石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 682-695.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220316
陈治军1,2(), 张春明1(), 贺永红2, 文志刚1, 马芳侠2, 李渭3, 高怡文2, 陈义国2, 张慧元3, 魏东涛3
收稿日期:
2021-04-19
修回日期:
2022-03-08
出版日期:
2022-06-01
发布日期:
2022-05-06
通讯作者:
张春明
E-mail:chenzhijun2203@aliyun.com;Zhangcm1991@163.com
第一作者简介:
陈治军(1980—),男,高级工程师、博士研究生,油气地球化学。E?mail: 基金项目:
Zhijun Chen1,2(), Chunming Zhang1(), Yonghong He2, Zhigang Wen1, Fangxia Ma2, Wei Li3, Yiwen Gao2, Yiguo Chen2, Huiyuan Zhang3, Dongtao Wei3
Received:
2021-04-19
Revised:
2022-03-08
Online:
2022-06-01
Published:
2022-05-06
Contact:
Chunming Zhang
E-mail:chenzhijun2203@aliyun.com;Zhangcm1991@163.com
摘要:
银额盆地的部分钻井和野外露头发现了古生界过成熟烃源岩,对于分析盆地古生界油气成藏条件、探讨过成熟烃源岩地球化学问题等有重要的意义。对25个过成熟烃源岩样品开展测试分析,研究其地球化学特征,分析其原始生烃潜力。结果表明:①烃源岩总有机碳含量平均为1.31 %,有机质类型为Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型,镜质体反射率Ro平均为4.20 %,为残余有机碳含量较低、混合型干酪根的过成熟烃源岩;②主要受控于热降解作用,过成熟烃源岩的生物标志化合物普遍呈现“正构烷烃具有双峰型、甾类化合物中孕甾烷(含升孕甾烷)具有异常高的相对含量、萜类化合物中三环萜烷的相对含量较高、芳烃化合物中低碳环数化合物占据优势”等特征;③提出了“有机碳构成”的概念,建立了基于岩石热解资料计算有机碳构成的方法,计算结果表明虽然本研究中过成熟烃源岩的有效碳仅占极小的一部分,但烃源岩原始总有机碳含量平均为2.07 %,且烃源岩具有持续时间长、产率较高的生烃特征,明确了银额盆地古生界过成熟烃源岩具有较高的生烃潜力。
中图分类号:
表1
银额盆地古生界过成熟烃源岩样品信息"
样品编号 | 取样井/取样地点 | 岩性 | 样品深度/m | 样品编号 | 取样井/取样地点 | 岩性 | 样品深度/m |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Z1-1 | Z1井 | 灰色粉砂质泥岩 | 2 305.84 | X6-1 | H6井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 3 771.48 |
Z1-2 | Z1井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 2 306.72 | X6-2 | H6井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 3 696.21 |
Z1-3 | Z1井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 2 307.63 | X6-3 | H6井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 3 673.19 |
Z1-4 | Z1井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 2 308.32 | Y1-1 | Y1井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 2 455.80 |
Z1-5 | Z1井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 2 308.83 | Y1-2 | Y1井 | 深灰色泥岩 | 2 457.07 |
Z1-6 | Z1井 | 灰黑色粉砂质泥岩 | 2 501.35 | DHLS-1 | 大狐狸山地区 | 灰黑色泥岩 | — |
Z1-7 | Z1井 | 灰色泥质粉砂岩 | 2 502.80 | DHLS-2 | 大狐狸山地区 | 灰黑色泥岩 | — |
Z1-8 | Z1井 | 灰色泥质粉砂岩 | 2 503.70 | DHLS-3 | 大狐狸山地区 | 灰黑色泥岩 | — |
Z1-9 | Z1井 | 灰黑色粉砂质泥岩 | 2 504.60 | DHLS-4 | 大狐狸山地区 | 灰黑色泥岩 | — |
Z1-10 | Z1井 | 灰黑色粉砂质泥岩 | 2 505.46 | DHLS-5 | 大狐狸山地区 | 灰黑色泥岩 | — |
Z1-11 | Z1井 | 灰黑色粉砂质泥岩 | 2 829.61 | DHLS-6 | 大狐狸山地区 | 灰黑色泥岩 | — |
Z1-12 | Z1井 | 深灰色粉砂质泥岩 | 2 830.97 | DHLS-7 | 大狐狸山地区 | 灰黑色泥岩 | — |
Z1-13 | Z1井 | 深灰色粉砂质泥岩 | 2 831.80 |
表4
银额盆地古生界过成熟烃源岩干酪根显微组分及其类型"
样品编号 | 显微组分含量/% | 类型指数 | 类型 | 样品编号 | 显微组分含量/% | 类型指数 | 类型 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
腐泥组 | 壳质组 | 镜质组 | 惰质组 | 腐泥组 | 壳质组 | 镜质组 | 惰质组 | ||||||
Z1-1 | 61 | 21 | 18 | 0 | 57.6 | Ⅱ1 | Z1-10 | 73 | 10 | 17 | 0 | 64.7 | Ⅱ1 |
Z1-2 | 45 | 29 | 26 | 0 | 40.2 | Ⅱ1 | Z1-11 | 0 | 47 | 53 | 0 | -16.7 | Ⅲ |
Z1-3 | 12 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 0.4 | Ⅱ2 | Z1-12 | 2 | 47 | 51 | 0 | -13.2 | Ⅲ |
Z1-4 | 79 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 73.7 | Ⅱ1 | Z1-13 | 2 | 57 | 41 | 0 | 0.2 | Ⅱ2 |
Z1-5 | 66 | 18 | 16 | 0 | 62.8 | Ⅱ1 | X6-1 | 80 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 79.2 | Ⅱ1 |
Z1-6 | 71 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 68.2 | Ⅱ1 | X6-2 | 75 | 17 | 7 | 0 | 78.5 | Ⅱ1 |
Z1-7 | 75 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 72.9 | Ⅱ1 | X6-3 | 80 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 78.1 | Ⅱ1 |
Z1-8 | 74 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 69.7 | Ⅱ1 | Y1-1 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 0 | 0.4 | Ⅱ2 |
Z1-9 | 74 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 68.3 | Ⅱ1 | Y1-2 | 78 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 75.8 | Ⅱ1 |
表6
银额盆地古生界过成熟烃源岩岩石热解参数与有机碳构成"
样品编号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 样品编号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Z1-1 | 0.000 7 | 0.003 8 | 0.022 3 | 6.320 5 | 0.38 | 99.62 | 50.19 | 49.81 | X6-1 | 0.000 8 | 0.043 2 | 0.056 2 | 8.148 9 | 1.17 | 98.69 | 50.66 | 49.34 |
Z1-2 | 0.000 5 | 0.011 5 | 0.028 2 | 7.394 2 | 0.49 | 99.51 | 50.24 | 49.76 | X6-2 | 0.022 9 | 0.174 6 | 0.279 2 | 9.564 3 | 4.80 | 95.32 | 52.34 | 47.66 |
Z1-3 | 0.000 2 | 0.001 6 | 0.025 1 | 9.160 4 | 0.26 | 99.61 | 50.20 | 49.80 | X6-3 | 0 | 0.020 5 | 0.147 3 | 14.455 0 | 1.15 | 98.85 | 50.58 | 49.42 |
Z1-4 | 0.001 1 | 0.002 2 | 0.044 7 | 16.524 1 | 0.29 | 99.78 | 50.11 | 49.89 | Y1-1 | 0 | 0 | 0.011 3 | 6.235 3 | 0.19 | 100.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 |
Z1-5 | 0.000 7 | 0.011 6 | 0.068 0 | 2.363 4 | 3.45 | 96.55 | 51.72 | 48.28 | Y1-2 | 0 | 0 | 0.053 3 | 2.464 5 | 1.91 | 98.09 | 50.96 | 49.04 |
Z1-6 | 0.001 0 | 0.012 9 | 0.034 7 | 11.272 6 | 0.43 | 99.57 | 50.21 | 49.79 | DHLS-1 | 0.030 0 | 0.070 0 | 0.270 0 | 18.340 8 | 0.02 | 98.02 | 50.99 | 49.01 |
Z1-7 | 0.000 9 | 0.078 2 | 0.064 1 | 11.370 8 | 1.26 | 98.74 | 50.63 | 49.37 | DHLS-2 | 0.300 0 | 0.070 0 | 0.220 0 | 119.843 7 | 0.00 | 99.51 | 50.24 | 49.76 |
Z1-8 | 0.000 8 | 0.012 9 | 0.132 0 | 1.823 5 | 7.36 | 92.64 | 53.68 | 46.32 | DHLS-3 | 0.010 0 | 0.020 0 | 0.030 0 | 8.726 7 | 0.01 | 99.32 | 50.34 | 49.66 |
Z1-9 | 0.000 8 | 0.001 9 | 0.023 8 | 8.361 8 | 0.29 | 99.71 | 50.14 | 49.86 | DHLS-4 | 0.020 0 | 0.010 0 | 0.020 0 | 4.246 4 | 0.01 | 98.84 | 50.58 | 49.42 |
Z1-10 | 0.000 7 | 0.005 3 | 0.078 1 | 7.283 9 | 1.14 | 98.86 | 50.57 | 49.43 | DHLS-5 | 0.030 0 | 0.090 0 | 0.200 0 | 5.589 6 | 0.05 | 94.59 | 52.71 | 47.29 |
Z1-11 | 0.000 5 | 0.009 8 | 0.040 1 | 1.278 9 | 3.64 | 96.36 | 51.82 | 48.18 | DHLS-6 | 0.020 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.170 0 | 7.054 0 | 0.03 | 96.71 | 51.65 | 48.35 |
Z1-12 | 0.000 9 | 0.008 7 | 0.051 5 | 11.078 8 | 0.54 | 99.46 | 50.27 | 49.73 | DHLS-7 | 0.010 0 | 0.080 0 | 0.160 0 | 7.725 9 | 0.03 | 96.87 | 51.57 | 48.43 |
Z1-13 | 0.000 4 | 0.004 6 | 0.033 7 | 0.942 3 | 3.70 | 96.30 | 51.85 | 48.15 |
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