石油与天然气地质 ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 95-99.doi: 10.11743/ogg20010201

• 特稿 •    下一篇

中国21世纪初期石油工业展望

张抗   

  1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院, 北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2001-01-12 出版日期:2001-06-25 发布日期:2012-01-16

PROSPECTS FOR CHINA'S OIL INDUSTRY OF THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY

Zhang Kang   

  1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, SINOPEC, Beijing
  • Received:2001-01-12 Online:2001-06-25 Published:2012-01-16

PDF (PC)

959

被引次数

20

摘要：

经过50年的发展,中国石油工业已进入稳步发展的壮年期.东部老油区的特点是储量年增率低,绝对值大,剩余可采储量和产量都呈缓慢下降之势,但仍能挖掘潜力,使之尽可能推迟或减缓产量递减.西北和海域将实现产区的战略接替并开拓战略后备区.在10年左右实现新产区的战略接替是决定21世纪初中国石油产量走势的关键.在此关键时刻,须加大引进外资和先进科技的力度,促进中国石油工业的发展;全方位、多元化地开拓和利用国际石油市场,以保障经济持续发展对石油的需求.

关键词: 石油勘探开发, 战略接替, 东部油区, 西北, 海域, 国际石油市场

Abstract:

China's oil industry has developed into manhood stage. The reserves in East China are characterized by lower annual grouth rate with large absolute meserves, slow decrease of residual recoverable reserves and oil production, but there is still a potential to develop oil production and slow down the decrease. As for Northwest China and China's sea area, petroleum provinces for strategic replacement and strategic reserve regions will be realized within 10 years. This is the decisive facter in determining the tendency of early 21st centoury's oil production. It is important to attract foreign capital and bring in advanced technology so as to improve China's oil industry; to develop and make full use of the broad oil market in order to ensure the demand for oil of China's sustainable econonic growth.

Key words: oil exploration and development, strategic replacement, east oil region, northwest, sea area, oil market abroad

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