石油与天然气地质 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 265-270,276.doi: 10.11743/ogg20100301

• 石油与天然气地质 •    下一篇

我国有机地球化学研究现状、发展方向和展望——第十二届全国有机地球化学学术会议部分总结

张水昌   

  1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司勘探开发研究院实验研究中心,北京100083
  • 出版日期:2010-08-24 发布日期:2010-09-02

Status,trend and outlook of organic geochem istry research in China —a summary of the Twelfth National Conference on Organic Geochem istry

ZHANG Shui-Chang   

  • Online:2010-08-24 Published:2010-09-02

摘要:

我国有机地球化学经过近30年的不断发展,已经从油气勘探领域拓展到了煤、生物、环境和气候几大主要研究领域,为我国国民经济发展和社会进步作出了重要贡献,充分显示了其强大的生命力。第十二届全国有机地球化学学术会议在深部烃类流体性质研究、致密砂岩气和页岩气成藏、持久性有机污染物生化特征等方面取得了突出进展,进一步明确了学科发展方向。今后一段时期,①高有机质丰度沉积物形成和空间展布的分析和预测技术,②发展地球化学与地质一体化研究模型,③有机、无机相互作用及烃类矿床的次生蚀变和改造作用,④各种成因天然气的生成机理、资源潜力和分布预测,以及⑤环境、煤、生物地球化学,将成为中国未来有机地球化学的研究重点。大会提出:①要重视实验数据的重复性、实验方法的可信性、实验结果的可对比性;②针对中国科技发展的需要,我国有机地球化学的发展应该紧跟国际研究热点,加强创新力度,促进多学科交叉,走出一条有机地球化学与地质学的综合研究之路,并在未来非常规天然气勘探开发过程中大有作为。

关键词: 发展方向, 展望, 研究现状, 有机地球化学

Abstract:

Nearly30years ofdevelopmenthas expanded the research scope of the organic geochem istry in China from the petroleum exploration to key research domains such as coal,biology,environment and climate.Its great contribution to the econom ic growth and social advancement of the country has showed its strong vitality.In the Twelfth National Conference on Organic Geochem istry,breakthrough has been made in the researches of deep hydrocarbon fluid properties,tight sand gas and shale gas reservoiring,biochem ical characters of permanent organic pollutes,etc.The direction for the discipline is therefore further clarified.At present and for a period of time to come,the research of the disciplinewould be focused on①technologies for analyzing and predicting the formation and distribution of organicˉrich sediments;②the development ofmodels that integrate geochem istry with geology;③the interaction of nonorganic and organic matters aswell as the secondary alteration and transˉformation of hydrocarbonˉbearing deposits;④the mechanism,potential,and distribution of natural gas with difˉferent origins;and⑤the geochem istry of environment,coal,and biology.The conference proposes that①stress should be put on the repeatability of experimental data,the reliability of experimentalmethods and the comparaˉbility of experimental results;and②that the geochem istry research in China should follow closely the internaˉtional lead,bemore creative,blaze a trail for a integrated research of organic geochem istry and geology,and play 266

Key words: development direction, outlook, status of research, organic geochem istry