辽东湾坳陷断裂联接及其控油气作用

doi:10.11743/ogg20140403

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 456-462.doi: 10.11743/ogg20140403

辽东湾坳陷断裂联接及其控油气作用

徐长贵¹, 余一欣^2,3, 吴奎¹, 万静⁴, 柳屿博¹, 徐小龙², 吴航²

1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司, 天津 300452;
2. 中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
3. 中国石油大学盆地与油藏研究中心, 北京 102249;
4. 中国石油新疆油田分公司准东采油厂勘探开发研究院, 新疆阜康 831511

收稿日期:2014-01-15 修回日期:2014-05-16 出版日期:2014-08-08 发布日期:2014-08-28
第一作者简介:徐长贵（1971-），男，高级工程师，石油地质。E-mail：xuchg@cnooc.com.cn。
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金项目（91114202）；国家科技重大专项（2011ZX05031-001-008HZ，2011ZX05002-006-007HZ，2011ZX05029-002）；中国石油大学（北京）基金项目（KYJJ2012-01-11）。

Fault linkages and their control on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Liaodongwan Depression, offshore Bohai Bay Basin

Xu Changgui¹, Yu Yixin^2,3, Wu Kui¹, Wan Jing⁴, Liu Yubo¹, Xu Xiaolong², Wu Hang²

1. Tianjin Branch, CNOOC Limited, Tianjin 300452, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
3. Basin & Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
4. Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institate, Zhundong Oil Prodution Plant of Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Fukang, Xinjiang 831511, China

Received:2014-01-15 Revised:2014-05-16 Online:2014-08-08 Published:2014-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

根据构造解释成果，并结合油气勘探实践，对渤海辽东湾坳陷的断裂联接特征及其对油气聚集成藏的影响进行了分析。辽东湾坳陷主要发育NE和NEE走向的伸展断裂、走滑断裂和伸展-走滑复合断裂，其中部分断裂通过硬联接和软联接方式发生了相互作用。根据断裂发育特征及其联接作用的表现形式，可将硬联接方式分为接力型、消减型和传递型3类，将软联接分为同向斜坡型、斜向背斜型和背向地垒型3类。辽东湾坳陷断裂及其联接作用对沉积体系发育、圈闭形成和储层质量改善等都产生了重要影响，有利于油气在断裂相互作用区聚集成藏。

关键词: 断裂, 硬联接, 软联接, 油气成藏, 辽东湾坳陷

Abstract:

On the basis of structural interpretation and hydrocarbon exploration,this paper addresses fault linkages and their control on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Liaodongwan Depression,offshore Bohai Bay Basin.The extensional,strike-slip and compound faults with NE and NEE strikes are predominant in the Liaodongwan Depression,and they inte-ract with each other by hard or soft linkages.According to the assemble patterns of faults and their linkages,the hard linkages of faults can be divided into three types:relaying,consumering and transferring.Similarly,the types of soft lin-kages involve synthetic ramp,convergent anticline and divergent horst.Faults and their interaction exerted important influences on depositional systems,structural traps and reservoir properties.The interaction zones of faults are the favorable objectives for oil and gas exploration in the Liaodongwan Depression.

Key words: fault, hard linkage, soft linkage, hydrocarbon accumulation, Liaodongwan Depression

中图分类号:

TE121.2

徐长贵,余一欣,吴奎,等. 辽东湾坳陷断裂联接及其控油气作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(4): 456-462. doi: 10.11743/ogg20140403 Xu Changgui,Yu Yixin,Wu Kui,et al. Fault linkages and their control on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Liaodongwan Depression, offshore Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(4): 456-462. doi: 10.11743/ogg20140403

参考文献

[1] Fossen H.Geometric analysis and scaling relations of deformation bands in porous sandstone[J].Journal of Structural Geology, 1997, 19(12):1479-1493.
[2] 陈昭年, 陈发景, 王琦.正断层软联接及其传递带类型[J].现代地质, 2005, 19(4):495-499. Chen Zhaonian, Chen Fajing, Wang Qi.Types of normal faults' soft linkage and corresponding transfer zones[J].Geoscience, 2005, 19(4):495-499.
[3] Morley C K, Nelson R A, Patton T L, et al.Transfer zones in the east African rift system and their relevance to hydrocarbon exploration in rifts[J].AAPG Bulletin, 1990, 74(8):1234-1253.
[4] Peacock D C P, Sanderson D J.Geometry and development of relay ramps in normal fault systems[J].AAPG Bulletin, 1994, 78(2):147-165.
[5] Moustafa A R.Controls on the development and evolution of transfer zones:the influence of basement structure and sedimentary thickness in the Suez Rift and Red Sea[J].Journal of Structural Geology, 1997, 19(6):755-768.
[6] Moustafa A R.Controls on the geometry of transfer zones in the Suez rift and northwest Red Sea:Implications for the structural geometry of rift systems[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2002, 86(6):979-1002.
[7] Mouslopoulou V, Nicol A, Little T A, et al.Displacement transfer between intersecting regional strike-slip and extensional fault systems[J].Journal of Structural Geology, 2007, 29(1):100-116.
[8] 漆家福.裂陷盆地中的构造变换带及其石油地质意义[J].海相油气地质, 2007, 12(4):43-50. Qi Jiafu.Structural transfer zones and significance for hydrocarbon accumulation in rifting basins[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2007, 12(4):43-50.
[9] 徐长贵, 周心怀, 邓津辉, 等.辽西凹陷锦州25-1大型轻质油田发现的地质意义[J].中国海上油气, 2010, 22(1):7-11. Xu Changgui, Zhou Xinhuai, Deng Jinhui, et al.Geological significance in discovering large Jinzhou 25-1 light oilfield in Liaoxi Sag[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2010, 22(1):7-11.
[10] 李家康.渤海油气成藏特点及与断层关系[J].石油学报, 2001, 22(2):26-31. Li Jiakang.The relationship between the characteristics of hydrocarbon and the fault and hydrocarbon exploration in Bohai[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2001, 22(2):26-31.
[11] Hsiao L Y, Graham S A, Tilander N.Seismic reflection imaging of a major strike-slip fault zone in a rift system:Paleogene structure and evolution of the Tanlu fault system, Liaodong Bay, Bohai, offshore China[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2004, 88(1):71-97.
[12] 龚再升, 蔡东升, 张功成.郯庐断裂对渤海海域东部油气成藏的控制作用[J].石油学报, 2007, 28(4):1-10. Gong Zaisheng, Cai Dongsheng, Zhang Gongcheng.Dominating action of Tanlu Fault on hydrocarbon accumulation in eastern Bohai Sea area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2007, 28(4):1-10.
[13] 余一欣, 周心怀, 魏刚, 等.渤海湾地区构造变换带及油气意义[J].古地理学报, 2008, 10(5):555-560. Yu Yixin, Zhou Xinhuai, Wei Gang, et al.Structural transfer zones and their hydrocarbon significances in Bohai Bay area[J].Journal of Palaeogeography, 2008, 10(5):555-560.
[14] 周心怀, 余一欣, 魏刚, 等.渤海辽东湾海域JZ25-1S转换带与油气成藏的关系[J].石油学报, 2008, 29(6):837-840. Zhou Xinhuai, Yu Yixin, Wei Gang, et al.Relationship between JZ25-1S transfer zone and hydrocarbon accumulation in Liaodongwan offshore of Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2008, 29(6):837-840.
[15] 余一欣, 周心怀, 汤良杰, 等.渤海海域辽东湾坳陷正断层联接及其转换带特征[J].地质论评, 2009, 55(1):79-84. Zhou Xinhuai, Yu Yixin, Tang Liangjie, et al.Linkages of normal faults and transfer zones in the Liaodongwan Depression, offshore Bohai Bay Basin[J].Geological Review, 2009, 55(1):79-84.
[16] 杨明慧.渤海湾盆地变换构造特征及其成藏意义[J].石油学报, 2009, 30(6):816-823. Yang Minghui.Transfer structure and its relation to hydrocarbon exploration in Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2009, 30(6):816-823.
[17] 余一欣, 周心怀, 徐长贵, 等.渤海海域新生代断裂发育特征及形成机制[J].石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(2):273-279. Yu Yixin, Zhou Xinhuai, Xu Changgui, et al.Characteristics and formation mechanisms of the Cenozoic faults in the Bohai Sea waters[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(2):273-279.
[18] 李才, 王昕, 张海义, 等.渤海海域庙西北洼陷新生代断裂特征及对油气成藏的控制作用[J].石油地质与工程, 2012, 26(1):10-12. Li Cai, Wang Xin, Zhang Haiyi, et al.Cenozoic fracturing characteristics of Miaoxibei Depression and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2012, 26(1):10-12.
[19] 黄晓波, 徐长贵, 周心怀, 等.断层侧向封堵分析在辽东湾海域油气勘探中的应用[J].断块油气田, 2011, 18(6):740-742. Huang Xiaobo, Xu Changgui, Zhou Xinhuai, et al.Application of lateral sealing analysis of fault in hydrocarbon exploration in Liaodong Bay[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2011, 18(6):740-742.
[20] 田世峰, 高长海, 查明.渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷潜山内幕油气成藏特征[J].石油实验地质, 2012, 34(3):272-276. Tian Shifeng, Gao Changhai, Zha Ming.Reservoir-forming characteristics of inner buried hills in Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2012, 34(3):272-276.
[21] 刘传奇, 吕丁友, 侯冬梅.渤海A油田砂体连通性研究[J].石油物探, 2008, 47(3):251-255. Liu Chuanqi, Lv Dingyou, Hou Dongmei.Study of connectivity of sand bodies in oilfield A, Bohai area.[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroluem, 2008, 47(3):251-255.

辽东湾坳陷断裂联接及其控油气作用

Fault linkages and their control on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Liaodongwan Depression, offshore Bohai Bay Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	韩鹏远, 丁文龙, 杨德彬, 张娟, 马海陇, 王生晖. 塔里木盆地塔河油田S80走滑断裂发育特征及其对奥陶系储层的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 770-786.
[2]	张艳秋, 陈红汉, 王燮培, 王彭, 苏丹梅, 谢舟. 塔里木盆地富满油田走滑断裂带通源性评价[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 787-800.
[3]	徐海轩, 李江海. 断裂岩石排替压力预测方法的改进及其应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 866-872.
[4]	张长建, 杨德彬, 蒋林, 姜应兵, 昌琪, 马雪健. 塔里木盆地塔河北部“过溶蚀残留型”断溶体发育特征及其成因[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(2): 367-383.
[5]	曾联波, 巩磊, 宿晓岑, 毛哲. 深层-超深层致密储层天然裂缝分布特征及发育规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 1-14.
[6]	雷文智, 陈冬霞, 王永诗, 巩建强, 邱贻博, 王翘楚, 成铭, 蔡晨阳. 渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东部深层砂砾岩多类型油气藏成藏机理及模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 113-129.
[7]	潘虹, 于庆森, 李晓山, 宋俊强, 蒋志斌, 王丽, 罗官幸, 徐文秀, 尤浩宇. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带石炭系重新认识及油气成藏特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 215-230.
[8]	牛月萌, 韩俊, 余一欣, 黄诚, 林波, 杨帆, 余浪, 陈俊宇. 塔里木盆地顺北西部地区火成岩侵入体发育特征及其与断裂耦合关系[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 231-242.
[9]	杨小艺, 刘成林, 王飞龙, 李国雄, 冯德浩, 杨韬政, 何志斌, 苏加佳. 渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷西南洼古近系东营组超压分布特征及成因[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 96-112.
[10]	赵耀, 潘虹, 骆飞飞, 李亮, 李丹杨, 谢宗瑞, 卢东连, 张琴. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带石炭系火山岩储层特征及质量控制因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(5): 1129-1140.
[11]	王永诗, 巩建强, 陈冬霞, 邱贻博, 茆书巍, 雷文智, 杨怀宇, 王翘楚. 渤海湾盆地东营凹陷盐家地区深层砂砾岩油气藏相态演化及成藏过程[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(5): 1159-1172.
[12]	何春波, 张亚雄, 于英华, 袁红旗. 断裂诱发砂体输导油气变径部位预测方法及其应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(5): 1300-1307.
[13]	余浪, 余一欣, 蒋一鸣, 邹玮, 陈石, 唐贤君, 梁鑫鑫, 何新建, 陈冬霞. 东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷天台斜坡构造变换带发育特征及形成机理[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(3): 753-763.
[14]	李斌, 赵星星, 邬光辉, 韩剑发, 关宝珠, 沈春光. 塔里木盆地塔中Ⅱ区奥陶系油气差异富集模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(2): 308-320.
[15]	张红波, 周雨双, 沙旭光, 邓尚, 沈向存, 姜忠正. 塔里木盆地顺北5号走滑断裂隆起段发育特征与演化机制[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(2): 321-334.