石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1445-1458.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220613
高怡文1(), 郝世彦1(), 王庆2, 王维波1, 江绍静1, 范庆雄3, 陈治军1, 周晔1
收稿日期:
2022-04-06
修回日期:
2022-09-10
出版日期:
2022-11-21
发布日期:
2022-11-21
通讯作者:
郝世彦
E-mail:32952030@qq.com;463632928@qq.com
第一作者简介:
高怡文(1982—),女,博士、高级工程师,油气地质与采收率。E-mail: 基金项目:
Yiwen Gao1(), Shiyan Hao1(), Qing Wang2, Weibo Wang1, Shaojing Jiang1, Qingxiong Fan3, Zhijun Chen1, Ye Zhou1
Received:
2022-04-06
Revised:
2022-09-10
Online:
2022-11-21
Published:
2022-11-21
Contact:
Shiyan Hao
E-mail:32952030@qq.com;463632928@qq.com
摘要:
为明确银额盆地巴北凹陷烃源岩条件和油气资源潜力,基于研究区2口探井、1 143个泥岩样品的岩石热解和38个泥岩样品的系统测试分析资料,开展烃源岩地球化学特征研究,预测有效烃源岩的分布,分析研究区的油气资源潜力,以期为该区的勘探决策和勘探部署提供依据。结果表明:①研究区潜在烃源岩为发育于银根组(K1y)、苏红图组(K1s)、巴音戈壁组三段(K1b3)、巴音戈壁组二段(K1b2)、巴音戈壁组一段(K1b1)和石炭系-二叠系(C-P)的泥岩,其中以K1b3,K1b2,K1b1和C-P的有机质丰度为最高,有机质类型以Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型为主,且高有机质丰度层段的烃源岩均达到了成熟-过成熟热演化阶段。②在有机质来源方面,高等植物对于各层段烃源岩具有较大的生源贡献。在沉积环境方面,各层段烃源岩均主要形成于弱还原-弱氧化的微咸水环境。③厘定了研究区有效烃源岩的总有机碳含量(TOC)下限值为0.80 %,成熟生烃门限深度为1 100 m,有效烃源岩主要发育于K1b3,K1b2,K1b1和C-P,其厚度在南、北两个次凹的沉积中心均较大。较好的烃源岩条件,加上活跃的油气显示,预示着研究区具有较好的油气资源潜力。
中图分类号:
表1
巴北凹陷泥岩厚度统计"
层位 | YBC1井 | YB1井 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
潜在烃源岩岩性 | 泥岩累计 厚度/m | 泥岩单 层最大 厚度/m | 暗色泥 岩累计 厚度/m | 暗色泥岩 单层最大 厚度/m | 潜在烃源岩岩性 | 泥岩累计 厚度/m | 泥岩单 层最大 厚度/m | 暗色泥 岩累计 厚度/m | 暗色泥岩 单层最大 厚度/m | |
K1y | 灰色泥岩、棕黄色泥岩等 | 290 | 225 | 32 | 6 | 棕色粉砂质泥岩 | 75 | 12 | 7 | 4 |
K1s | 灰色泥岩、棕黄色泥岩等 | 436 | 14 | 218 | 11 | 灰色泥岩等 | 227 | 27 | 227 | 27 |
K1b3 | 灰色泥岩为主 | 234 | 10 | 208 | 10 | 灰色泥岩等 | 306 | 26 | 306 | 26 |
K1b2 | 灰色-深灰色泥岩 | 79 | 15 | 79 | 15 | 灰色粉砂质泥岩等 | 85 | 12 | 85 | 12 |
K1b1 | 深灰色泥岩等 | 76 | 42 | 76 | 42 | 灰色粉砂质泥岩等 | 360 | 18 | 342 | 18 |
C-P | 灰色泥岩等 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 深灰色泥岩等 | 1 009 | 29 | 1 009 | 29 |
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