北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷区域探井数模分析与油气勘探方向

doi:10.11743/ogg20170113

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 121-131.doi: 10.11743/ogg20170113

北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷区域探井数模分析与油气勘探方向

张伟^1,2, 何家雄², 胡杨³, 刘菊⁴, 李晓唐²

1. 广州海洋地质调查局, 广东广州 510075;
2. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所边缘海地质重点实验室, 广东广州 510640;
3. 南华大学, 湖南衡阳 421001;
4. 中国石油南方石油勘探有限责任公司, 广东广州 510290

收稿日期:2015-07-30 修回日期:2016-12-14 出版日期:2017-02-28 发布日期:2017-02-27
通讯作者: 胡杨(1983-),男,博士,油气勘探与地质。E-mail:120583745@qq.com。 E-mail:120583745@qq.com
第一作者简介:张伟(1987-),男,博士,油气与天然气水合物地质。E-mail:zwgmgs@foxmail.com。
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金项目（41176052）；中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA03030301）。

Numerical simulation research on a regional outpost well and its hint on the future hydrocarbon exploration direction of the Maichen Sag, Beibuwan Basin

Zhang Wei^1,2, He Jiaxiong², Hu Yang³, Liu Ju⁴, Li Xiaotang²

1. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510075, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China;
3. Nanhua University, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China;
4. South Oil Exploration and Development Company, PetroChina, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510290, China

Received:2015-07-30 Revised:2016-12-14 Online:2017-02-28 Published:2017-02-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在深入分析北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷西南部边缘Y1井油气地质资料的基础上，采用PetroMod软件开展了该区油气地质及地球化学的数值模拟研究。研究结果表明，该区仅始新统流沙港组二段暗色泥岩达到较好烃源岩有机质丰度标准，但其成熟度较低，尚未达到成熟生烃门限。迈陈凹陷总体上地温场偏低，综合判识确定其成熟生烃门限为埋深2 600 m，比涠西南凹陷及乌石凹陷始新统烃源岩成熟生烃门限明显偏深。由于Y1井未处在生烃凹陷成熟烃源岩有效生烃灶供给范围内，故其不能获得充足的烃源供给，乃至在其局部构造及圈闭中富集成藏，而最终导致Y1井钻探圈闭为无油气聚集的空圈闭。因此，研究区今后应重视寻找古近系烃源岩有效供烃系统之内的有利区带及圈闭目标，以期获得商业性油气勘探的突破。

关键词: 盆地数值模拟, 热演化生烃史, 成熟生烃门限, 烃源供给系统, 迈陈凹陷, 北部湾盆地

Abstract:

Based on the petroleum-geological data of the Y1 well that is located in the southwestern margin of Maichen Sag of the Beibuwan Basin,in this study,the petroleum-geological and geochemical numerical simulation has been conducted using the PetroMod software.The results show that only the dark mudstones in the second section of Eocene Liushagang Group meet the standard of sufficient organic matter abundance to be defined as hydrocarbon source rock,but they have not reached the hydrocarbon generation threshold because of their low maturity.In addition,the geothermal field of the Maichen depression is generally low,and the mature hydrocarbon generation threshold depth,by comprehensive judgment,has been determined as 2 600 m,which is obviously deeper than that of Eocene hydrocarbon source rocks of the Weixinan and Wushi Sags.As Y1 well is out of drainage range of effective hydrocarbon generation,its structure may not have received sufficient hydrocarbon charge,to become a hydrocarbon accumulation in local structures and trap.Thus,this should result in an empty trap where the Y1 well is targeted.Therefore,favorable zones and traps within the effective hydrocarbon drainage zone of Eocene hydrocarbon source rocks should be focused on,in order to achieve a breakthrough of the commercial hydrocarbon exploration.

Key words: numerical simulation of basins, thermal evolution history of hydrocarbon generation, mature hydrocarbon generation threshold, hydrocarbon drainage system, Maichen Sag, Beibuwan Basin

中图分类号:

TE122.1

张伟,何家雄,胡杨,等. 北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷区域探井数模分析与油气勘探方向[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(1): 121-131. doi: 10.11743/ogg20170113 Zhang Wei,He Jiaxiong,Hu Yang,et al. Numerical simulation research on a regional outpost well and its hint on the future hydrocarbon exploration direction of the Maichen Sag, Beibuwan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(1): 121-131. doi: 10.11743/ogg20170113

参考文献

[1] 曹强,王韶华,孙建峰,等.北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷油气成藏条件分析[J].海洋地质动态,2009,25(8):1-6. Cao Qiang,Wang Shaohua,Sun Jianfeng,et al.Analysis of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions of the Maichen sag in Beibu Gulf Basin[J].Marine Geology Letters,2009,25(8):1-6.
[2] 苏永进,唐跃刚,石胜群等.北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷东部地区油气成藏特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2009,30(2):210-214. Su Yongjin,Tang Yuegang,Sun Jianfeng,et al.Characteristics of hydrocarbon pooling in the east of the Maichen sag of the Beibu Gulf Basin[J].Oli & Gas Geology,2009,30(2):210-214.
[3] 包建平,刘玉瑞,朱翠山,等.北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷徐闻1井油气地球化学特征[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(3):300-304. Bao Jianping,Liu Yurui,Zhu Cuishan,et al.The geochemical properties of natural gas and crude oil from xuwen x1 well,maicheng sag,beibuwan basin[J].Natural Gas and Geoscience,2006,17(3):300-304.
[4] 唐友军,包建平,朱翠山.北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷徐闻X1井生烃史[J].新疆石油天然气,2007,03(2):1-6. Tang Youjun,Bao Jianping,Zhu Cuishan.Hydrocarbon generation history of xuwen x1 well maicheng sag,beibuwan basin[J].Xinjiang Oil & Gas,2007,03(2):1-6.
[5] 李晓唐.北部湾盆地中南部迈陈凹陷油气地质特征及勘探前景[D].广州:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,2016. Li Xiaotang.Petroleum geology characteristic and prospect of Meichen Sag in central and southern Beibuwan Basin[D].Guangzhou:Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016.
[6] 胡望水,吴婵,梁建设,等.北部湾盆地构造迁移特征及对油气成藏的影响[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(54):920-927. Hu Wangshui,Wu Chan,Liang Jianshe,et al.Tectonic transport characteristics and their influences on hydrocarbon accumulation in Beibuwan Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(54):920-927.
[7] 徐建永,张功成,梁建设,等.北部湾盆地古近纪幕式断陷活动规律及其与油气的关系[J].中国海上油气,2011,23(6):362-368. Xu Jianyong,Zhang Gongcheng,Liang Jianshe,et al.Paleogene acticities of episodic rifting and their relationships with hydrocarbon in Beibuwan basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2011,23(6):362-368.
[8] 袁冰.南海北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷构造演化与变形机制[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(18):199-203. Yuan Bin.Structural evolution and deformation mechanism of Maichen Sag in Beibu Gulf Basin,South China Sea[J].Science Techno-logy and Engineering,2014,14(18):199-203.
[9] 朱伟林,江文荣.北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷断裂与油气藏[J].石油学报,1998,19(3):6-11. Zhu Weilin,Jiang Wenrong.Fault and Reservoir of Weixinan depression,Beibuwan basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1998,19(3):6-10.
[10] 卢林,王企浩,黄建军.北部湾盆地迈陈和海中凹陷新生代局部构造演化史[J].海洋石油,2007,27(1):25-29. Lu Lin,Wang Qihao,Huang Jianjun.Structural evolvement history of Weixinan and Haizhong depressions in Beibuwan Basin dur-ing Cenozoic Era[J].Offshore Oil,2007,27(1):25-29.
[11] 姜海健.北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷流沙港组层序地层与有利区带研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2009. Jiang Haijian.The analysis of the sequence stratigraphy and the favorable reservoir belts of Liushagang formation in Maichen depression of beibu-gulf basin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2009.
[12] 康西栋,赵文翠,潘治贵.北部湾盆地层序地层格架及其内部构成[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1994,19(4):493-502. Kang Xidong,Zhao Wencui,Pan Zhigui.Study on architecture of sequence stratigraphic framework of Beibuwan Basin[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,1994,19(4):493-502.
[13] 何家雄,刘海龄,祝有海,等.南海北部边缘盆地油气地质及资源前景[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008:106-114. He Jiaxiong,Liu Hailing,Zhu Youhai,et al.The petroleum geology and the resource potential of the marginal basins in the Northern South China Sea[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008:2008:106-114.
[14] 龚晓峰,何家雄,刘菊,等.南海北部北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷中南部X井油气成藏地质条件[J].海洋地质前沿,2014,30(4):7-13. Gong Xiaofeng,He Jiaxiong,Liu Ju,et al.Geological conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation:A case form well X in southern central part of maichen sag of Beibuwan basin[J].Marine Geology Frontiers,2014,30(4):7-13.
[15] 陈亮,甘华军,祝春荣,等.北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷沉降史研究[J].新疆石油学院学报,2002,14(4):12-17. Chen Liang,Gan Huajun,Zhu Chunrong,et al.Study on subsidence history of Weixinan depression in Beibuwan Basin[J].Journal of Xinjiang Petroleum Institute,2002,14(4):12-17.
[16] 康西栋,李思田,李雨梁,等.北部湾盆地今古地温场特征及热史演化[J].长春地质学院学报,1995,25(2):173-177. Kang Xidong,Li Sitian,Li Yuliang,et al.Study on the geothermal characteristics and thermal history of Beibuwan basin[J].Journal of Changchun University of Earth Sciences,1995,25(2):173-177.
[17] 郭飞飞,郭小文,孙建峰.北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷C洼烃源岩热史及成熟史模拟[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2010,30(02):87-93. Guo Feifei,Guo Xiaowen,Sun Jianfeng,et al.Source rock thermal and maturity history modeling in C sag of the Weixinan depression,Beibuwan basin[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2010,30(02):87-93.
[18] 石胜群.迈陈凹陷东部地区油气成藏及钻探目标研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2008. Shi Shengqun.Evaluation on pool-forming and drilling targets in the Eastern of Maichen sag[D],Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(EastChina),2008.
[19] 张厚福等.石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999:183-191. Zhang Houfu.Petroleum Geology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1999:183-191.
[20] 宋刚练,席敏红,张萍,等.北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷油气成藏特征研究[J].地质与勘探,2012,48(2):415-420. Song Ganglian,Xi Minhong,Zhang Ping,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics in the Weixinan Sag,Beibu Gulf Basin[J].Geology and Exploration,2012,48(2):415-420.
[21] 郭飞飞,王韶华,孙建峰,等.北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷油气成藏条件分析[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,29(3):93-98. Guo Feifei,Wang Shaohua,Sun Jianfeng,et al.Analysis on the conditions of petroleum accumulation in weixinan sag,beibuwan basin[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,,2009,29(3):93-98.
[22] 杨海长,赵志刚,李建红,等.乌石凹陷油气地质特征与潜在勘探领域分析[J].中国海上油气,2009,21(4):227-231. Yang Haizhang,Zhao Zhigang,Li Jianhong,et al.An analysis of petroleum geology and potential exploration targets in Wushi sag[J].China Offshore Oil and gas,2009,21(4):227-231.
[23] 张功成.源热共控论[J].石油学报,2012,33(5):723-738. Zhannng Gongcheng.Co-control of source and heat:The generation and distribution of hydrocarbons controlled by source rocks and heat[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(5):723-738.
[24] 张功成,陈国俊,张厚和,等."源热共控"中国近海盆地油气田"内油外气"有序分布[J].沉积学报,2012,30(1):1-19. Zhang Gongcheng,Chen Guojun,Zhang Houhe,et al.Regular distribution of inside-oil fields and outside-gas fields controlled by source rocks and heat in china offshore basins[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2012,30(1):1-19.
[25] 王鹏,赵志刚,柳永杰,等.迈陈凹陷构造特征与油气勘探方向分析.[J].海洋石油,2011,31(2):13-19. Wang Peng,Zhao Zhigang,Liu Yongjie,et al.Structural characteristics and petroleum exploration direction analysis in maichen sag.[J].Offshore Oil,,2011,31(2):13-19.
[26] 戴祉平,包建平,刘玉瑞,等.北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷徐闻1井油源研究[J].石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2007,31(4):9-13. Dai Zhiping,Bao Jianping,Liu Yurui,et al.Study on the correlation between crude oils and source rocks from well Xuwen-1 in Maichen Sag of Beibuwan Basin[J].Journal Of Oil and Gas Technology(Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute),2007,31(4):9-13.

北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷区域探井数模分析与油气勘探方向

Numerical simulation research on a regional outpost well and its hint on the future hydrocarbon exploration direction of the Maichen Sag, Beibuwan Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 10

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	邓勇, 范彩伟, 胡德胜, 何卫军, 张建新. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷流沙港组二段下亚段页岩油储层非均质性特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(4): 923-936.
[2]	胡德胜, 宫立园, 满晓, 戴伊宁, 柳智萱. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷雁列断层变换带发育特征及其控储作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(6): 1359-1369.
[3]	高岗, 徐新德, 刘诗局, 甘军, 胡晨晖, 赵建宇. 涠西南凹陷流沙港组二段优质烃源岩判别及其控油作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 339-347.
[4]	裴健翔, 董贵能, 朱其. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷流一段强制湖退沉积体的特征及其油气地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2016, 37(4): 520-527.
[5]	胡望水, 吴婵, 梁建设, 胡芳, 蔡峰, 柴浩栋, 邹起阳. 北部湾盆地构造迁移特征及对油气成藏的影响[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(6): 920-927.
[6]	苏永进, 唐跃刚, 石胜群, 房新娜. 北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷东部地区油气成藏特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2009, 30(2): 210-214.
[7]	包建平, 刘玉瑞, 朱翠山, 倪春华. 北部湾盆地原油地球化学特征与成因类型[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2007, 28(2): 293-298.
[8]	李美俊, 王铁冠, 刘菊, 张梅珠, 卢鸿, 马庆林, 高黎惠. 由流体包裹体均一温度和埋藏史确定油气成藏时间的几个问题——以北部湾盆地福山凹陷为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2007, 28(2): 151-158.
[9]	单敬福, 纪友亮, 柳成志. 改进人工神经网络原理对储层渗透率的预测——以北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2007, 28(1): 106-109,115.
[10]	杜振川, 魏魁生. 北部湾盆地涠洲组复合扇体特征及油气勘探意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2002, 23(3): 274-278.