石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 696-709.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240309
蒲秀刚(), 董姜畅(), 柴公权, 宋舜尧, 时战楠, 韩文中, 张伟, 解德录
收稿日期:
2023-10-30
修回日期:
2024-05-10
出版日期:
2024-07-01
发布日期:
2024-07-01
通讯作者:
董姜畅
E-mail:puxgang@petrochina.com.cn;dongjiangchuang@petrochina.com.cn
第一作者简介:
蒲秀刚(1968—),男,博士、教授级高级工程师,沉积储层、油气成藏、页岩油勘探开发。E-mail:puxgang@petrochina.com.cn。
基金项目:
Xiugang PU(), Jiangchang DONG(), Gongquan CHAI, Shunyao SONG, Zhannan SHI, Wenzhong HAN, Wei ZHANG, Delu XIE
Received:
2023-10-30
Revised:
2024-05-10
Online:
2024-07-01
Published:
2024-07-01
Contact:
Jiangchang DONG
E-mail:puxgang@petrochina.com.cn;dongjiangchuang@petrochina.com.cn
摘要:
渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷古近系孔店组二段(孔二段)页岩有机质丰度高,具有良好的页岩油勘探潜力,但由于缺乏精细的地球化学研究,有机质富集机理尚不清晰。通过开展全岩X射线衍射、全岩光片显微组分、岩石热解、总有机碳含量(TOC)、饱和烃色谱-质谱、单体烃碳同位素、主量元素与微量元素分析测试,研究了沧东凹陷孔二段页岩有机质富集的影响因素与模式。研究结果表明:孔二段页岩有机质富集受陆源碎屑输入、古生产力、古气候、古水深和古盐度多种因素影响,这些影响因素通过控制湖盆中菌藻类生物的生长、发育,在五级层序T-R旋回转换期形成高丰度有机质富集段。陆源碎屑输入为湖盆带来的丰富营养物质提高了湖盆生产力;古气候、古水深与古盐度主导了湖盆中水生/陆源有机质贡献比例的变化;细菌活动对有机质的改造提高了页岩H/C原子量比与“腐泥化”程度。以C3开发层系T-R旋回转换期为主的⑧号小层页岩形成于温湿气候、低盐度和水体较深的沉积古环境, TOC平均为2.7 %,游离烃含量(S1)为3.7 mg/g,可动油指数(OSI)为215 mg/g,有机质丰度高、有机质类型较好,是页岩油有利靶窗。
中图分类号:
图7
沧东凹陷G108-8井孔二段页岩TOC与陆源碎屑输入(a)、氧化还原条件(b)、盐度(c)、古气候(d)、古水深(e)相关性及长英质矿物含量与Zn元素含量关系(f)a.埋深3 019 ~ 3 300 m,陆源碎屑输入参数Ti/Al和TOC关系;b.埋深3 019 ~ 3 300 m,氧化还原参数V/(V+Ni)和TOC关系;c.埋深3 019 ~ 3 300 m,古盐度参数Sr/Ba和TOC关系;d.埋深3 019 ~ 3 300 m,古气候参数Sr/Cu和TOC关系;e.埋深3 019 ~ 3 300 m,古水深参数Zr/Al和TOC关系;f.埋深3 019 ~ 3 300 m,长英质矿物含量和Zn元素含量关系"
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