石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1046-1063.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240411
收稿日期:
2024-01-04
修回日期:
2024-07-06
出版日期:
2024-09-05
发布日期:
2024-09-05
第一作者简介:
孙靖(1982—),男,高级工程师,沉积储层、石油地质综合研究和管理,E‑mail: sun19820804@sina.com。
基金项目:
Jing SUN(), Xincai YOU, Jingjing XUE, Menglin ZHENG, Qiusheng CHANG, Tao WANG
Received:
2024-01-04
Revised:
2024-07-06
Online:
2024-09-05
Published:
2024-09-05
摘要:
为寻找准噶尔盆地深层-超深层有利碎屑岩致密气储层,利用钻井、录井、薄片及化验资料,研究了碎屑岩致密气储层发育特征、储集空间类型、物性变化特征及有利储层控制因素。研究结果表明:①深层-超深层有利碎屑岩致密气储层储集岩主要为三角洲砾岩和砂岩,以细砾(砂)岩、中砾(砂)岩及中-细砾(砂)岩为主,为岩屑类砂岩。砾石成分和砂岩岩屑以凝灰岩为主,胶结物主要为方解石,局部富集沸石类。②储集空间为孔隙和裂缝,以孔隙为主。储集空间有孔隙型、裂缝型和孔隙-裂缝混合型3种组合类型。孔隙主要为原生剩余孔隙和次生溶蚀孔隙,以次生溶蚀孔隙为主。裂缝以成岩压实微裂缝和构造裂缝为主。③碎屑岩致密气储层垂向上形成了3个次生孔隙发育带。④岩石成分、建设型成岩作用和异常高压是控制有利储层的主要因素,3个主要因素控制了盆地深层-超深层碎屑岩致密气有利储层的发育和分布。
中图分类号:
图3
准噶尔盆地深层-超深层碎屑岩致密气储层主要岩石类型岩心照片a.沙探001井,埋深5 165.15~5 165.30 m,绿灰色细砾岩,构造裂缝,扇三角洲;b.盆东1井,埋深4 929.63~4 929.78 m,灰褐色细砾岩,辫状河三角洲;c.阜47井,埋深5 132.32~5 132.47 m,灰色细砾岩,辫状河三角洲;d.沙探002井,埋深5 405.39~5 405.47 m,褐灰色中砾岩,扇三角洲;e.阜47井,埋深5 142.47~5 142.56 m,灰褐色中砾岩,扇三角洲;f.道探1井,埋深5 120.91~5 121.00 m,灰褐色中-细砾岩,扇三角洲;g.莫21井,埋深5 078.89~5 079.07 m,灰色细砂岩,曲流河三角洲;h.滴南21井,埋深4 801.96~4 802.06 m,灰色细砂岩,构造裂缝,曲流河三角洲;i.沙排3井,埋深4 719.63~4 719.72 m,灰色中砂岩,辫状河三角洲;j.阜49井,埋深5 406.00~5 406.08 m,灰色中砂岩,辫状河三角洲;k.呼探1井,埋深7 371.83~7 391.90 m,灰色中-细砂岩,辫状河三角洲;l.盆东1井,埋深5 131.55~5 131.63 m,灰色粗砂岩,辫状河三角洲"
图4
准噶尔盆地深层-超深层致密气储层岩石及储集空间类型显微照片a.高泉5井,埋深6 051.31 m,细砾岩,原生剩余粒间孔为主,铸体薄片;b.车排24井,埋深4 605.37 m,细砾岩,长石和暗色矿物粒内溶孔,压实微裂缝,铸体薄片;c.石西18井,埋深5 007.51 m,中-细砾岩,长石粒内溶孔和泥质杂基粒间溶孔,铸体薄片;d.中佳6井,埋深5 005.55 m,中砾岩,压实微裂缝,方解石胶结物,铸体薄片;e.霍11井,埋深5 015.39 m,细砂岩,原生剩余粒间孔为主,铸体薄片;f.阜49井,埋深5 409.00 m,细砂岩,长石粒内溶孔,铸体薄片;g.莫28井,埋深5 191.50 m,细砂岩,长石粒内溶孔和泥质杂基粒间溶孔,铸体薄片;h.道探1井,埋深5 338.00 m,细砂岩,压实微裂缝,铸体薄片;i.石西16井,埋深4 660.78m,中砂岩,浊沸石胶结物及粒间溶孔,铸体薄片;j.高泉5井,埋深6 051.34 m,细砾岩,原生剩余粒间孔和硅质胶结物,扫描电镜;k.石西18井,埋深5 007.79 m,细砾岩,长石粒内溶孔,扫描电镜;l.沙探2井,埋深5 539.5 m,细砾岩,浊沸石胶结物及粒间溶孔,扫描电镜;m.石西18井,埋深5 003.45 m,细砂岩,长石粒内溶孔,扫描电镜;n.莫21井,埋深5 079.70 m,细砂岩,长石粒内溶孔,扫描电镜;o.康探1井,埋深5 298.22 m,中-细砂岩,浊沸石胶结物及粒间溶孔,扫描电镜"
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