石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 350-365.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230208
孙靖1(), 尤新才1, 薛晶晶1, 曹元婷1, 常秋生1, 陈超2
收稿日期:
2022-07-25
修回日期:
2022-12-08
出版日期:
2023-03-17
发布日期:
2023-03-17
第一作者简介:
孙靖(1982—),男,高级工程师,沉积储层、石油地质综合研究和管理。 E?mail: 基金项目:
Jing SUN1(), Xincai YOU1, Jingjing XUE1, Yuanting CAO1, Qiusheng CHANG1, Chao CHEN2
Received:
2022-07-25
Revised:
2022-12-08
Online:
2023-03-17
Published:
2023-03-17
摘要:
准噶尔盆地深层-超深层领域近年来连续获得发现和突破,储层为非常规致密储层且发育异常高压。为明确异常高压发育特征及其对储层质量的影响,利用已钻重点井完井系统试油测压数据进行统计分析,确定盆地深层-超深层压力分布特征和类型,结合成岩作用类型,明确其对致密储层质量的影响。结果表明:①深层-超深层广泛发育异常高压,剩余压力大,压力系数高,垂向和平面分布范围广;②可划分为一般、中等、强和超强等4个异常高压区,西部和东部区块主要位于一般和中等异常高压区,中部区块主要位于一般和强异常高压区,南部区块从一般到超强异常高压区均有分布;③压力系数垂向演化可分为渐变、突变和多变等3种类型,具有不同成因。异常高压对深层-超深层致密储层影响主要体现在:①通过增强孔隙流体承压能力,减弱岩石骨架颗粒压力,抑制压实作用,使储层保留大量原生粒间孔隙;②通过抑制胶结物的生成和析出,减弱胶结作用,使胶结物体积分数随埋深增加持续下降;③通过抑制有机质演化,延长生、排烃期,延长和扩大有机酸作用的时间和范围,增强溶蚀作用,形成次生孔隙;④通过促进孔隙流体压力积聚,当孔隙流体压力超过上覆地层压力的60 %时,促进非构造裂缝形成。异常高压对盆地深层-超深层致密储层质量的改善和提升发挥了关键作用,是其成为有效储层的控制因素之一。
中图分类号:
表1
准噶尔盆地地层压力和压力系数统计"
埋深/m | 地层压力/MPa | 剩余地层压力/MPa | 压力系数 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西部 | 中部 | 东部 | 南部 | 西部 | 中部 | 东部 | 南部 | 西部 | 中部 | 东部 | 南部 | |
1 500~ 3 000 | 13.91~ 39.34 | 13.93~31.67 | 14.99~50.39 | 18.03~67.25 | -1.70~ 10.28 | -2.05~2.97 | -2.30~21.33 | 3.82~37.50 | 0.89~1.33 | 0.87~1.08 | 0.88~1.72 | 1.20~2.29 |
3 000~ 4 500 | 28.75~ 84.18 | 28.64~83.71 | 28.82~75.54 | 41.91~84.91 | 1.02~ 42.55 | -2.02~39.99 | -1.40~34.07 | 7.83~45.19 | 0.95~1.98 | 0.92~1.88 | 0.94~1.78 | 1.20~2.36 |
4 500~ 6 000 | 59.92~ 104.93 | 51.46~112.71 | 57.67~90.89 | 99.67~134.25 | 14.40~ 47.58 | 6.23~57.23 | 12.70~43.11 | 49.90~77.69 | 1.29~1.90 | 1.10~2.07 | 1.26~1.86 | 1.90~2.33 |
6 000~ 7 500 | — | 132.93 | 105.74 | 132.20~155.42 | — | 62.89 | 46.86 | 73.4~87.73 | — | 1.86 | 1.76 | 1.90~2.25 |
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