究在生物气模拟试验方面主要有3个方面的进展:(1)采用了悬浮接种物的方法,即通过弃去一次富集培养物中绝大部分非活性有机质,再经过增殖培养,二次富集提高微生物的浓度和活性,降低了接种物本身的产气量和缩短了试验周斯:(2)将试验温度提高到75℃,证明了产甲烷菌仍能存活并产甲烷气:(3)对煤和原油进行了模拟试验,证实了煤和原油在厌氧条件下可以降解产气,同时原油厌氧降解也是形成稠油的原因之一,并在稠油中获得了本源产甲烷菌。

关键词: 生物气, 模拟试验, 进展, 悬浮接种物, 厌氧降解

Abstract:

Three primary advaces in biogas simulation test of "eight five-year plan" key tasks are: (1)The method of suspended inocula was used in the simulation. That is to say,by discarding most of the inactive organic matter of the first time cultured micro-organisms, propagated the active ones and cultured them for the second time so as to improve their density and activity. This method could reduce the biogas produced by inocula themselves and shorten test period: (2) When test temperature increased to 75℃, the bacteria could still be alive and produce methane: (3) The simulation test made on coal and crude oil show that, under anaerobic condition, they can be degraded and can produce methane, and this is also one of the reasons of forming dense oil. What's more, dource produced methane bacteria were obtained from crude oil in this simulation test.