我国典型天然气藏输导体系研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田为例

doi:10.11743/ogg20050604

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

前陆盆地褶皱-冲断带气藏和裂谷盆地气藏油气输导体系以断裂为主,天然气运移方向以垂向为主,运移距离短,输导效率高;而克拉通盆地岩性气藏和前陆盆地斜坡带气藏油气输导体系以砂体为主,油气运移方向为侧向、垂向,运移距离较长,输导效率低。苏里格气田属克拉通盆地岩性气藏,输导体系主要类型为砂体型,也有少量断裂型、砂体-断裂型。砂体型又可进一步分为厚层带状砂体、薄层带状砂体与透镜状砂体等类型。输导体系的输导能力随时间而变化。在200～150 Ma溶蚀作用和断层活动最强,输导体系的输导能力增大到顶峰。在成藏关键时刻(J₃—K₁),输导体系格架产状西高东低、北高南低,主要输导体系为砂体、断层与裂缝,油气向西北方向运移,输导效率高。在成藏后调整期(K₂—Q),输导体系格架大部为东高西低、北高南低,主要输导体系为砂体与裂缝。油气运移效率较低,运移不太明显。

关键词: 输导体系, 克拉通, 前陆, 裂谷, 苏里格气田, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract:

For gas reservoirs in the fold-thrust belts of foreland basins and in rift basins,faults constitute the main carrier systems,and hydrocarbons migrate mainly in vertical direction with short migration distance and high delivery efficiency.While for lithologic gas reservoirs in craton basins and gas reservoirs in slope zones of foreland basins,sandbodies act as the main carrier system,and hydrocarbons migrate both laterally and vertically with relatively long migration distance and low delivery efficiency.Sulige gas field is of lithologic gas reservoirs in craton basin,its main carrier system is of sandbody type,with a few fault type and sandbody-fault type carrier systems.The sandbody carrier system can be subdivided into thick belt sandbody,thin belt sandbody and lenticular sandbody.The delivery capacity of carrier system varied with time.It peaked in 200-150 Ma during the strongest dissolution and faulting.At the critical reservoiring period(J₃-K₁),the framework of carrier system was high in the west and north and low in the east and south,and the major carrier system consisted of sandbodies,faults and fractures.Hydrocarbons migrated northwestward with high delivery efficiency.While in the post-reservoiring adjustment period(K₂-Q),the framework of carrier system was basically high in the east and north and low in the west and south,and the major carrier system consisted of sandbody and fractures.Hydrocarbon migration efficiency was low and not evident.

Key words: carrier system, craton, foreland, rift, Sulige gas field, Ordos basin

中图分类号:

TE112.1

朱筱敏,刘成林,曾庆猛,等. 我国典型天然气藏输导体系研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2005, 26(6): 724-729. doi: 10.11743/ogg20050604 Zhu Xiaomin,Liu Chenglin,Zeng Qingmeng,et al. Study of carrier system of typical gas reservoirs in China—taking Sulige gas field in Ordos basin as an example[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2005, 26(6): 724-729. doi: 10.11743/ogg20050604

参考文献

[1] Magoon L B,Dow W G.含油气系统--从烃源岩到圈闭[M].张刚,蔡希源,高泳生,译.北京:石油工业出版社,1998.3～25Magoon LB,Dow WG.The petroleum system-from source to trap[M].Zhang Gang,Cai Xiyuan,Gao Yongsheng,translated.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1998.3-25
[2] 赵文智,何登发,池英柳,等.中国复合含油气系统的基本特征与勘探技术[J].石油学报,2001,22(1):6～13 Zhao Wenzhi,He Dengfa,Chi Yingliu,et al.Major characteristics and exploration technology of multi-source petroleum systems in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001,22(1):6-13
[3] 张卫海,查明,曲江秀.油气输导体系的类型及配置关系[J].新疆石油地质,2003,24(2):118～121Zhang Weihai,Zha Ming,Qu Jiangxiu.The type and configuration of petroleum transportation[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2003,24(2):118-121
[4] 张照录,王华,杨红.含油气盆地的输导体系研究[J].石油与天然气地质,2000,21(2):133～135Zhang Zhaolu,Wang Hua,Yang Hong.Study on passage system of petroliferous basins[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2000,21(2):133-135
[5] 付广,付晓飞.断裂输导系统及其组合对油气成藏的控制作用[J].世界地质,2001,20(4):344～349Fu Guang,Fu Xiaofei.Controlling of fault transport system and its combination control over formation and distribution of oil or gas reservoirs[J].World Geology,2001,20(4):344-349
[6] 赵忠新,王华,郭齐军,等.油气输导体系的类型及其输导性能在时空上的演化分析[J].石油实验地质,2002,24(6):527～532Zhao Zhongxin,Wang Hua,Guo Qijun,et al.Types of passage system and analysis of evolution of its capabilities in temporal and spatial range[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2002,24(6):527-532
[7] 王兴志,穆曙光,方少仙,等.四川盆地西南部震旦系白云岩成岩过程中的孔隙演化[J].沉积学报,2000,18(4):549～554 Wang Xingzhi,Mu Shuguang,Fang Shaoxian,et al.A study on porosity evolution during the diagenesis of Sinian dolomite in Sichuan basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2000,18(4):549-554
[8] 刘成林,李景明.川东小河坝砂岩天然气成藏地球化学研究[J].西南石油学院学报,2002,24(1):46～49 Liu Chenglin,Li Jingming.Geochemistry research on natural gas reservoir formation of Xiaoheba Fm of Lower Silurian in the eastern Sichuan basin[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2002,24(1):46-49
[9] 赵澄林,陈丽华,涂强,等.中国天然气储层[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.63～160Zhao Chenglin,Chen Lihua,Tu Qiang,et al.Natural gas reservoirs in China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1999.63-160
[10] 易荣龙,黄泽光,刘树根.中国中西部压扭性盆地油气地质特征[A].见:李丕龙,编.压扭性盆地勘探理论及方法文集[C].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.71～95Yi R_onglong,Huang Zeguang,Liu Shugen.Petroleum geologic features of compressive basins in Central-Western China[A].In:Li Pilong,ed.Proceedings of exploration theory and methodology of compressive basins[C].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001.71-95
[11] 刘成林,李景明.川西白马庙地区上侏罗统蓬莱镇组天然气成藏研究[J].天然气工业,2002,22(2):10～13Liu Chenglin,Li Jingming.Research on natural gas reservoir formation in Penglaizhen Formation of Upper Jurassic at Baimamiao region in western Sichuan basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2002,22(2):10-13
[12] 吕明.莺-琼盆地含气区储层特征[J].天然气工业,1999,19(1):20～24Lu Ming.Reservoir characteristics of the gas-bearing area in Yingqiong basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,1999,19(1):20-24
[13] 何自新,付金华,席胜利,等.苏里格大气田成藏地质特征[J].石油学报,2003,24(2):6～12He Zixin,Fu Jinhua,Xi Shengli,et al.Geological features of reservoir formation of Sulige gas field[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(2):6-12
[14] 翟爱军,邓宏文,邓祖佑.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界层序地层与储层预测[J].石油与天然气地质,1999,20(4):336～340Zhai Aijun,Deng Hongwen,Deng Zuyou.Sequence stratigraphy and reservoir prediction of Upper Palaeozoic in Ordos basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1999,20(4):336-340
[15] 李文厚,魏红红,马振芳,等.苏里格庙气田碎屑岩储集层特征与天然气富集规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2002,23(4):387～391Li Wenhou,Wei Honghong,Ma Zhenfang,et al.Characteristics of detrital reservoirs and regularity of gas concentration in Suligemiao gas field[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2002,23(4):387-391
[16] 田冷,何顺利,顾岱鸿.苏里格气田储层三维地质建模技术研究[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(6):593～596Tian Leng,He Shunli,Gu Daihong.The use of 3-D reservoir geological modeling in Sulige gas field[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(6):593-596