石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1686-1704.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240615
蔡益栋1,2(), 李倩3(), 肖帆1,2, 刘大锰1,2, 邱峰1,2
收稿日期:
2024-07-08
修回日期:
2024-10-16
出版日期:
2024-12-30
发布日期:
2024-12-31
通讯作者:
李倩
E-mail:yidong.cai@cugb.edu.cn;liqian2022.syky@sinopec.com
第一作者简介:
蔡益栋(1985—), 男, 博士研究生导师、教授, 煤层气地质与开发。E‑mail: yidong.cai@cugb.edu.cn。
基金项目:
Yidong CAI1,2(), Qian LI3(), Fan XIAO1,2, Dameng LIU1,2, Feng QIU1,2
Received:
2024-07-08
Revised:
2024-10-16
Online:
2024-12-30
Published:
2024-12-31
Contact:
Qian LI
E-mail:yidong.cai@cugb.edu.cn;liqian2022.syky@sinopec.com
摘要:
煤层及其顶、底板的岩石力学性质是影响煤储层压裂、起裂和裂缝延伸的关键因素,制约深部煤层气的规模效益开发。为研究煤-岩组合体破裂过程中的力学特征及其裂隙扩展行为,根据声发射信号监测,开展了沁水盆地中、东部武乡区块煤-岩组合体的单轴压缩实验和有限元数值模拟计算,研究了煤-岩组合体中不同厚度比、不同岩性类别和不同交界面倾角对组合体抗压强度、弹性模量、声发射信号特征和破裂特征的影响规律,探究不同组合配置下的裂缝扩展行为。研究结果表明:①煤-岩组合体的抗压强度和弹性模量随煤-岩厚度比和煤-岩交界面接触倾角的增大而减小,不同岩性的组合体弹性模量介于1.75 ~ 5.44 GPa,抗压强度为11.20 ~ 20.60 MPa,其中煤岩-泥页岩组合体力学性质最弱,煤岩-砂岩组合体最强。②煤-岩厚度比增大会加剧组合体的破坏程度和裂隙数量,当煤-岩厚度比达到一定程度时,煤体发生破裂后能量会继续扩散到邻层,使整个组合体破碎。在不同岩性的组合体中,破坏难易程度为煤岩-砂岩组合>煤岩-灰岩组合>煤岩-泥页岩组合。随着煤-岩组合体交界面接触倾角增大,整体更容易被破坏失稳、产生裂隙。③随着组合体中煤岩厚度增大,发育的裂缝由张性裂隙演变为X型剪切裂隙,且由只在煤岩内部扩展逐渐过渡到整个组合体。不同岩性组合体的力学强度愈大,其裂隙越倾向于从X型剪切裂隙演变为张性裂隙,展布范围由整个组合体变为局限于煤岩内部。煤-岩交界面接触倾角的增大使组合体内部的X型剪切裂隙尺度相应增加,加剧破坏程度。
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