关士聪院士地质工作风格和风范

doi:10.11743/ogg20050201

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

著名区域地质和石油地质学家关士聪院士,在长达60多年的地质活动中,为中国地质事业作出了杰出的贡献。区域地质方面主要体现在:首次确立了西秦岭地区存在陇南龙山运动;建立了桌子山地区的奥陶纪地层系统。石油地质方面主要体现在:促进了华北盆地新生界油气突破;主编了《中华人民共和国石油地质图集》;首倡中国陆相白垩系三分,为白垩纪沉积分型及油气的选型和选区指明了方向;倡导并推动了包括煤成气在内的天然气的科技攻关及普查勘探工作;参与和制定了二轮石油普查的总体部署,在其指导下,鄂尔多斯、川西北、南海珠江口、东海陆架,塔北等重要含油气区先后取得重大进展。关士聪院士立足于实践,善于理论总结,在《中国海相陆相和海洋油气地质》一书中,建立了由两个相组、6个相区和16个相带组成的中国古海域沉积环境综合模式,精辟地展望了海相找油前景。针对中国中新生代陆相盆地都为板内盆地的特点,建立了有别于前人的中国中新生代陆相沉积盆地分类原则,指导了中国陆相油气的勘探。

关键词: 石油普查, 勘探选区, 实践第一, 构造地质

Abstract:

Academician Guan Shicong, a famous expert in regional geology and petroleum geology, has made outstanding contributions to Chinese geologic cause through geologic researches over 60 years. His main achievements in regional geology are verification, for the first time, of the existence of Longshan movement in southern Gansu,western Qinling area and establishment of the Ordovician stratigraphic system in Zhuozishan area. His main contributions to petroleum geology include boosting the breakthrough of petroleum exploration in Cenozoic in North China basin; supervising the publication of the Atlas of Petroleum Geology in People's Republic of China; initiating the three-series division of the continental Cretaceous in China, and thus directing the classification of Cretaceous sedimentation types and selection of prospective areas; promoting the scientific research, reconnaissance and exploration of natural gas, including coal-derived or humic gas, resulting in large progress to be made in our natural gas exploration; participating the planning of our second round petroleum reconnaissance, under his guide large progresses have successively been made in major petroliferous provinces,such as Ordos basin, northwest Sichuan, Pearl River Mouth basin in northern South China Sea, shelf basin in East China Sea and northern Tarim basin. Academician Guan Shicong was adept in summarizing theories from practices. In his book "Marine-Facies, Terrestrial and Offshore Petroleum Geology in China", he proposed a composite mode of paleo-marine depositional environments in China, which consisted of 2 facies groups, 6 facies regions and 16 facies belts, and incisively forecasted the exploration potential of the marine formations. Since all the Meso-Cenozoic continental basins in China are of intraplate basins, he proposed a new principle for classification of Meso-Cenozoic continental sedimentary basins in China, and have effectively guided the petroleum exploration in continental basins in China.

Key words: petroleum reconnaissance, exploration area selection, practice first, tectonic geology

中图分类号:

TE111.1

孙肇才. 关士聪院士地质工作风格和风范[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2005, 26(2): 132-140,167. doi: 10.11743/ogg20050201 Sun Zhaocai. Record and narration of Academician Guan Shicong's style of geologic work[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2005, 26(2): 132-140,167. doi: 10.11743/ogg20050201

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