准噶尔盆地湖底扇沉积特征及地球物理响应——以克拉玛依油田五八区二叠系下乌尔禾组为例

doi:10.11743/ogg20130111

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 85-94.doi: 10.11743/ogg20130111

准噶尔盆地湖底扇沉积特征及地球物理响应——以克拉玛依油田五八区二叠系下乌尔禾组为例

吴涛^1,2,3, 赵长永^3,4, 吴采西³, 苏艳丽⁵, 周作铭³, 张顺存¹, 史基安¹

1. 中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730000;
2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
3. 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院,新疆克拉玛依 834000;
4. 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探处,新疆克拉玛依 834000;
5. 中国石油新疆油田公司风城油田作业区,新疆克拉玛依 834000

收稿日期:2012-05-21 修回日期:2012-12-30 出版日期:2013-02-28 发布日期:2013-03-18
作者简介:吴涛(1981—),男,博士研究生、工程师,油气储层地质学。
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)项目(2011CB201104);国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05000-01-06)。

Sedimentary characteristics and geophysical responses of sublacustrine fan in the Junggar Basin:a case study on the Lower Urho Formation of the Permian in the Wuba block,Karamay oilfield

Wu Tao^1,2,3, Zhao Changyong^3,4, Wu Caixi³, Su Yanli⁵, Zhou Zuoming³, Zhang Shuncun¹, Shi Jian¹

1. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China;
4. Exploration Department, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China;
5. Fengcheng Field Operation District, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China

Received:2012-05-21 Revised:2012-12-30 Online:2013-02-28 Published:2013-03-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以准噶尔盆地克拉玛依油田五八区为例,综合利用岩心分析、薄片鉴定、分析化验和测井等资料,通过对二叠系下乌尔禾组湖底扇砂岩体岩石学、结构特征等方面的研究,认为下乌尔禾组湖底扇较发育,具有典型浊流沉积所形成的鲍马序列,沉积结构上也具有典型浊流沉积的粒度分布特征。地震正演模拟结果证实湖底扇具有敏感的地震响应。通过平均瞬时相位属性、相位调谐体频率切片、层拉平切片等地震多属性的刻画与储层反演,精细刻画砂体空间分布特征。湖底扇砂岩体地震剖面上具有典型的楔状杂乱反射、斜交反射以及透镜状反射特征。平面上南北向成群展布,分布范围广,砂泥岩配置关系良好,空间上呈透镜状展布。湖底扇砂岩体毗邻烃源岩,储盖组合良好,易形成岩性圈闭,油气成藏条件优越,对岩性油气勘探具有重要意义。

关键词: 鲍马序列, 浊流沉积, 地球物理响应, 湖底扇, 下乌尔禾组, 二叠系, 克拉玛依油田, 准噶尔盆地

Abstract:

Sublacustrine fans were identified firstly in the Junggar Basin through integrated methodology of geology and geophysics.Data gathered from core sampling,testing,logging,and 3D seismic analysis of the Wuba block in Karamay Oilfield of Juggar Basin,show that the fans develop well in the lower Urho Formation of the Permian in the area.Study on the sedimentary facies,petrology and texture reveals that the fans have Bouma sequence and grain size distribution typical of turbidite deposits.Forward seismic modeling confirms the sensitive responses of the fans.The spatial distribution of fans was finely described with several seismic technologies including seismic multi-attributes,spectrum decomposition and seismic slices.The sandbodies in the fans occur as chaotic reflection,oblique reflection and lenticular reflection on seismic profiles.On plane view,they are widely distributed in clusters with good sandstone and mudstone combinations,while in space,they show lens shapes.These sandstone reservoirs and source rocks are close and in good combination,favorable for forming litholohic traps.These fans bear great significance to the exploration of lithologic reservoirs in the region.

Key words: Bouma sequence, turbidite deposits, geophysical response, sublacustrine fan, Lower Urho Formation, Permian, Karamay oilfield, Junggar Basin

中图分类号:

TE122.1

吴涛,赵长永,吴采西,等. 准噶尔盆地湖底扇沉积特征及地球物理响应——以克拉玛依油田五八区二叠系下乌尔禾组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(1): 85-94. doi: 10.11743/ogg20130111 Wu Tao,Zhao Changyong,Wu Caixi,et al. Sedimentary characteristics and geophysical responses of sublacustrine fan in the Junggar Basin:a case study on the Lower Urho Formation of the Permian in the Wuba block,Karamay oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(1): 85-94. doi: 10.11743/ogg20130111

参考文献

[1] 裘怿楠,薛叔浩,应凤祥.中国陆相油气储集层[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997:330-356. Qiu Yi'nan,Xue Shuhao,Ying Fengxiang.Oil and gas reservoirs of terrestrial facies of China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1997:330-356.
[2] 赵澂林,刘孟慧.湖底扇相模式及其在油气预测中的应用[J].华东石油学院学报,1984,4:323-332. Zhao Zhenglin,Liu Menghui.Facies model of the sublake-fan and its application to oil and gas exploration[J].Journal of East China Petroleum Institute,1984,4:323-332.
[3] 刘孟慧,赵澂林.渤海湾地区下第三系湖底扇的沉积特征[J].华东石油学院学报,1984,3:223-234. Liu Menghui,Zhao Zhenglin.Sedimentary features of the sublake-fan of Eogene system in Bohai bay[J].Journal of East China Petroleum Institute,1984,3:223-234.
[4] 王建功,王天琦,张顺,等.松辽坳陷盆地水侵期湖底扇沉积特征及地球物理响应[J].石油学报,2009,30(3):361-365. Wang Jiangong,Wang Tianqi,Zhang Shun,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and geophysical response of sublacustrine fan during transgress period in Songliao Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(3):361-365.
[5] 柳成志,霍广君,张冬玲.辽河盆地西部凹陷冷家油田沙三段扇三角洲-湖底扇沉积模式[J].大庆石油学院学报,1999,23(1):1-4. Liu Chengzhi,Huo Guangjun,Zhang Dongling.Fan-delta—sublacustrine fan sedimentary models of S3 member in Lengjia oilfield in Liaohe Basin[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,1999,23(1):1-4.
[6] 陈学海,卢双舫,薛海涛,等.海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷白垩系地震相[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(3):321-327. Chen Xuehai,Lu Shuangfang,Xue Haitao,et al.Seismic facies of the Cretaceous in the Huhehu depression,Hailar Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(3):321-327.
[7] 蔺连第,朗艳,金蕙,等.二连盆地乌里雅斯太凹陷早白垩世湖底扇[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(3):27-32. Lin Liandi,Lang Yan,Jin Hui,et al.Early Cretaceous sublacustrine fan in Wuliyasitai sag,Erlian Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(3):27-32.
[8] 刘辰生,郭建华,朱锐,等.塔里木盆地阿克库勒地区三叠系中油组沉积相研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2007,22(6):36-39. Liu Chensheng,Guo Jianhua,Zhu Rui,et al.Study on sedimentary facies of the middle oil group of the Triassic in Akekule area of Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2007,22(6):36-39.
[9] 陆金波,王英民,张雷,等.阿克库勒地区三叠系湖底扇沉积及其主控因素[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,35(2):12-17. Lu Jinbo,Wang Yingmin,Zhang Lei,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and main controlling factors of sublacustrine fans of Triassic in Akekule area[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2011,35(2):12-17.
[10] 刘翠敏,向宝力,孟皓锦,等.准噶尔盆地中拐凸起侏罗系油藏油气成因分析[J].天然气勘探与开发,2008,31(2):26. Liu Cuimin,Xiang Baoli,Meng Haojin,et al.Oil/Gas origin of Jurassic reservoirs in Zhongguai bulge,Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Exploration & Development,2008,31(2):26.
[11] Walker R G.Deep-water sandstone facies and ancient submarine fans:models for exploration for stratigraphic traps[J].AAPG Bulletion,1978,62:932-966.
[12] 吴崇筠,李纯菊,刘国华,等.断陷湖盆中的浊积岩[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1988:1-17. Wu Chongjun,Li Chunju,Liu Guohua,et al.Turbidite in faulted subsidence lake basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1988:1-17.
[13] 吴崇筠,薛叔浩.中国含油气盆地沉积学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:65-76. Wu Chongjun,Xue Shuhao.Sedimentology of oil and gas bearing basin in China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1993:65-76.
[14] 朱水桥,肖春林,饶政,等.新疆克拉玛依油田八区上二叠统下乌尔禾组河控型扇三角洲沉积[J].古地理学报,2005,7(4):471-482 Zhu Shuiqiao,Xiao Chunlin,Rao Zheng,et al.Fluvial-dominated fan delta sedimentation of the Lower Urho Formation of Upper Permian in the 8th area of Karamay oilfield,Xinjiang auto-nomous region[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2005,7(4):471-482.
[15] 施小荣,李维锋,赵长永,等.准噶尔盆地中拐凸起乌尔禾组扇三角洲沉积特征[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(6):246-247. Shi Xiaorong,Li Weifeng,Zhao Changyong,et al.Fan-delta sedimentary feature of Urho formation in Zhongguai bulge,Junggar Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2008,30(6):246-247.
[16] 史基安,何周,丁超,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区二叠系沉积特征及沉积模式[J].沉积学报,2010,28(5):962-967. Shi Ji-an,He Zhou,Ding Chao,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and model of Permian system in Ke-Bai Area in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2010,28(5):962-967.
[17] Dorrik A V Stow,Mike Mayal.Deep water sedimentary systems:Newmodels for the 21st century[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2000,17(2):125-135.
[18] Yan Huo.The alluvial fan,fan-delta and sublacustrine fan of Paleogene age within Liaohe Rift,Liaoning Province,China[J].Sedimentary Geology,1990,68:75-85.
[19] Daniel Larsen,Gary A Smith.Sublacustrine-fan deposition in the Oligocene Creede Formation,Colorado,USA[J].Journal of sedimentary research,1999,69(3):675-689.
[20] Prabir Dasgupta.Architecture and facies pattern of a sublacustrine fan,Jharia Basin,India[J].Sedimentary Geology,2002,148:373-387.
[21] 赵澄林,朱筱敏.沉积岩石学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001:311-324. Zhao Chenglin,Zhu Xiaomin.Sedimentary petrology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001:311-324.
[22] 彭勇民,黄捍东,罗群,等.泌阳凹陷毕店地区核三段湖底扇与重力流沉积[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2008,27(1):32-37. Peng Yongmin,Huang Handong,Luo Qun,et al.Sublacustrine fans and sedimentary gravity flows within the 3rd member of Hetaoyuan formation in Bidian area of Biyang sag[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,2008,27(1):32-37.
[23] 袁静,杜玉民,李云南.惠民凹陷古近系碎屑岩主要沉积环境粒度概率累积曲线特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(3):103-106. Yuan Jing,Du Yumin,Li Yunnan.Probability cumulative grain size curves in terrigenous depositional environments of the Paleogene in Huimin Sag[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,30(3):103-106.
[24] Blatt Middleton.Murray,origin of sedimentary Rocks[M].New Jersey:Prentice-Hall,1980:71.
[25] Ben F Mclean,Dai Jinxing,Luo Ping.Applied seismic forward modeling(partI):Accurate interpretation of the Donghe sandstone pinchout by poststack seismic forward modeling[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(5):78-81.
[26] 李显贵,绍吉华,张涛.波阻抗模型正演技术在砂岩储层预测中的应用[J].石油物探,2004,43(6):584-586. Li Xiangui,Shao Jihua,Zhang Tao.Using forward impedance modeling to trace the sandstone reservoir[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2004,43(6):584-586.
[27] 唐建明,杨军,张哨楠.川西坳陷中、浅层气藏储层识别技术[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(6):879-893. Tang Jianming,Yang Jun,Zhang Shaonan.Recognition of shallow-middle gas reservoirs in western Sichuan depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2006,27(6):879-893.
[28] Payton C E.Seismic stratigraphy:Applications to hydrocarbon exploration[J].AAPG Special,1977:1-467.
[29] 王家豪,陈红汉,王华,等.伊通地堑永一段大型湖底扇的沉积特点及其对构造事件的响应[J].地质学报,2009,83(4):550-555. Wang Jiahao,Chen Honghan,Wang Hua,et al.Depositional characteristics of the large-scale sublacustrine fan at member Yong 1 of the Yitong Graben and its response to tectonic events[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2009,83(4):550-555.
[30] 魏艳,尹成,丁峰,等.地震多属性综合分析的应用研究[J].石油物探,2007,46(1):42-47. Wei Yan,Yin Cheng,Ding Feng,et al.Synthetic analysis of seismic multi-attribute and its application[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2007,46(1):42-47.
[31] 白宝玲,赵洪洲.地震多属性综合分析技术在储层预测中的应用[J].石油天然气学报,2010,32(1):246-248. Bai Baoling,Zhao Hongzhou.Application of synthetic analysis of seismic attributes analytic technique to reservoir prediction[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2010,32(1):246-248.
[32] Chen Q,Steve S.Seismic attribute technology for reservoir forecasting and monitoring[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(5):445-456.
[33] 董文波,吴雨韩,吴采西,等.应用地震解释技术识别湖底扇—以克拉玛依油田为例[J].新疆石油地质,2011,32(2):183-184. Dong Wenbo,Wu Yuhan,Wu Caixi,et al.Sublacustrine fan identification by seismic interpretation technology—an example from Karamay Oilfield[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2011,32(2):183-184.
[34] 袁志云,孔令洪,王成林.频谱分解技术在储层预测中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(增刊):11-15. Yuan Zhiyun,Kong Linghong,Wan Chenglin.Application of spectrum decomposition in reservoir prediction[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006,41(Supplement):11-15.
[35] 蔡刚,吕锡敏,苏明军,等.频谱分解技术在准噶尔盆地油气勘探中的应用[J].天然气工业,2006,26(4):35-37. Cai Gang,Lv Ximin,Su Mingjun,et al.Application of frequency spectrum decomposition technique in exploration in the Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(4):35-37.
[36] Greg Partyka,James Gridley,John Lopez.Interpretational applications of spectral decomposition in reservoir characterization[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(3):353-360.
[37] 边立恩,于茜,韩自军,等.基于谱分解技术的储层定量地震解释[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(5):718-723. Bian Li'en,Yu Qian,Han Zijun,et al.Quantitative seismic interpretation of reservoirs based on spectral decomposition technique[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(5):718-723.
[38] 张延章,尹寿鹏,张巧玲,等.地震分频技术的地质内涵及其效果分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(1):64-71. Zhang Yanzhang,Yin Shoupeng,Zhang Qiaoling,et al.Geologic significance of the seismic spectral decomposition technology and its application analysis[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(1):64-71.
[39] 窦欣,陈振岩,李成,等.辽河西部凹陷齐62井区岩性油气藏储集层特征及识别技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(4):412-415. Dou Xin,Chen Zhenyan,Li Cheng,et al.Reservoir characteristics and identification techniques of Lower Tertiary lithological reservoirs around Well Qi62,Western Liaohe Sag[J].Petro-leum Exploration and Development,2006,33(4):412-415.
[40] 张军华,周振晓,谭明友,等.地震切片解释中的几个理论问题[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(3):348-352. Zhang Junhua,Zhou Zhenxiao,Tan Mingyou,et al.Several theoretical issues about interpretation of seismic slices[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2007,42(3):348-352.
[41] 钱荣钧.对地震切片解释中一些问题的分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(4):482-487. Qian Rongjun.Analysis of some issues in interpretation of seismic slices[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2007,42(4):482-487.
[42] 董建华,范廷恩,高云峰,等.真地层切片的拾取及应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45:150-153. Dong Jianhua,Fan Tingen,Gao Yunfeng,et al.Pickup and application of the true stratal slice[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45:150-153.
[43] Zeng Hongliu,Henry S C,Riola J P.Stratal slicing,PartII:Real 3-D seismic data[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):514-522.
[44] 李梅,金爱民,楼章华,等.准噶尔盆地地层流体特征与油气运聚成藏[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(4):607-615. Li Mei,Jin Aimin,Lou Zhanghua,et al.Formation fluid characteristics and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Junggar Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(4):607-615.
[45] 胡宗全,尹伟,伍新和,等.中国中西部四大盆地碎屑岩油气成藏体系及其分布规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(4):561-570. Hu Zongquan,Yin Wei,Wu Xinghe,et al.Petroleum accumulation systems of clastic strata and their distribution in the four large-sized basins in central-western China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(4):561-570.

准噶尔盆地湖底扇沉积特征及地球物理响应——以克拉玛依油田五八区二叠系下乌尔禾组为例

Sedimentary characteristics and geophysical responses of sublacustrine fan in the Junggar Basin:a case study on the Lower Urho Formation of the Permian in the Wuba block,Karamay oilfield

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	张培先, 何希鹏, 高全芳, 高玉巧, 孙斌, 蔡潇, 何贵松, 张志萍, 刘娜娜. 四川盆地东南缘二叠系茅口组一段页岩气藏地质特征及富集模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(1): 146-157.
[2]	丁江辉, 张金川, 石刚, 申宝剑, 唐玄, 杨振恒, 李兴起, 李楚雄. 皖南地区上二叠统大隆组页岩沉积环境与有机质富集机理[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(1): 158-172.
[3]	党伟, 张金川, 王凤琴, 李沛, 单长安, 王睿婧. 富有机质页岩-水蒸气吸附热力学与动力学特性——以鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系山西组页岩为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(1): 173-185.
[4]	秦国省, 邹存友, 赖令彬, 赵亮, 苏海滨. 准噶尔盆地西北缘百口泉地区三叠系冲积沉积体系与油气成藏[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6): 1197-1211.
[5]	毛哲, 曾联波, 刘国平, 高志勇, 田鹤, 廖青, 张云钊. 准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗系深层致密砂岩储层裂缝及其有效性[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6): 1212-1221.
[6]	陈志明, 陈昊枢, 廖新维, 曾联波, 周彪. 致密油藏压裂水平井缝网系统评价方法——以准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔地区为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6): 1288-1298.
[7]	张凤奇, 鲁雪松, 卓勤功, 钟红利, 张佩, 魏驰, 刘伟. 准噶尔盆地南缘下组合储层异常高压成因机制及演化特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 1004-1016.
[8]	高平, 李双建, 何治亮, 沃玉进, 韩月卿, 李新晨. 四川盆地广元-梁平古裂陷构造-沉积演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 784-799.
[9]	支东明, 唐勇, 杨智峰, 郭旭光, 郑孟林, 万敏, 黄立良. 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷陆相页岩油地质特征与聚集机理[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 524-534.
[10]	许琳, 常秋生, 杨成克, 陶亲娥, 王仕莉, 费李莹, 徐士陆. 吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组页岩油储层特征及含油性[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 535-549.
[11]	王伟, 赵延伟, 毛锐, 孙中春, 牟立伟. 页岩油储层核磁有效孔隙度起算时间的确定——以吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组页岩油储层为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 550-557.
[12]	王小军, 梁利喜, 赵龙, 刘向君, 秦志军, 李玮. 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组含油页岩岩石力学特性及可压裂性评价[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 661-668.
[13]	何登发, 张磊, 吴松涛, 李涤, 甄宇. 准噶尔盆地构造演化阶段及其特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(5): 845-861.
[14]	郑孟林, 田爱军, 杨彤远, 何文军, 陈磊, 吴海生, 丁靖. 准噶尔盆地东部地区构造演化与油气聚集[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(5): 907-917.
[15]	张磊, 何登发, 李涤, 郑孟林, 吴松涛, 梁宇生, 杨思迪. 准噶尔盆地陆东地区石炭系地震波组及构造-地层层序特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(5): 918-931.