石油与天然气地质 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1189-1201.doi: 10.11743/ogg20210516
杨鹏1,2,3,4,5(), 任战利3,4,*(), ZhaoJianxin5, AiDucNguyen5, FengYuexing5, 祁凯3, 王琨3
收稿日期:
2020-10-29
出版日期:
2021-10-28
发布日期:
2021-10-26
通讯作者:
任战利
E-mail:p.yang@nwu.edu.cn;renzhanl@nwu.edu.cn
第一作者简介:
杨鹏(1990-), 男, 博士, 盆地构造-热演化史与油气生烃、成藏评价。E-mail: 基金项目:
Pang Yang1,2,3,4,5(), Zhanli Ren3,4,*(), Zhao Jianxin5, Duc Nguyen Ai5, Feng Yuexing5, Kai Qi3, Kun Wang3
Received:
2020-10-29
Online:
2021-10-28
Published:
2021-10-26
Contact:
Zhanli Ren
E-mail:p.yang@nwu.edu.cn;renzhanl@nwu.edu.cn
摘要:
鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界油气资源丰富,盆地西南部下古生界海相碳酸盐岩地层沉积厚度大、有机质丰度较高,烃源岩热演化达到过成熟生干气阶段,但是构造演化缺乏深入研究,早期构造事件具体时限是一个亟待解决的关键科学问题。在详细的野外调查、显微结构特征、原位微量元素分析和区域沉积-埋藏演化历史的约束下,结合下古生界碳酸盐岩地层及其断裂破碎带内次生方解石原位U-Pb测年与磷灰石裂变径迹时间-温度曲线模拟结果,揭示了鄂尔多斯盆地西南部晚奥陶世、晚三叠世、晚侏罗世和早白垩世末期—新生代以来的4期构造事件。结果表明研究区晚奥陶世(452±13)Ma存在一期热液改造事件,可能与加里东期原特提斯洋俯冲闭合密切相关;印支期(214±22)Ma的断裂活动是引起区域构造-热事件的重要原因,印支期构造事件规模有限;燕山期和喜马拉雅期构造活动强烈,造成鄂尔多斯盆地西南部大幅度隆升和强烈剥蚀。盆地西南部多阶段复杂的构造演化历史导致油气保存条件破坏严重,对寻找古生界天然气藏不利,应重视盆地天然气保存条件的研究。研究结果对鄂尔多斯盆地古生界油气勘探工作有重要指导意义。将低温热年代学与断裂带方解石原位U-Pb定年相结合分析构造演化的新思路,为解析复杂叠合盆地盆缘带构造演化及其后期改造过程的研究提供了新途径。
中图分类号:
图4
鄂尔多斯盆地西南部寒武系碳酸盐岩和次生方解石脉的显微特征及激光剥蚀记录 a.方解石脉体激光剥蚀点位,普通薄片;b.次生巨晶方解石与围岩微晶方解石胶结物差异显著,普通薄片;c.方解石双晶,普通薄片;d.背散射下次生粗晶方解石与围岩差异;e.扫描电镜下围岩与次生粗晶方解石差异;f.背散射显示围岩与次生方解石之间微裂缝;g扫描电镜下围岩与次生方解石之间微裂缝;h.背散射显示次生巨晶方解石无改造痕迹;i.扫描电镜观察到围岩被流体改造的显著特征(扫描电镜与背散射实验具体参数为:真空度Lower IGP < 5×10-4 Pa,Upper IGP < 5×10-7 Pa,加速电压设置为30-500 kV,像散≤50 μm,放大倍数在7~100 000 0倍,图像分辨率≤3.5 nm。)"
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