石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 609-621.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240303
郭齐军1(), 邓铭哲2, 张晨雨2, 单帅强2, 倪春华2, 王斌2
收稿日期:
2024-03-23
修回日期:
2024-05-17
出版日期:
2024-07-01
发布日期:
2024-07-01
第一作者简介:
郭齐军(1964—),男,博士、教授级高级工程师,油气战略选区与矿权综合评价。E‑mail: guoqj.syky@sinopec.com。
基金项目:
Qijun GUO1(), Mingzhe DENG2, Chenyu ZHANG2, Shuaiqiang SHAN2, Chunhua NI2, Bin WANG2
Received:
2024-03-23
Revised:
2024-05-17
Online:
2024-07-01
Published:
2024-07-01
摘要:
多类型构造样式的控油气作用是油气勘探面临的重要科学问题。基于前人研究认识成果、勘探经验的总结,对中国含油气盆地内不同构造样式的演化及成因模式进行了系统梳理,解析了不同构造样式对油气成藏的控制作用。研究认为:①中国含油气盆地主要发育伸展构造、收缩构造、走滑构造和叠加构造4种构造样式。伸展构造主要控制盆地建造过程,收缩构造、走滑构造主要控制盆地改造过程。②不同构造类型的控油气作用差异明显,伸展构造主要控制盆地烃源岩、有利储集体和盖层等油气聚集成藏要素的发育,收缩构造、走滑构造和叠加构造主要控制油气运移与圈闭条件的演化。③在构造与其他要素复合作用下,断裂自身也可以作为一类储集体,成为油气聚集的空间,这一类断裂油气藏是当前油气勘探的新领域。
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