石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 859-876.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220410
冯烁1(), 李胜利1(), 于兴河1, 何发岐2, 李顺利1, 齐荣2
收稿日期:
2022-03-12
修回日期:
2022-05-06
出版日期:
2022-07-14
发布日期:
2022-07-14
通讯作者:
李胜利
E-mail:314908179@qq.com;slli@cugb.edu.cn
第一作者简介:
冯烁(1995—),男,硕士研究生,沉积储层。E?mail: 基金项目:
Shuo Feng1(), Shengli Li1(), Xinghe Yu1, Faqi He2, Shunli Li1, Rong Qi2
Received:
2022-03-12
Revised:
2022-05-06
Online:
2022-07-14
Published:
2022-07-14
Contact:
Shengli Li
E-mail:314908179@qq.com;slli@cugb.edu.cn
摘要:
沉积期鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘镇泾地区延长组7段(长7段)既是优质烃源岩发育层段,也是浊流沉积发育的重要储集层段。镇泾地区长7段沉积期为湖盆鼎盛时期,发育深湖-半深湖向三角洲过渡的沉积体系。随镇泾地区油气勘探开发的不断深入,尤其是细粒沉积与页岩油气日益受到重视,长7段浊流沉积特征也备受关注。基于露头、岩心与测井资料,结合层序地层与沉积学研究方法,开展了四级层序格架内的浊流沉积演化与沉积模式研究。结果表明:长7段自下而上可分为MSC1,MSC2和MSC3共3个四级层序;长7段总体以细粒沉积为主,表现出前三角洲与湖相背景下的浊流沉积特征,其中前三角洲亚相主要发育在MSC3层序和MSC2层序;MSC1层序主要发育湖相沉积,三角洲不发育;浊流在3个四级旋回中的发育特征不同。结合研究区沉积演化特点,利用湖平面相对位置代表基准面变化(Va)、去压实后的平均地层厚度表征沉积物供给速率(Vs),对可容纳空间增加速率(ΔVa)及沉积物供给速率(ΔVs)的比值变化进行研究,建立了3种浊流沉积演化模式:湖侵泥质型、高位早期砂-泥混合型和高位晚期砂质型,其中高位晚期砂质型浊流砂体应是今后油气勘探的重点目标。
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