石油与天然气地质 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 474-480.doi: 10.11743/ogg20110320

• 石油与天然气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

油气资源量含义和评价思路的探讨

  

  • 出版日期:2011-06-28 发布日期:2011-09-23

A discussion on petroleum resource concepts and assessment approaches

  • Online:2011-06-28 Published:2011-09-23

摘要:

摘要:通过分析目前人们对资源量含义的不同理解和认识,探讨了资源量的不同含义的差别。总结了两种不同资源评价思路,一是以生烃单元为出发点的成烃思路,它是根据油气生成、运移、聚集的基本原理,建立油气生、运、聚地质模型和数学模型,计算油气生成量,从而再计算出资源量;二是以聚集单元为出发点的成藏思路,它是在油气地质综合分析基础上,以聚集单元为目标划分出评价单元,评价出油气藏或油气储存单元规模和数量分布,然后计算出资源量。讨论了影响资源评价的主要因素。提出了加强我国油气资源评价工作的建议: 1) 加强资源评价方法研究,完善我国油气资源评价技术方法体系。2)完善我国油气资源分类体系及分类标准,推进我国资源分类与国际接轨。3)建立我国动态资源评价机制,建立国家层面的资源评价队伍、评价系统和数据库。

关键词: 关键词:成烃思路, 成藏思路, 资源量含义, 油气资源分类, 油气资源评价

Abstract:

Abstract: By analyzing different understandings of petroleum resources,we discuss the differences in connotations of the various concepts of petroleum resources and put forward two different resource assessment approaches.One is hydrocarbongenerationbased approach which takes hydrocarbon generation units as basic appraisal units.Based on principles of hydrocarbon generation,migration and accumulation,it establishes geological models and mathematical models to calculate hydrocarbon generation amount and eventually total resources.The other is hydrocarbonaccumulationbased approach which takes hydrocarbon accumulation units as basic appraisal units.On the basis of comprehensive analysis of petroleum geology,it figures out the number and size distribution of oil/gas accumulations or cells and then calculates undiscovered resources.We also discuss main factors that influence resource assessment.At last,suggestions are made to improve petroleum resource assessment in China:1)to strengthen research on resource assessment methods and complete petroleum resource assessment system;2)to complete classification criteria and system for oil/gas resource in order to bring them in line with international standards;3)to set up a dynamic resource assessment mechanism and to establish the national team,system and database for petroleum assessment.