微裂缝发育储层分段压裂水平井裂缝参数预测

doi:10.11743/ogg20170221

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 400-406.doi: 10.11743/ogg20170221

微裂缝发育储层分段压裂水平井裂缝参数预测

田树宝¹, 雷刚², 杨立敏¹, 饶培玉¹

1. 中国石油大学(北京) 石油工程教育部重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2. 北京大学工程科学与新兴技术高精尖创新中心, 北京大学工学院, 北京 100871

收稿日期:2015-08-06 修回日期:2017-02-20 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-05-04
第一作者简介:田树宝(1970-),男,博士,讲师,油气田开发工程。E-mail:tianshubao@126.com。
基金项目:
国家科技重大专项（2011ZX05009-004）。

A novel method to interpret fracture parameters of multistage fractured horizontal well in reservoirs with micro-fractures

Tian Shubao¹, Lei Gang², Yang Limin¹, Rao Peiyu¹

1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2. BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2015-08-06 Revised:2017-02-20 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-05-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目前对微裂缝发育储层实施水平井分段压裂改造后的裂缝监测手段普遍存在监测精度低、成本高、现场实施难度大等缺点，亟需找到一种方便、快捷、现场适用的解释手段和方法。基于微裂缝发育储层多段压裂水平井三线性渗流规律，建立了多段压裂水平井渗流模型，进行Laplace变换，推导得到微裂缝发育储层多段压裂水平井不同特征流动段产量公式，并利用现场油井日常生产数据，分析产量变化曲线不同特征段的特点，求解得到了微裂缝发育储层多段压裂水平井裂缝参数（人工裂缝长度、人工裂缝导流能力和天然微裂缝区渗透率）。将模型计算得到的裂缝参数分别与3口水平井的现场微地震监测解释结果进行对比，验证了模型的正确性。研究结果表明：模型计算人工裂缝导流能力与真实值相对误差为1.9%，模型计算人工裂缝长度与微地震监测解释结果基本一致。该方法解释出的多段压裂水平井压后裂缝参数多、方便快捷、准确性高、局限性小，适合油田现场大规模推广应用，对微裂缝发育储层多段压裂压后效果评价、指导增产设计具有重要意义。

关键词: 裂缝参数监测, 油井生产数据, 微地震监测, 模型验证, 多段压裂, 水平井

Abstract: Because of the disadvantages of low accuracy,high cost and inconvenience for field application of current fracture monitoring methods,it is necessary to develop a new approach to monitor the parameters of hydraulic fractures in reservoirs.Based on the theory of tri-linear fluid flow in porous media,a novel seepage model was developed for multistage-fractured horizontal wells in reservoirs with micro-fracture.Laplace transform was performed to derive well production rate formulas for different typical flowing periods.The field daily production data were used to analyze the typical characteristics of diffe-rent segments of the production curve and to solve the model for fracture parameters including hydraulic fracture length,hydraulic fracture flow conductivity and permeability of natural fracture in the reservoir.The model was validated with the microseismic monitoring data of 3 horizontal wells in the field.The results show that the relative error of the hydraulic fracture flow conductivity between the prediction result and the real value is 1.9%,and the hydraulic fractures lengths from model calculation are in good agreement with the micro seismic monitoring results.With the advantages of conve-nience,rapid interpretation,high accuracy and good adaptability,this method proposed in the paper is helpful to the evalu-ation and design of horizontal well multistage-fracturing stimulation in reservoirs with well developed micro-fractures.

Key words: fracture parameter monitoring, well production data, microseismic monitoring, model validation, multistage fracturing, horizontal well

中图分类号:

TE357.2

田树宝,雷刚,杨立敏,等. 微裂缝发育储层分段压裂水平井裂缝参数预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(2): 400-406. doi: 10.11743/ogg20170221 Tian Shubao,Lei Gang,Yang Limin,et al. A novel method to interpret fracture parameters of multistage fractured horizontal well in reservoirs with micro-fractures[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(2): 400-406. doi: 10.11743/ogg20170221

参考文献

[1] 吴奇,胥云,王腾飞,等.增产改造理念的重大变革——体积改造技术概论[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):7-12. Wu Qi,Xu Yun,Wang Tengfei,et al.The revolution of reservoir sti-mulation:an introduction of volume fracturing[J].Natural Gas Industry,2011,31(4):7-12.
[2] 杨勉,徐梓洋,杨柏松,等.贝尔凹陷基岩潜山致密储层裂缝分布预测[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(1):253-257. Yang Mian,Xu Ziyang,Yang Baisong,et al.Fracture prediction of bedrock buried hill tight reservoirs in Beier Depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(2):253-257.
[3] 雷刚,董平川,姚猛.致密砂岩油藏井筒周围局部脱气压裂水平井产能计算[C].第十二届全国渗流力学学术会议,青岛,2013. Lei Gang,Dong Pingchuan,Yao Meng.Productivity calculation for near-wellbore scale of fractured horizontal well with partial degasification[C].The 12^th National Conference on Fluid Mechanics in Po-rous Media,Qingdao,2013.
[4] 苏玉亮,王文东,周诗雨,等.体积压裂水平井三线性流模型与布缝策略[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(3):435-440. Su Yuliang,Wang Wendong,Zhou Shiyu,et al.Trilinear flow model and fracture arrangement of volume-fractured horizontal well[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(3):435-440.
[5] 廉黎明,秦积舜,杨思玉,等.水平井渗流模型分析评价及发展方向[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(6):821-827. Lian Liming,Qin Jishun,Yang Siyu,et al.Analysis and evaluation on horizontal well seepage models and their developing trends[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(6):821-827.
[6] 王文东,苏玉亮,慕立俊,等.致密油藏直井体积压裂储层改造体积的影响因素[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(3):93-97. Wang Wendong,Su Yuliang,Mu Lijun,et al.Influencing factors ofstimulated reservoir volume of vertical wells in tight oil reservoirs[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science),2013,37(3):93-97.
[7] 赵立强,刘飞,王佩珊,等.复杂水力裂缝网络延伸规律研究进展[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(4):562-569. Zhao Liqiang,Liu Fei,Wang Peishan,et al.A review of creation and propagation of complex hydraulic fracture network[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(4):562-569.
[8] 王爱国.微地震监测与模拟技术在裂缝研究中的应用[D].山东:中国石油大学(华东),2008. Wang Aiguo.Application of micro-seismic monitoring and simulation technology in the research of fracture[D].Shandong:Doctorate dissertation of China University of Petroleum (East China),2008.
[9] Dong Shitai,Gao Hongxia.Microseismic monitering technology and its application to oilfield development[J].Petroleum Instruments,2004,18(5):5-8.
[10] 孟维宏,王鸿勋.一种确定裂缝参数的新方法[J].石油大学学报(白然科学版),1988,12(4):70-80. MengWeihong,Wang Hongxun.A method for determination of fracture parameters by means of the first section of pressure decline curve[J].1988,12(4):70-80.
[11] 郭大立,吴刚,刘先灵,等.确定裂缝参数的压力递减分析方法[J].天然气工业,2003,23(4):83-85. Guo Dali,Wu Gang,Liu Xianling,et al.Analyzing method of pressure decline to indentify fracture parameters[J],Natural Gas Industry,2003,23(4):83-85.
[12] 郭大立,赵金洲,刘先灵.识别水力裂缝参数的自动拟合模型和方法[J].石油钻采工艺,2003,25(1):49-52. Guo Dali,Zhao Jinzhou,liu Xianling et al.Automatic matching model and method for determining hydraulic fracture parameters[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2003,25(1):49-52.
[13] 肖晖.裂缝性储层水力裂缝动态扩展理论研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2014. Xiao Hui.Research of hydraulic fracture dynamic propagation in fractured reservoirs[D].Chengdu:Doctorate dissertation of Southwest Petroleum University,2008.
[14] Brown M,Ozkan E.Practical solutions for pressure transient responses of fractured horizontal wells in unconvertional reservoirs[J].SPE125043,2009.
[15] Bruce R,Meyer.Optimization multiple transverse hydraulic fractures in horizontal well bores[J].SPE131732,2010.
[16] Lolon EP,Cipolla CL,Weijers,et al.Evaluating horizontal well placement and hydraulic fracture spacing/conductivity in the Bakken Formation,North Dakota[J].SPE124905,2009.
[17] 姚军,殷修杏,樊冬艳,等.低渗透油藏的压裂水平井三线性流试井模型[J].油气井测试,2011,20(5):1-5. Yao Jun,Yin Xiuxing,Fan Dongyan,et al.Trilinear flow model of fractured horizontal well in low permeability oil reservoirs[J].Well Testing,2011,20(5):1-5.
[18] Bello R O,Wattenbarger R A.Multi-stage hydraulically fractured shale gas rate transient analysis[J].SPE126754,2010.

微裂缝发育储层分段压裂水平井裂缝参数预测

A novel method to interpret fracture parameters of multistage fractured horizontal well in reservoirs with micro-fractures

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	李进步, 崔越华, 黄有根, 费世祥. 鄂尔多斯盆地低渗-致密气藏水平井全生命周期开发技术及展望[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(2): 480-494.
[2]	刘成林, 刘新菊, 张洪军, 范立勇, 杨熙雅, 臧起彪, 代波, 孟越, 霍宏亮, 王芳. 鄂尔多斯盆地安塞地区页岩油地质-工程一体化技术实践[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(5): 1238-1248.
[3]	刘传喜, 方文超, 秦学杰. 非常规油气藏压裂水平井动态缝网模拟方法及应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(3): 696-702.
[4]	朱海燕, 徐鑫勤, 钟安海, 张钦希. 深层页岩油水平井密切割裂缝均衡扩展数值模拟[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(1): 229-240.
[5]	焦方正. 鄂尔多斯盆地页岩油缝网波及研究及其在体积开发中的应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(5): 1181-1188.
[6]	陈志明, 陈昊枢, 廖新维, 曾联波, 周彪. 致密油藏压裂水平井缝网系统评价方法——以准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔地区为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6): 1288-1298.
[7]	孙焕泉. 薄储层超稠油热化学复合采油方法与技术[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 1100-1106.
[8]	魏修平, 胡向阳, 李浩, 赵冀, 赵连水. 致密砂岩气藏水平井测井评价——以鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田X井区为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5): 1084-1094.
[9]	慕立俊, 赵振峰, 李宪文, 张矿生, 唐梅荣, 杜现飞, 白晓虎. 鄂尔多斯盆地页岩油水平井细切割体积压裂技术[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 626-635.
[10]	薛衡, 黄祖熹, 王贺华, 安永生, 刘榧, 成一, 何冰, 刘卡. Ahdeb油田水平井控水完井及一体化耦合模型[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(2): 423-429.
[11]	夏竹, 张婷婷, 张胜, 胡少华, 王贵重, 别静, 贺川航, 李凯. 水平井参与下的油藏隔夹层描述技术及应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(6): 1293-1304.
[12]	黄文松, 陈和平, 李胜利, 万广峰, 徐芳, 孟征, 刘畅. 基于水平井信息的辫状河岩相单元与砂体定量研究——以委内瑞拉奥里诺科重油带MPE3区块为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(2): 409-418.
[13]	张洋洋, 李黔, 吴旭宁. 储层界面预测模型在水平井地质导向中的应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(3): 626-632.
[14]	刘长印, 李凤霞, 孙志宇, 黄志文. 水平井分段压裂产能电模拟实验方法[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(2): 385-390.
[15]	彭勇民, 龙胜祥, 胡宗全, 杜伟, 顾志翔, 方屿. 四川盆地涪陵地区页岩岩石相标定方法与应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2016, 37(6): 964-970.