石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 1155-1166.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220512
南凡驰1,2(), 林良彪1,2(), 余瑜1,2, 陈朝兵3,4, 慕尚超5, 王泓波6, 姬冠华6, 马俊民6
收稿日期:
2022-01-20
修回日期:
2022-07-16
出版日期:
2022-10-01
发布日期:
2022-09-02
通讯作者:
林良彪
E-mail:1625417008@qq.com;linliangbiao08@cdut.cn
第一作者简介:
南凡驰(1994—),男,博士研究生,沉积与储层地质学。E?mail: 基金项目:
Fanchi Nan1,2(), Liangbiao Lin1,2(), Yu Yu1,2, Zhaobing Chen3,4, Shangchao Mu5, Hongbo Wang6, Guanhua Ji6, Junmin Ma6
Received:
2022-01-20
Revised:
2022-07-16
Online:
2022-10-01
Published:
2022-09-02
Contact:
Liangbiao Lin
E-mail:1625417008@qq.com;linliangbiao08@cdut.cn
摘要:
鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区三叠系延长组6段(长6段)和合水地区长8段储层成岩作用改造强烈,孔喉结构复杂,微观非均质性强。为更好地定量表征储层微观非均质性,对前人提出的储层微观非均质性评价参数进行了重新厘定。采用向后筛选策略,针对华庆地区长6段储层利用前人提出的相关参数建立回归方程,提出综合评价参数N,针对合水地区长8段储层利用高压压汞相关参数建立回归方程,提出参数Gk和Gs,定量综合评价储层微观非均质性,同时验证向后筛选策略在解决地质问题上的可行性。结果表明:综合评价参数N与渗透率具有较好的相关性,将储层微观非均质性分为强、中等、弱,相关系数分别为0.981 2,0.949 6和0.772 4,Gk与孔隙度、Gs与渗透率也都呈现较好的相关性。3个综合评价参数较单一评价因素相关性均有明显提高,说明向后筛选策略在储层微观非均质性定量评价方面取得了较好的结果,表明数学方法可以为相关地质问题的解决提供新的途径。
中图分类号:
图3
华庆地区长6储层和合水地区长8储层孔隙类型镜下特征照片a.白224井,埋深2 256.5 m,长6,粒间孔、溶孔,铸体薄片; b.白231井,埋深2 241.0 m,长6,残余孔、溶孔,铸体薄片; c.白239井,埋深2 096.3 m,长6,粒间孔,铸体薄片;d. 白278井,埋深1 895.8 m,长6,溶孔粒间孔,铸体薄片; e.宁146井,埋深1 817.2 m,长8,粒间孔,绿泥石膜及自生石英,铸体薄片;f.宁167井,埋深1 637.2 m,长8,粒间孔及绿泥石膜,铸体薄片; g.庆91井,埋深2 090.2 m,长8,岩屑溶孔及高岭石晶间孔,铸体薄片; h.西177井,埋深1 979.1 m,长8,发育的长石溶孔,铸体薄片; i.悦48井,埋深2 158.8 m,长8,粒间孔及溶孔,铸体薄片; j.庄237井,埋深1 890.7 m,长8,成岩缝及粒间孔,铸体薄片; k.蔡12井,埋深2 118.3 m,长8,晶间孔,扫描电镜;l.板33井,埋深1 966.8 m,长8,长石溶孔,扫描电镜"
表1
储层微观非均质性评价方法参数统计"
表征参数 | 获取途径/计算公式 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|
排驱压力 | 高压压汞实验 | 吴小斌[ |
中值压力 | 高压压汞实验 | 吴小斌[ |
分选系数 | 高压压汞实验 | 林伶[ |
颗粒非均质性 | 董利飞[ | |
胶结溶蚀指数 | 胶结溶蚀指数=胶结指数×溶蚀指数 | 曹江骏[ |
胶结指数=胶结物体积分数/(胶结物体积分数+粒间孔体积分数) | ||
溶蚀指数=易溶矿物体积分数/(易溶矿物体积分数+溶蚀孔体积分数) | ||
成岩综合指数 | 成岩综合指数=(总面孔率×100 %)/(压实率+胶结率+微孔率+反溶蚀率) | 曹江骏[ |
充填指数 | 填隙物充填指数=填隙物含量/(填隙物含量+剩余粒间孔含量) | 陈朝兵[ |
抗溶蚀指数 | 抗溶蚀指数=易溶颗粒含量/(易溶颗粒含量+易溶颗粒溶孔含量) | 陈朝兵[ |
成岩综合指数 | 成岩综合指数=(面孔率×100 %)/(视压实率+视胶结率+视微孔率) | 单祥[ |
表2
华庆地区长6储层微观非均质性评价参数与孔隙度、渗透率相关性"
参数 | 孔隙度 | 渗透率 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pearson 相关性 | 显著性 (双侧) | Pearson 相关性 | 显著性 (双侧) | |
排驱压力 | -0.690** | 0 | -0.233 | 0.115 |
中值压力 | -0.511** | 0.001 | -0.537** | 0 |
分选系数 | 0.339* | 0.020 | 0.456** | 0.001 |
颗粒非均质性 | -0.604** | 0 | -0.604** | 0 |
胶结溶蚀指数 | -0.600** | 0 | -0.514** | 0 |
成岩综合指数(曹江骏) | 0.755** | 0 | 0.709** | 0 |
充填指数 | -0.712** | 0 | -0.721** | 0 |
抗溶蚀指数 | -0.711** | 0 | -0.775** | 0 |
成岩综合指数(单祥) | -0.076 | 0.719 | -0.006 | 0.979 |
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