渤海海域断裂相互作用及其油气地质意义

doi:10.11743/ogg20180102

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 11-19.doi: 10.11743/ogg20180102

渤海海域断裂相互作用及其油气地质意义

余一欣^1,2, 周心怀³, 徐长贵⁴, 吴奎⁴, 周鑫⁴, 柳屿博⁴

1. 中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2. 山东科技大学山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室, 山东青岛 266590;
3. 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司, 上海 200030;
4. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司, 天津 300452

收稿日期:2017-06-21 修回日期:2017-11-30 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-03-12
作者简介:余一欣(1977-),男,副教授,盆地分析和构造地质。E-mail:yuxin0707@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41472117）；山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室开放基金项目（DMSM2017084）；国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05033-001，2016ZX05033-002，2016ZX05026-007）；北京市科技新星与领军人才培养专项（Z171100001117163）。

Fault interactions and their significances for hydrocarbon accumulation in offshore Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China

Yu Yixin^1,2, Zhou Xinhuai³, Xu Changgui⁴, Wu Kui⁴, Zhou Xin⁴, Liu Yubo⁴

1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China;
3. Shanghai Branch, CNOOC Limited, Shanghai 200030, China;
4. Tianjin Branch, CNOOC Limited, Tianjin 300452, China

Received:2017-06-21 Revised:2017-11-30 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-03-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 渤海海域发育大量不同方位与规模的伸展断裂和走滑断裂，并在平面和剖面上发生了复杂的相互作用，对油气聚集成藏也产生了重要影响。文章主要通过地震资料解释和构造编图，从区域和局部两个层次综合分析了渤海地区伸展断裂和走滑断裂在平面和剖面上的相互作用方式，并简要探讨了断裂相互作用对油气成藏的影响。区域范围内的断裂平面相互作用方式包括共轭型、直交型和斜交型，局部地区的相互作用方式包括帚状传递型、分支传递型、雁列断层传递型和变换构造传递型等，其中变换构造传递型进一步可分为斜坡型、地垒型和断块型。剖面上的断裂相互作用方式则主要包括X型、混合型和叠加型。渤海地区的断裂相互作用不仅对盆地结构有一定影响，对圈闭、储层和油气运移等也产生了重要影响。深入分析渤海地区的断裂相互作用特征，对油气勘探具有重要指导意义。

关键词: 伸展断裂, 走滑断裂, 断裂相互作用, 油气成藏, 渤海海域

Abstract: A great number of extensional and strike-slip faults of various orientations and scales occur in the offshore Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China.Complex areal and vertical combinations exist between these faults and they play a key role in hydrocarbon accumulation in this area.Based on seismic interpretation and structural mapping, this paper mainly focuses on the regional and local interaction patterns of the extensional faults and strike-slip faults and their significances for hydrocarbon accumulation in the study area.On map view, the regional patterns of fault interaction involve conjugate type, orthogonal crossing type and oblique crossing type, while the local patterns of fault interaction can be divided into broom-shaped transfer type, branch transfer type, en-echelon fault transfer type and transition structure transfer type, of which the last type can be subdivided into three sub-types including ramp, horst type and faulted-block.On sectional view, the fault interaction patterns mainly include X-shaped type, hybrid type and superposition type.The fault interaction not only influences basin architecture, but also impactes trap, reservoir and hydrocarbon migration.This study is of great significance for oil and gas exploration in the offshore Bohai Bay Basin.

Key words: extensional fault, strike-slip fault, fault interaction, hydrocarbon accumulation, offshore Bohai Bay Basin

中图分类号:

TE121.2

余一欣,周心怀,徐长贵,等. 渤海海域断裂相互作用及其油气地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(1): 11-19. doi: 10.11743/ogg20180102 Yu Yixin,Zhou Xinhuai,Xu Changgui,et al. Fault interactions and their significances for hydrocarbon accumulation in offshore Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(1): 11-19. doi: 10.11743/ogg20180102

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渤海海域断裂相互作用及其油气地质意义

Fault interactions and their significances for hydrocarbon accumulation in offshore Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China

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