石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 792-803.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220405
张琴1,2, 周琛3, 田寒云1, 朱筱敏1,2, 吴新松1,2, 宋泽平1, 王凯1
收稿日期:
2022-04-07
修回日期:
2022-05-01
出版日期:
2022-07-14
发布日期:
2022-07-14
第一作者简介:
张琴(1973—),女,副教授、硕士生导师,沉积学及储层地质学。E?mail: zhangqin@cup. edu. cn。
基金项目:
Qin Zhang1,2, Chen Zhou3, Hanyun Tian1, Xiaomin Zhu1,2, Xinsong Wu1,2, Zeping Song1, Kai Wang1
Received:
2022-04-07
Revised:
2022-05-01
Online:
2022-07-14
Published:
2022-07-14
摘要:
华北龙山地区新元古界出露完整,从下向上依次发育碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩,研究层序地层格架及其沉积相演化对恢复华北地区古地理环境具有重要指导意义。对龙山地区青白口系进行了系统的野外实测、岩石薄片鉴定、X射线衍射、微量元素等实验分析,在野外和室内岩性特征和沉积序列分析的基础上,结合区域构造运动背景,建立了等时层序地层格架,分析了各层序沉积相演化,并建立了层序地层发育模式。研究认为,依据不整合界面和岩性突变界面,将研究区青白口系自下而上依次划分为SQ1(下马岭组)、SQ2(长龙山组)和SQ3(景儿峪组)3个三级层序,每个层序都发育了TST和HST两个体系域。SQ1和SQ2以碎屑岩沉积为主,对应陆源碎屑供给充分;SQ3以混积岩沉积为主,对应相对清水沉积模式。根据岩性和沉积构造及其沉积序列等特征,SQ1层序TST以浅海陆棚沉积为主,HST以潮下带砂坪和潮间带砂-泥混合坪为主;SQ2层序TST以潮下带砂坪和潮道为主,HST以潮间带砂-泥混合坪和潮上带泥坪为主;SQ3层序TST发育潮下带砂质浅滩和泥质灰坪,HST以潮间含云灰坪和潮上灰质和泥质云坪为主。在层序划分和沉积相演化基础上,建立了以潮坪-浅海陆棚相为主的陆源碎屑-碳酸盐岩混积型层序地层发育模式,具有开阔陆表海特征。
中图分类号:
表1
华北龙山地区长龙山组部分样品X射线衍射全岩矿物组成"
样品号 | 矿物组分含量/% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
石英 | 钾长石 | 斜长石 | 方解石 | 赤铁矿 | 黄铁矿 | 针铁矿 | 粘土矿物 | |
L1 | 70.3 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 19.0 |
L7 | 60.3 | 0 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 16.1 | 3.0 | 0 | 15.7 |
L3 | 50.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.1 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 20.1 |
L4 | 68.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.4 | 3.5 | 0 | 6.9 |
L5 | 70.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.6 | 5.5 | 0 | 9.3 |
L8 | 70.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.9 | 1.3 | 0 | 12.9 |
L2B | 56.3 | 2.9 | 0 | 5.0 | 26.5 | 5.2 | 0 | 4.1 |
L2E | 44.5 | 2.1 | 0 | 4.0 | 22.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 18.7 |
L2F | 62.1 | 0 | 2.2 | 8.8 | 13.4 | 1.9 | 0 | 11.6 |
L2H | 51.8 | 0 | 2.1 | 12.3 | 15.7 | 2.4 | 0 | 15.7 |
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