川西地区龙门山前带侏罗系物源与沉积体系演化

doi:10.11743/ogg20190216

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 380-391.doi: 10.11743/ogg20190216

川西地区龙门山前带侏罗系物源与沉积体系演化

邓莉¹, 刘君龙², 钱玉贵¹, 张世华¹, 王天云³, 于海跃⁴

1. 中国石化西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院, 四川成都 610041;
2. 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083;
3. 中国石油东方地球物理公司新兴物探开发处, 河北涿州 072751;
4. 中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249

收稿日期:2018-03-20 修回日期:2018-11-30 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-01-23
第一作者简介:邓莉(1968-),女,高级工程师,石油地质。E-mail:dengli.xnyq@sinopec.com。
基金项目:
国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05002-006）；国家自然科学基金项目（41672098）。

Provenance and sedimentary system of the Jurassic successions in the front of Longmen Mountain in western Sichuan Basin

Deng Li¹, Liu Junlong², Qian Yugui¹, Zhang Shihua¹, Wang Tianyun³, Yu Haiyue⁴

1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Branch of SINOPEC, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;
2. Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Xinxing Geophysical Prospecting Department, Southwest Geophysical Exploration Company of Bureau of Geophysics Prospecting Inc., PetroChina, Zhuozhou, Hebei 072751, China;
4. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

Received:2018-03-20 Revised:2018-11-30 Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-01-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 前陆盆地山前带近源体系是近几年沉积学领域的研究热点与难点。侏罗系沉积期，川西地区龙门山前带发育了一套近源粗粒沉积体系。笔者充分利用全区覆盖的三维连片地震数据、测录井、岩心及野外露头资料，分析了不同时期物源特征和沉积体系演化过程。研究结果表明：①侏罗系沉积期，龙门山前带共发育来自短轴和近长轴2个方向的5套物源体系；②下侏罗统主要发育冲积扇-曲流河三角洲-滨浅湖-半深湖沉积体系，中、上侏罗统主要发育冲积扇-辫状河三角洲-滨浅湖沉积体系；③龙门山前带可以划分3种沉积模式，分别为早侏罗世、中侏罗世和晚侏罗世沉积模式。通过研究，不仅能够为龙门山前带侏罗系致密砂岩气藏的勘探提供理论依据和数据支撑，而且可以完善对近源冲积体系粗粒储层的认识。

关键词: 粗粒沉积, 物源分析, 沉积演化, 山前带, 川西地区

Abstract: Proximal sedimentary system in foothill belt of foreland basin has become a hot and hard topic in sedimentology in recent years.During the Jurassic depositional period,a set of proximalcoarse-grained sedimentary systemwas developed in the foothill belt of Longmen Mountain in the western Sichuan Basin.We analyzed the provenance features and sedimentary system evolution in different periods using an integrated dataset of seismic,well logging,core and outcrop data.The results show that:(1) during the Jurassic,there were 5 provenances in the minor axis and near-major axis directions in the foothill belt of Longmen Mountain; (2) in the Early Jurassic,alluvial fan-meandering river delta-shore-shallow lake-semi-deep lake system dominated this area,while in the Middle and Late Jurassic,alluvial fan-braided river delta-shore-shallow lake system were developed well here; (3) three types of sedimentary models can be identified in the foothill belt of Longmen Mountain,namely the Early,Middle,and Late Jurassic sedimentary models.This study canprovide theoretical guidance and data support for the exploration of the tight sand gas reservoirs in the foothill belt of Longmen Mountain,and deepen our understanding of the proximal coarse-grained alluvial reservoirs.

Key words: coarse-grained deposit, provenance analysis, sedimentary evolution, foothill belt, western Sichuan Basin

中图分类号:

TE121.3

邓莉,刘君龙,钱玉贵,等. 川西地区龙门山前带侏罗系物源与沉积体系演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(2): 380-391. doi: 10.11743/ogg20190216 Deng Li,Liu Junlong,Qian Yugui,et al. Provenance and sedimentary system of the Jurassic successions in the front of Longmen Mountain in western Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(2): 380-391. doi: 10.11743/ogg20190216

参考文献

[1] 张庄,叶素娟,杨克明,等.川西坳陷陆相脉冲式波动"二元"层序特征研究[J].石油实验地质,2016,38(3):303-310. Zhang Zhuang,Ye Sujuan,Yang Keming,et al.LST and T-HST featured by impulse in continental sequences in the Western Sichuan Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2016,38(3):303-310.
[2] 叶素娟,朱宏权,李嵘,等.天然气运移有机-无机地球化学示踪指标——以四川盆地川西坳陷侏罗系气藏为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(4):549-560. Ye Sujuan,Zhu Hongquan,Li Rong,et al.Tracing natural gas migration by integrating organic and inorganic geochemical data:A case study of the Jurassic gas fields in western Sichuan Basin,SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(4):549-560.
[3] 曾焱,黎华继,周文雅,等.川西坳陷东坡中江气田沙溪庙组复杂"窄"河道致密砂岩气藏高产富集规律[J].天然气勘探与开发,2017,40(4):1-8. Zeng Yan,Li Huaji,Zhou Wenya,et al.High-yield enrichment laws of Shaximiao Formation tight sandstone gas reservoirof complex "narrow" channel in Zhongjiang Gas Field,in the eastern slope of West Sichuan Depression[J].Natural Gas Exploration and Development,2017,40(4):1-8.
[4] Catuneanu O.Retroarc foreland systems——evolution through time[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2004,38(3):225-242.
[5] 高志勇,冯佳睿,李小陪,等.天山南北前陆盆地冲断带沉积砂体对构造逆冲作用响应动力学[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(2):248-256. Gao Zhiyong,Feng Jiarui,Li Xiaopei,et al.Kinetics of sedimentary process response to thrusting in the thrust belts of foreland basins in southern and northern Tianshan[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(2):248-256.
[6] Buckley R A,Plint A G,Henderson O A,et al.Ramp sedimentation across a middle Albian,Arctic embayment:Influence of subsidence,eustasy and sediment supply on stratal architecture and facies distribution,Lower Cretaceous,Western Canada Foreland Basin[J].Sedimentology,2016,63(3):699-742.
[7] 陈竹新,贾东,魏国齐,等.川西前陆盆地中-新生代沉积迁移与构造转换[J].中国地质,2008,35(3):472-481. Chen Zhuxin,Jia Dong,Wei Guoqi,et al.Meso-Cenozoic sediment transport and tectonic transition in the western Sichuan for eland basin[J].Geology in China,2008,35(3):472-481.
[8] 李智武,刘树根,陈洪德,等.龙门山冲断带分段-分带性构造格局及其差异变形特征[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2008,35(4):440-454. Li Zhiwu,Liu Shugen,Chen Hongde,et al.Structural segmentation and zonation and differential deformationacross and along the Lomgmen thrust belt,West Sichuan,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,2008,35(4):440-454.
[9] 孙东,刘树根,邓宾,等.米仓山与龙门山接合部叠加褶皱特征及构造演化[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2011,38(2):156-168. Sun Dong,Liu Shugen,Deng Bin,et al.Superposed fold characteristics and structural evolution in the junction area of Longmenshan Mountains and Micangshan Mountains in the southwest of China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2011,38(2):156-168.
[10] 钱利军.川西北地区中、下侏罗统物质分布规律与沉积充填过程[D].成都:成都理工大学,2013. Qian Lijun.Regulation of sedimentary distribution and sedimentary filling process during Middle and Lower Jurassic in Western and Northern Sichuan,China[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2013.
[11] 叶素娟,李嵘,张庄.川西坳陷中段上侏罗统蓬莱镇组物源及沉积体系研究[J].沉积学报,2014,32(5):930-940. Ye Sujuan,Li Rong,Zhang Zhuang.Provenance analysis and depositional system of the Upper Jurassic Penglaizhen Formation in the Middle Part of Western Sichuan,China[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(5):930-940.
[12] 刘君龙,纪友亮,张克银,等.川西前陆盆地侏罗系沉积体系变迁及演化模式[J].石油学报,2016,37(6):743-756. Liu Junlong,Ji Youliang,Zhang Keyin,et al.Jurassic sedimentary system transition in Western Sichuan Foreland Basin and its evolution model[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(6):743-756.
[13] 刘君龙,杨克明,纪友亮,等.川西坳陷上侏罗统浅水漫湖沉积特征与砂体叠置模式[J].古地理学报,2015,17(4):503-516. Liu Junlong,Yang Keming,Ji Youliang,et al.Sedimentary characteri-stics and sandbody superposed patterns of flood-overlake deposits in the condition of high frequency lake-level change-A case study of Penglaizhen formation in the middle part of western Sichuan depression[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2015,17(4):503-516.
[14] 刘君龙,孙冬胜,纪友亮,等.川西晚侏罗世前陆盆地浅水三角洲砂体分布特征与叠置模式[J].石油与天然气地质,2018,39(6):1164-1178. Liu Junlong,Sun Dongsheng,Ji Youliang,et al.Distribution characteristics and its superimposed patterns of the late Jurassic shallow water deltic sandbody in the Western Sichuan Depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2018,39(6):1164-1178.
[15] 刘和甫.前陆盆地类型及褶皱-冲断层样式[J].地学前缘,1995,2(3-4):59-68. Liu Hefu.Classification of foreland basins and fold thrust style[J].Earth Science Frontiers,1995,2(3-4):59-68.
[16] 王二七,孟庆任.对龙门山中生代和新生代构造演化的讨论[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2008,38(10):1221-1233. Wang Erqi,Meng Qingren.Discussion of the Longmen Mountain evolution in Mesozoic-Cenozoic[J].Science in China,2008,38(10):1221-1231.
[17] 郑荣才,朱如凯,翟文亮,等.川西类前陆盆地晚三叠世须家河期构造演化及层序充填样式[J].中国地质,2008,35(2):246-255. Zheng Rongcai,Zhu Rukai,Zhai Wenliang,et al.Tectonic evolution and sequence filling patterns in the western Sichuan foreland-like basin in the Upper Triassic Xujiahean period[J].Geology in China,2008,35(2):246-255.
[18] 安红艳,时志强,张慧娟,等.川西坳陷中段中侏罗统沙溪庙组储层砂岩物源分析[J].四川地质学报,2011,31(1):29-33. An Hongyan,Shi Zhiqiang,Zhang Huijuan,et al.On material source of sandstone reservoir of the Middle Jurassic Shaximiao Formation in West Sichuan Depression[J].Journal of Sichuan Geology,2011,31(1):29-33.
[19] 李英强,何登发.四川盆地及邻区早侏罗世构造-沉积环境与原型盆地演化[J].石油学报,2014,35(2):219-232. Li Yingqiang,He Dengfa.Evolution of tectonic-depositional environment and prototype basins of the Early Jurassic in Sichuan Basin and adjacent areas[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(2):219-232.
[20] 李智武,刘树根,林杰,等.川西坳陷构造格局及其成因机制[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2009,36(6):645-653. Li Zhiwu,Liu Shugen,Lin Jie,et al.Structural configuration and its genetic mechanism of the West Sichuan depression in China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,2009,36(6):645-653.
[21] 朱志军,陈洪德.川东南地区志留系小河坝组砂岩特征及物源分析[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2012,42(6):1590-1600. Zhu Zhijun,Chen Hongde.Sandstone characteristics and provenance analysis of sandstone in Silurian Xiaoheba Formation in Southeastern Sichuan Province,China[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Scie-nce Edition),2012,42(6):1590-1600.
[22] 钟玮,蒲秀刚,何幼斌,等.渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷孔南地区古近系孔店组二段物源分析[J].古地理学报,2012,14(6):707-718. Zhong Wei,Pu Xiugang,He Youbin,et al.Provenance of the Member 2 of Paleogene Kongdian Formation in Kongnan area,Huanghua Depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2012,14(6):707-718.
[23] 马收先,孟庆任,曲永强.轻矿物物源分析研究进展[J].岩石学报,2014,30(2):597-608. Ma Shouxian,Meng Qingren,Qu Yongqiang.Development on provenance analysis of light minerals[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2014,30(2):597-608.
[24] 叶茂才,易智强,李剑波.川西坳陷蓬莱镇组沉积体系时空配置规律[J].成都理工学院学报,2000,27(1):57-62. Ye Maocai,Yi Zhiqiang,Li Jianbo.Distribution rule of sedimentary system of the upper Jurassic Penglaizhen formation,in west Sichuan sag[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,2000,27(1):57-62.
[25] 钱利军,陈洪德,时志强,等.川西拗陷中段蓬莱镇组物源及沉积相展布特征[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2013,40(1):15-24. Qian Lijun,Chen Hongde,Shi Zhiqiang,et al.Provenance and sedimentary facies evolution of Penglaizhen Formation in the middle part of West Sichuan depression[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,2013,40(1):15-24.
[26] 杨仁超,李进步,樊爱萍,等.陆源沉积岩物源分析研究进展与发展趋势[J].沉积学报,2013,31(1):99-107. Yang Renchao,Li Jinbu,Fan Aiping,et al.Research progress and development tendency of provenance analysis on terrigenous sedimentary rocks[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2013,31(1):99-107.
[27] 张新毅,魏玉帅,王成善,等.藏南仲巴地区早白垩世日朗组物源分析及其构造意义[J].岩石学报,2015,31(1):273-283. Zhang Xinyi,Wei Yushuai,Wang Chengshan,et al.Provenance analysis and its tectonic significance of Early Cretaceous Rilang Formation in Zhongba area,southern Tibet[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2015,31(1):273-283.
[28] 李得立.川西前陆盆地侏罗纪沉积体系发育分布特征及差异性[D].成都:成都理工大学,2011. Li Deli.The distribution characteristic and difference of sedimentary system of Jurassic in the western Sichuan foreland Basin[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2011.
[29] 徐胜林,侯明才,林良彪,等.川西前陆盆地侏罗纪构造层序地层格架内沉积充填特征[J].岩石学报,2011,27(8):2327-2338. Xu Shenglin,Hou Mingcai,Lin Liangbiao,et al.Depositional characteristics within tectonic sequenceof Jurassic,western Sichuan foreland basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(8):2327-2338.

川西地区龙门山前带侏罗系物源与沉积体系演化

Provenance and sedimentary system of the Jurassic successions in the front of Longmen Mountain in western Sichuan Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	董鑫旭, 周兴海, 李昆, 蒲仁海, 王爱国, 关蕴文, 张鹏. 海上稀疏井区高精度地层格架约束下的地震沉积学刻画[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 293-308.
[2]	雷涛, 任广磊, 李晓慧, 冯文杰, 孙华超. 砂质辫状河心滩沉积演化规律与沉积构型特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(6): 1595-1608.
[3]	周雁, 付斯一, 张涛, 陈洪德, 苏中堂, 张军涛, 张成弓, 刘子铭, 韩骁宇. 鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界构造-沉积演化、古地理重建及有利成藏区带划分[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(2): 264-275.
[4]	夏辉, 王龙, 张道锋, 王继平, 范倩倩, 冯敏, 王艳. 鄂尔多斯盆地庆阳气田二叠系山西组1段层序结构与沉积演化及其控制因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(6): 1397-1412.
[5]	冯烁, 李胜利, 于兴河, 何发岐, 李顺利, 齐荣. 四级层序格架内浊流沉积特征及演化模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(4): 859-876.
[6]	宫越, 冯志强, 邬长武, 田纳新, 马天碧, 王大鹏, 陶崇智, 高蔚原. 西非北部塞内加尔盆地白垩系陆源碎屑沉积体系及其控制因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6): 1244-1256.
[7]	王清龙, 韩剑发, 李浩, 孙彦达, 何海全, 任世君. 塔里木盆地西北缘露头区中-下奥陶统碳酸盐岩层序结构、沉积演化及海平面变化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(4): 835-850,916.
[8]	代寒松, 陈彬滔, 郝晋进, 刘雄志, 洪亮, 赵旭, 邓国鑫. 滨里海盆地东南缘石炭系MKT组“反向前积”构型的性质[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(6): 1246-1255.
[9]	蔺鹏, 吴胜和, 张佳佳, 胡光义, 夏钦禹, 范洪军, 王南溯. 尼日尔三角洲盆地陆坡逆冲构造区海底扇分布规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(5): 1073-1086.
[10]	田雷, 崔海峰, 刘军, 张年春, 石小茜. 塔里木盆地早、中寒武世古地理与沉积演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(5): 1011-1021.
[11]	曹廷宽, 刘成川, 卜淘, 段永刚, 方全堂, 孙连浦. 考虑气体滑脱及Knudsen扩散的低渗致密砂岩微观流动模拟[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(6): 1165-1171.
[12]	贾东力, 田景春, 张翔, 祝贺, 林小兵, 苏炳睿, 梁庆韶, 于航. 塔里木盆地东河砂岩层序地层及沉积演化规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(6): 1123-1134.
[13]	贺锋, 林畅松, 刘景彦, 张字龙, 张君龙, 闫博, 屈泰来. 塔东南寒武系-中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩台缘带的迁移与相对海平面变化的关系[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(4): 711-721.
[14]	唐宇. 川西地区雷口坡组沉积与其顶部风化壳储层特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(1): 42-47.
[15]	远光辉, 操应长, 王艳忠. 东营凹陷民丰地区沙河街组四段—三段中亚段沉积相与沉积演化特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2012, 33(2): 277-286.