页岩气藏数值模拟研究现状

doi:10.11743/ogg20140116

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 131-137.doi: 10.11743/ogg20140116

页岩气藏数值模拟研究现状

于荣泽^1,2, 卞亚南², 齐亚东³, 张晓伟², 李洋², 晏军², 王玫珠²

1. 北京大学工学院能源与资源工程系, 北京 100871;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院, 河北廊坊 065007;
3. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083

收稿日期:2012-10-19 修回日期:2014-01-10 出版日期:2014-02-08 发布日期:2014-03-26
第一作者简介:于荣泽（1983—），博士、工程师，页岩气开发。E-mail：yurongze2011@163.com。
基金项目:
国家重大科技专项（2011ZX05018-005）。

A review of numerical simulation of shale gas reservoirs

Yu Rongze^1,2, Bian Yanan², Qi Yadong³, Zhang Xiaowei², Li Yang², Yan Jun², Wang Meizhu²

1. Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Langfang, Langfang, Hebei 065007, China;
3. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2012-10-19 Revised:2014-01-10 Online:2014-02-08 Published:2014-03-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从页岩气藏气体赋存方式和流动机理、气藏建模方法及数值模拟理论研究和实际应用3个方面阐述了国内外页岩气藏数值模拟技术的研究进展，为该技术的深入研究提供参考。最后，对页岩气藏数值模拟研究进展进行总结，认为存在4个有待于改进和研究的问题：①完善储层模型以考虑有机质的影响；②需要阐明单相气体解吸附、扩散和渗流过程的运移规律和主控因素，并建立气、水两相流动数学模型和数值模型；③天然裂缝和压裂诱导裂缝的准确建模是页岩气藏数值模拟的关键，实际应用中应综合考虑其他监测技术的结果；④针对页岩气藏数值模拟，还需要形成相应的标准和规范，以便更好地指导该类气藏开发。

关键词: 水力压裂, 流动机理, 数值模拟, 气藏模型, 页岩气

Abstract: This article expounds on the recent advancement of the technology all around the world through the following three aspects:shale gas occurrence and flow mechanism,gas reservoir modeling,as well as theoretical study and application of numerical simulation.It suggests that four issues remain to be improved and further probed:①Improving reservoir modeling to take the effect of organic matte into consideration;②Expounding more on flow mechanism and main controlling factors of single-phase gas desorption,diffusion and percolation,and establishing mathematical model and numerical model for two-phase(gas/water)flow;③Understanding the importance of accurate modeling of natural and induced fractures to shale gas reservoir numerical simulation,and combining related results of other detecting techniques in practical application;④Establishing corresponding standards and norms for shale gas reservoir numerical simulation.

Key words: hydraulic fracturing, flow mechanism, numerical simulation, gas reservoir model, shale gas

中图分类号:

TE19

于荣泽,卞亚南,齐亚东,等. 页岩气藏数值模拟研究现状[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(1): 131-137. doi: 10.11743/ogg20140116 Yu Rongze,Bian Yanan,Qi Yadong,et al. A review of numerical simulation of shale gas reservoirs[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(1): 131-137. doi: 10.11743/ogg20140116

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页岩气藏数值模拟研究现状

A review of numerical simulation of shale gas reservoirs

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