琼海凸起新近系低幅-低阻油藏形成条件及成藏模式

doi:10.11743/ogg20140303

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 311-316,349.doi: 10.11743/ogg20140303

琼海凸起新近系低幅-低阻油藏形成条件及成藏模式

甘军, 张迎朝, 邓广君, 陆江, 郑榕芬

中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司勘探开发研究院, 广东湛江 524057

收稿日期:2013-06-03 修回日期:2014-05-10 出版日期:2014-06-08 发布日期:2014-07-11
第一作者简介:甘军（1971- ），硕士、高级工程师，油气勘探综合地质。E-mail：ganj@cnooc.com.cn。
基金项目:
国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”（2011ZX05023-001-007）。

Forming conditions and hydrocarbon accumulation patterns of the Neogene low resistivity reservoirs in low-amplitude structure of Qionghai Salient

Gan Jun, Zhang Yingzhao, Deng Guangjun, Lu Jiang, Zheng Rongfen

Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Developmen, Zhanjiang Branch of CNOOC, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524057, China

Received:2013-06-03 Revised:2014-05-10 Online:2014-06-08 Published:2014-07-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

综合应用油气地球化学、储层沉积学及成藏综合研究方法，剖析了琼海凸起文昌13区珠江组一段低幅-低阻油藏的油气来源、运移及成藏特征，深化了该区高阻、低阻油层成藏过程及运聚规律的认识。研究表明：1）文昌13-X珠江组一段低阻油层的原油主要来自文昌A凹陷恩平组浅湖相泥岩，该套烃源岩是文昌凹陷除文昌组中深湖泥岩之外的又一套优质生油岩。2）文昌13区珠江组一段低阻油层具备发育在低幅度披覆背斜上的构造＋岩性成藏模式，储层类型为浅海低能环境下发育的滨外砂坝泥质粉砂岩，储层岩性细、泥质含量高是低阻油层形成的主要原因。3）本区低阻油藏具备圈闭低幅度、储层低渗的特征，油气运移进入圈闭需要克服较大的毛细管阻力。4）本区珠江组一段低阻油层是其下覆高阻油层的次生油藏，形成纵向上高阻、低阻油层叠置伴生的油气富集带；低幅-低阻油藏勘探开发潜力大，是成熟区挖潜的重要领域。

关键词: 低幅构造, 低阻油层, 恩平组, 琼海凸起

Abstract:

Using geochemical,sedimentary and hydrocarbon accumulation analysis methods,this paper studied the characteristics of source rocks,hydrocarbon migration and accumulation of the low resistivity reservoirs of the 1^st Member of Zhujiang Formation(Zhu1)in the low-amplitude structure of Qionghai salient in Wenchang-13 block,Qionghai salient.The following results were obtained.The oil of the Zhu1 low resistivity reservoir in Wenchang 13-X is mainly sourced from the shallow lacustrine mudstone of Enping Formation in Wenchang sag,which is another high quality source rock in addition to the Wenchang Formation mudstone of mid-deep lacustrine faciesin.The low resistivity reservoirs of Zhu1 in Wenchang13 block are of structural-lithologic composite type developed in the low amplitude drape anticlines.The main reservoir consists of offshore fine muddy siltstone with fine grain and high mud content,which are the main causes of the low resistivity.The low resistivity reservoirs area characterized by low amplitude structure and low permeability.The low resistivity reservoirs are secondary accumulation with hydrocarbons sourced from the underlying high resistivity reservoir.The low resistivity and high resistivity reservoirs superimpose vertically to form a hydrocarbon enrichment zone.The low resistivity reservoirs in low amplitude structure are important targets for potential-tapping in mature area.

Key words: low amplitude structure, low-resistivity oil layer, Enping Formation, Qionghai salient

中图分类号:

TE122.3

甘军,张迎朝,邓广君,等. 琼海凸起新近系低幅-低阻油藏形成条件及成藏模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(3): 311-316,349. doi: 10.11743/ogg20140303 Gan Jun,Zhang Yingzhao,Deng Guangjun,et al. Forming conditions and hydrocarbon accumulation patterns of the Neogene low resistivity reservoirs in low-amplitude structure of Qionghai Salient[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(3): 311-316,349. doi: 10.11743/ogg20140303

参考文献

[1] 朱伟林,黎明碧,吴培康.珠江口盆地珠三拗陷石油体系[J].石油勘探与开发,1997,24(6):21-26. Zhu Weilin,Li Mingbi,Wu Peikang.Petroleum system in Zhu-Ⅲ depression of Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1997,24(6):21-26.
[2] 周雯雯,张伙兰.珠三拗陷有机包裹体应用研究[J].岩石学报,2000,16(4):677-686. Zhou Wenwen,Zhang Huolan.Study on application of organic inclusions in Zhu-Ⅲ depression[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2000,16(4):677-686.
[3] 徐新德,黄保家.珠三拗陷琼海凸起油气运聚研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):41-44. Xu Xinde,Huang Baojia,et al.Research of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation on Qionghai uplift in Zhu-Ⅲ depression[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(4):41-44.
[4] 龚再升,李思田.南海北部大陆边缘盆地油气成藏动力学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:289-298. Gong Zaisheng,Li Sitian.Hydrocarbon accumulation dynamics research of continental margin basins in the north of South China Sea.[M].Beijing:Scicence Press,2004:289-298.
[5] 何胜林.南海西部海域文昌A_B油田低阻成因分析[J].世界地质,2011,30(3):404-409. He shenglin.Analysis on low-resistivity origin of Wenchang A and B oilfields in western South China Sea[J].World Geology,2011,30(3):404-409.
[6] 尤丽,李才,刘景环等.琼海凸起珠江组组一段低电阻率油层的储层微观成因机理分析[J].世界地质,2011,30(1). You li,Li cai,Liu jinghuan,et al.Analysis on micro-geological causes of low-resitivity oil layers from member 1 of zhujiang formation in qionghai uplift[J].World Geology,2011,30(1).
[7] 龚再升,李思田,谢泰俊,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地分析与油气聚集[M].北京:科学出版社,1997:65-74. Gong Zaisheng,Li Sitian,Xie Taijun,et al.Continental margin basin analysis and hydrocarbon accumulation of the Northern of South China Sea.[M].Beijing:Scicence Press,1997:65-74.
[8] 欧阳健.油藏中饱和度-电阻率分布规律研究——深入分析低阻油层基本成因[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(3):44-47. Ouyang Jian.A study on saturation-resistivity distribution pattern of reservoirs_An in-depth analysis for the basic origin of low resistivity reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,29(3):44-47.
[9] 杨玉卿,崔维平,李俊良,等.电成像测井在珠江口盆地西部低阻油层研究中的应用[J].中国海上油气,2011,23(6):369-373. Yang yuqing.Cui weiping.Li junliang,et al.An application of elcctric imaging logging to research low-resistivity oil intervals in the western Pearl River Mouth Basin.[J].China offshore Oil and Gas,2011,23(6):369-373.[10] 胡明毅,沈娇.西湖凹陷平湖构造带平湖组储层特征及其主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(2):185-191. Hu Mingyi,Shen Jiao.Reservoircharacteristic and its main controlling factors of Pinghu formation in Pinghu structural belt,Xihu Depression.[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2013,34(2):185-191.
[11] 孙玉梅,李友川,黄正吉.部分近海湖相烃源岩有机质异常碳同位素组成[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(5):609-616. Sun Yumei,Li Youchuan,Huang Zhengji.Abnormal carbon isotopic compositions in organic matter of lacustrine source rocks close to sea[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(5):609-616.
[12] 黄第藩.陆相烃源岩有机质中碳同位素组成特征[J].中国海上油气(地质),1993,7(4):1-5. Huang Difan.Distributive characteristics of carbon isotope composition in organic matters of continental source rocks[J].China offshore Oil and Gas(geology),1993,7(4):1-5.
[13] 张迎朝,陈志宏.珠江口盆地文昌B凹陷及周边油气成藏特征与有利勘探领域[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(3):297-301. Zhang Yingzhao,Chen zhihong.Petroleum accumulation characteristics and favorableexploration directions in Wenchang B Sag and its surrounding areas in Pearl River Mouth Basin.[J].Petroleum Experimental Geology,2011,33(3):297-301.
[14] 郭小文,何生,施和生,等.番禺低隆起PY30-1构造热流体活动及油气成藏[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(3):297-303. Guo Xiaowen,He Sheng,Shi Hesheng,et al.Hot fluid activities and hydrocarbon accumulation in the PY30-1 structure of Panyu low uplift,Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(3):297-303.
[15] Magara K.Compaction and fluid migration,development in petroleum geology[M].London:Elsevier Applied Science Publisher Ltd.1977.
[16] Levorsen A I.Geology of petroleum[M].San Francisco:W H Freeman.1956.
[17] 张迎朝,李绪深.珠江口盆地西部油气成藏组合和成藏模式[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(1):108-113. Zhang Yingzhao,Li Xushen.Hydrocarbon playsand accumulation mode in the western of Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(1):108-113.
[18] 谢玉洪.珠江口盆地西部新近系海相低阻轻质油田的发现[J].中国工程科学,2011,13(5)：16-22. Xie Yuhong.The new finding of Neogene marine low-resitivity light Oil Field in the western part of the Pearl River Mouth Basin.[J].China engineering science,2011,13(5)：16-22.
[19] 蒋有录,卢浩,刘华,等.渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷新近系油气富集特点及主控因素[J].石油学报,2011,32(5)：793-794. Jiang Youlu,Lu Hao,Liu Hua,et al.Enrichment characteristics and major controlling factors of hydrocarbon in the Neogene of Raoyang Depression,Bohai bay basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(5)：793-794.
[20] 龚再升,王国纯.渤海新构造运动控制晚期油气成藏[J].石油学报,2001,22(2)：1-7. Gong Zaisheng,Wang Guochun.Neotectonism and late hydrocarbon accumulation in Bohai sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica2001,22(2)：1-7.

琼海凸起新近系低幅-低阻油藏形成条件及成藏模式

Forming conditions and hydrocarbon accumulation patterns of the Neogene low resistivity reservoirs in low-amplitude structure of Qionghai Salient

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	印森林, 陈旭, 杨毅, 章彤, 程皇辉, 姜涛, 熊亭, 刘娟霞, 何理鹏, 杨小江. 细粒沉积岩典型低阻油层成因及甜点分布[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(4): 946-961.
[2]	彭光荣, 王绪诚, 陈维涛, 靳瑶瑶, 王菲, 王文勇, 全涵. 珠江口盆地惠州26洼东南缘古近系恩平组上段断-拗转换期源-汇系统及勘探意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(3): 613-625.
[3]	宫越, 林畅松, 何敏, 张忠涛, 张博, 舒梁峰, 冯轩, 洪芳浩. 中国南海北部珠江口盆地早渐新世末破裂不整合特征及其地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(4): 851-863.
[4]	蒋裕强，张春，谭勇，郭红光，徐后伟，季春海. 川东南地区须家河组低阻气层成因机制[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(1): 124-132.
[5]	张迎朝,陈志宏,李绪深,甘军. 珠江口盆地西部油气成藏组合和成藏模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(1): 108-117.
[6]	李俊良. 珠江口盆地西部珠江组潮流砂脊的分布、形态和水动力机制[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2010, 31(5): 671-677.
[7]	马晓昌, 崔勇, 赵澄林. 多井测井储层表征技术在八面河油田中的应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1999, 20(2): 152-154,163.