石油与天然气地质 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 86-97.doi: 10.11743/ogg20210108
卢志远1,2(), 何治亮2,3,4,*(), 余川5, 叶欣2,3,6, 李东晖2,3,6, 杜伟2,3,6, 聂海宽2,3,6
收稿日期:
2020-05-14
出版日期:
2021-02-28
发布日期:
2021-02-07
通讯作者:
何治亮
E-mail:1443306099@qq.com;hezhiliang@sinopec.com
作者简介:
卢志远(1992-), 男, 博士研究生, 石油地质。E-mail: 基金资助:
Zhiyuan Lu1,2(), Zhiliang He2,3,4,*(), Chuan Yu5, Xin Ye2,3,6, Donghui Li2,3,6, Wei Du2,3,6, Haikuan Nie2,3,6
Received:
2020-05-14
Online:
2021-02-28
Published:
2021-02-07
Contact:
Zhiliang He
E-mail:1443306099@qq.com;hezhiliang@sinopec.com
摘要:
川东南丁山地区是四川盆地页岩气主要勘探开发区,尽管已有多口井获得高产页岩气试气产量,但由于递减速率快和估算的最终可采储量(EUR)低,导致该区尚未获得商业开发。为了明确复杂构造区页岩气成藏富集特征,预测有利目标区,通过岩心观察、笔石带识别与对比以及扫描电镜观察等手段,对川东南丁山地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩岩石类型、展布特征、储集类型和含气量等进行了分析。研究结果表明:川东南丁山地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩岩石类型主要包括硅质页岩、含灰-灰质页岩、粘土质页岩和粉砂质页岩4种,其中优质页岩为WF2-LM4笔石带的硅质页岩,厚度介于6~10 m。储集空间主要包括有机质孔、矿物质孔和微裂缝,靠近盆地边缘无沥青充填的溶蚀孔相对发育,反映了较差的页岩气保存条件。与涪陵页岩气田的对比分析表明,丁山地区五峰组-龙马溪组WF2-LM4笔石带硅质页岩厚度较薄,在靠近盆缘断裂带的地区埋藏较浅,页岩气藏压力系数低,为浅层常压页岩气藏;向盆内方向压力系数增加,埋深较大,属于深层超压页岩气藏。建议在川东南地区WF2-LM4笔石带硅质页岩厚度大、埋藏适中和保存条件较好的地区开展页岩气的勘探工作。
中图分类号:
表1
川东南綦江丁山地区优质页岩气层段主要参数统计(据魏祥峰等,2017[27])"
井号 | 深度/m | 厚度/m | 有机地化指标 | 物性 | 含气性 | 矿物含量 | 产量/(104 m3·d-1) | |||||||||
TOC/% | Ro/% | 有机质类型 | 孔隙度/% | 渗透率/(10-3 μm2) | 油气显示 | 总含气量/(m3·t-1) | 硅质/% | 碳酸盐/% | 粘土/% | |||||||
DY1 | 2 028.0~2 054.0 | 7.53 | 3.52 | 2.14 | Ⅰ | 3.03 | 0.716 | 差 | 3.07 | 40.0 | 10.0 | 38.0 | 3.45 | |||
DY2 | 4 332.0~4 367.5 | 9.75 | 3.95 | 2.24 | Ⅰ | 4.98 | 0. 104 | 好 | 6.79 | 38.9 | 15.6 | 36.8 | 10.57 | |||
JY1 | 2 378.0~2 415.0 | 24.62 | 3.77 | 2.65 | Ⅰ | 4.65 | 0.187 | 好 | 5.85 | 44.8 | 9.7 | 34.3 | - |
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