石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 584-599.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230305
高阳东1,2(), 彭光荣1,2, 张向涛1,2, 汪旭东1,2, 孙辉1,2, 刘太勋3, 孙丰春3
收稿日期:
2023-01-17
修回日期:
2023-04-18
出版日期:
2023-06-01
发布日期:
2023-06-05
第一作者简介:
高阳东(1975—),男,教授级高级工程师,中国海域油气勘探与开发。E-mail:基金项目:
Yangdong GAO1,2(), Guangrong PENG1,2, Xiangtao ZHANG1,2, Xudong WANG1,2, Hui SUN1,2, Taixun LIU3, Fengchun SUN3
Received:
2023-01-17
Revised:
2023-04-18
Online:
2023-06-01
Published:
2023-06-05
摘要:
珠江口盆地是南海东部典型的边缘海盆地,白云凹陷为珠江口盆地珠二坳陷中、新生代地层发育最全的深大凹陷,其古近系是深水区已证实的主力层系及近期深层油气勘探的重点目标。文昌组是白云凹陷已经获得勘探证实的主要烃源岩层系,在凹陷周边物源控制区也是有利储层发育的重要场所。通过定量表征其源-汇系统和分析源-汇系统特征及演化规律为白云凹陷主力烃源岩及规模砂体分布预测提供依据。基于锆石定年及重矿物分析确定物源体系及其演化,利用PSDM地震资料及古地貌刻画了搬运通道类型及分布,井-震结合厘定了沉积体系及沉积相类型特征;结合古地貌起伏、剥蚀量及沉积汇聚量计算结果对源-渠-汇系统进行了定量耦合。研究表明,古近纪文昌期发育番禺低隆起、云荔低隆起、云东低凸起以及云开低凸起4个近物源体系,以断沟和沟谷为渠,形成了4套完整的源-渠-汇系统。不同沉积时期的源-汇体系发生明显转变,受各时期物源差异的影响,文昌期白云凹陷发育古沟槽及大型构造转换带控制下的近物源小型湖相、辫状河三角洲及扇三角洲沉积。白云凹陷源-汇系统控制下的文昌组规模滨浅湖在文昌组五段(文五段)、文四段和文三段分布范围最广;半深湖-深湖相沉积分布局限,在文五段仅零星分布,在文四段、文三段及文二段的湖盆中央局部范围分布,这些认识为主力烃源岩的分布预测提供了基础。在宽缓裂陷结构及大物源控制下,白云凹陷北坡发育的辫状河三角洲富砂沉积体系控制了规模砂体的平面展布。白云凹陷东部辫状河三角洲及扇三角洲规模小,是有利相带砂体的主要分布位置。
中图分类号:
图2
白云凹陷东部钻井样品锆石U-Pb年龄频谱a. W9-1井,埋深3 625.00 ~ 3 635.00 m,凝灰岩;b. H34-6井,埋深3 949.00 ~ 3 955.00 m,凝灰岩;c. H29-1井,埋深3 200.00 ~ 3 240.00 m, 凝灰岩;d. H34-6井,埋深4 015.00 ~ 4 018.00 m,花岗岩;e. H34-3井,埋深3 750.00 ~ 3 763.00 m,花岗岩;f. H16-2井,埋深2 619.00 ~ 2 631.00 m,花岗岩;g. H27-1井,埋深5 006.00 ~ 5 015.00 m,文三段;h. W9-2井,埋深3 612.80 ~ 3 700.00 m,文四段;i. W4-1井,埋深3 285.00 ~ 3 290.00 m,文五段;j. H34-6井,埋深3 838.00 ~ 3 841.00 m,文五段(a—c为基底凝灰岩样品;d—f为基底花岗岩样品;g—j为文昌组沉积岩样品。)"
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