石油与天然气地质 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 94-98.doi: 10.11743/ogg19990122
• 论文 • 上一篇
贺自爱, 杨建超
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He Zi'ai, Yang Jianchao
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摘要：
相似类比是科学研究中的一种方法,是发现、创新、预测的一条途径。地学研究的一条基本原理是以今论古,更离不开相似类比。类比是一种逻辑方法,但却以形象思维为主导,形象是相似类比的基础,是联想、概括的出发点。相似类比必须掌握的原则是：(1)动态高于静态,也就是说要将静态的结构类比,提高到系统、层次的动态类比;(2)神似胜于形似,形似发挥的功能是再造,神似的功能是创造;(3)整体大于总和是指知识的积累,必须采用衍生方式,即对积累的相似信息不断组合和探寻现象后面的原理。
关键词: 相似类比, 逻辑方法, 形象思维
Abstract:
Similar analogy is an approach of discovery,creation,prediction in scientific researches.A basic principle of geological research is that the present is the key to the past and this is closely related to similar analogy.The analogy is a logic method but dominated by thinking in images which is the foundation of analogy and the start point of association and summary.The principles of analogy are that:1.dynamic state is higher than static state,that is to say,static textural analogy must be improved to systematical and coherent dynamic analogy;2. resemblance in spirit is louder than that in appearance,the function of that is creation and this is reconstruction;3.entirty is greater than sum in the accumulation of knowledge and the key must be adopted derivative method which is constantly assembled for similar information and sought for principles through phenomenon.
Key words: similar analogy, logic method, thinking in images
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链接本文: http://ogg.pepris.com/CN/10.11743/ogg19990122
http://ogg.pepris.com/CN/Y1999/V20/I1/94
