鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组一段古构造特征及其对油气的控制作用

doi:10.11743/ogg20180106

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 54-65.doi: 10.11743/ogg20180106

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组一段古构造特征及其对油气的控制作用

张宇航^1,2,3, 赵靖舟³, 王永炜⁴, 刘涛⁴, 王文强³, 唐文³

1. 中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2. 山东科技大学山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室, 山东青岛 266590;
3. 西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院, 陕西西安 710065;
4. 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院, 陕西西安 710075

收稿日期:2017-06-05 修回日期:2017-11-19 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-03-12
第一作者简介:张宇航(1983年-),男,博士、讲师,含油气盆地分析。E-mail:yhzhang@xsyu.edu.cn。
基金项目:
油气资源与探测国家重点实验室开放课题基金项目（PRP/open-1609）；山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室开放基金项目（DMSM2017032）；西安石油大学青年科技创新基金项目（2014BS05）；国家自然科学基金项目（41604113，41602158，41372148）；国家自然科学基金国际合作交流项目（41711530128）。

Paleo-structure features in the 1st member of the Upper Paleozoic Shanxi Formation and its influences on gas accumulation in southwestern Ordos Basin

Zhang Yuhang^1,2,3, Zhao Jingzhou³, Wang Yongwei⁴, Liu Tao⁴, Wang Wenqiang³, Tang Wen³

1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China;
3. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China;
4. Research Institute of Yanchang Petroleum(Group) Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi 710075, China

Received:2017-06-05 Revised:2017-11-19 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-03-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于鄂尔多斯盆地西南部最新地震、地质资料和勘探成果，通过构造演化史分析和古构造恢复等手段，重点研究了鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组1段古构造特征，并分析了古构造对油气分布的控制作用。通过地层对比分析，明确了二叠系山1段的沉积-构造-沉降特征。构造演化史和成藏期次揭示，西南部上古生界构造-成藏关键变革期为侏罗纪末期和早白垩世末期。通过对不同构造演化阶段山1段古构造的恢复，认为三叠纪末期、侏罗纪末期和早白垩世末期上古生界山1段古构造具有继承性和迁移性。其中古隆起和古斜坡在侏罗纪末期发育广泛，西倾斜坡范围呈逐渐收窄趋势，天环坳陷形成于早白垩世末期。在构造变形与成藏期次分析的基础上，认为侏罗纪末期山1古构造可能是控制鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界气藏分布的关键因素。研究区上古生界天然气缺乏长距离运移的条件，早白垩世末期的油气充注围绕着侏罗纪末期山1段的古构造进行，表现为近源或源内成藏。

关键词: 油气藏分布, 构造演化, 古构造, 上古生界, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract: Based on the latest seismic data, geological understanding and exploration results in the Southwestern Ordos Basin, paleo-deformation characteristics of the 1st member of the Upper Paleozoic were studied using tectonic evolution analysis and paleo-structure restoration, and controlling effects of paleo-structure on hydrocarbon distribution were analyzed.According to the strata correlation, the sedimentary, deformation, and subsidence characteristics of the 1st member of the Permian Shanxi Formation are identified.The tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation stages revealed that the key periods of the Upper Paleozoic tectono-hydrocarbon accumulation are the Late Jurassic and the end of the Early Cretaceous in the Southweste.Through the restoration of Shan 1 paleo-structure in different tectonic evolution stages, the ancient structure of the Upper Paleozoic Shan 1 in Late Triassic, Late Jurassic and end of Early Cretaceous share similarities but also demonstrate gradual evolution through time.The paleo-uplift and paleo-slope are widely developed in the late Jurassic, while the western slope gradually narrowed and the Tianhuan Depression is formed at the end of the Early Cretaceous.Based on the analysis of tectonic deformation and hydrocarbon accumulation stages, it is believed that the Late Jurassic Shan 1 paleo-structure is the key factor controlling the distribution of the Upper Paleozoic gas reservoirs in the Southwest Ordos basin.Due to the lack of long-distance migration of the gas in the Upper Paleozoic reservoirs in the study area, the Early Cretaceous hydrocarbon charge is focused around the Late Jurassic ancient structure highs of Shan 1 member.Thus the hydrocarbon accumulation model is characterized by near-source or intra-source accumulation.

Key words: reservoir distribution, tectonic evolution, paleo-structure, Upper Paleozoic, Ordos Basin

中图分类号:

TE121.2

张宇航,赵靖舟,王永炜,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组一段古构造特征及其对油气的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(1): 54-65. doi: 10.11743/ogg20180106 Zhang Yuhang,Zhao Jingzhou,Wang Yongwei,et al. Paleo-structure features in the 1st member of the Upper Paleozoic Shanxi Formation and its influences on gas accumulation in southwestern Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(1): 54-65. doi: 10.11743/ogg20180106

参考文献

[1] 赵林,夏新宇,戴金星,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气富集的主要控制因素[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(2):136-139. Zhao Lin,Xia Xinyu,Dai Jinxing,et al.Major the of the Upper Paleozoic in the Ordos Basin[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,2000,22(2):136-139.
[2] 闵琪,付金华,席胜利,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气运移聚集特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):26-29. Min Qi,Fu Jinhua,Xi Shengli,et al.Characteristics of natural gas migration and accumulation in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(4):26-29.
[3] 李贤庆,胡国艺,李剑,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层流体包裹体特征及对天然气成藏的意义[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(2):120-124. Li Xianqing,Hu Guoyi,Li Jian,et al.The characteristics of fluid Inclusion and its pool-forming significance of natural gas from Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in central Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(2):120-124.
[4] 付金华,魏新善,任军峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探形势与发展前景[J].石油学报,2006,27(6):1-4. Fu Jinhua,Wei Xinshan,Ren Junfeng,et al.Gas exploration and developing prospect in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(6):1-4.
[5] 杨华,付金华,刘新社,等.苏里格大型致密砂岩气藏形成条件及勘探技术[J].石油学报,2012,33(增刊1):27-35. Yang Hua,Fu Jinhua,Liu Xinshe,et al.Formation conditions and exploration technology of large-scale tight sandstones reservoir in Sulige[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(S1):27-35.
[6] 李仲东,惠宽洋,李良,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气运移特征及成藏过程分析[J].矿物岩石,2008,38(3):77-83. Li Zhongdong,Hui Kuanyang,Li Liang,et al.Analysis ofcharacteristics of gas migration and reservoir-forming in the Upper Paleozoic of northern Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica,2008,38(3):77-83.
[7] 李熙喆,张满郎,谢武仁.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界岩性气藏形成的主控因素与分布规律[J].石油学报,2009,30(3):168-175. Li Xizhe,Zhang Manlang,Xie Wureng.Controlling factors for lithologic gas reservoir and regularity of gas distribution in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(3):168-175.
[8] 周进松,王念喜,赵谦平,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长探区上古生界天然气成藏特征[J].天然气工业,2014,34(2):34-41. Zhou Jinsong,Wang Nianxi,Zhao Qianping,et al.Natural gas accumulation characteristics in the Upper Paleozoic in the Yanchang exploration block of southeastern Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(2):34-41.
[9] 刘建章,陈红汉,李剑,等.运用流体包裹体确定鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界油气成藏期次和时间[J].地质科技情报,2005,24(4):60-66. Liu Jianzhang,Chen Honghan,Li Jian,et al.Using fluid inclusion of reservoir to determine hydrocarbon charging Orders and times in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2005,24(4):60-66.
[10] 杨华,刘新社. 鄂尔多斯盆地古生界煤成气勘探进展[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(2):129-137. Yang Hua,Liu Xinshe.Progress of Paleozoic coal-derived gas exploration in Ordos Basin,West China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(2):129-137.
[11] 胡朝元,钱凯,王秀芹,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界多藏大气田形成的关键因素及气藏性质的嬗变[J].石油学报,2010,31(6):879-883. Hu Chaoyuan,Qian Kai,Wang Xiuqin,et al. Critical factors for the formation of an Upper Paleozoic giant gas field with multiple gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin and the transmutation of gas reservoir properties[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(6):879-883.
[12] 王双明.鄂尔多斯盆地构造演化和构造控煤作用[J].地质通报,2011,30(4):544-552. Wang Shuangming.Ordos basin tectonic evolution and structural control of coal[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2011,30(4):544-552.
[13] 杨遂正,金文化,李振宏.鄂尔多斯多旋回叠合盆地形成与演化[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(4):494-498. Yang Suizheng,Jin Wenhua,Li Zhenhong.Multicycle superimposed Basin form and evolution of Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(4):494-498.
[14] 付金华,柳广弟,杨伟伟,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组低渗透油藏成藏期次研究[J].地学前缘(中国地质大学(北京);北京大学),2013,20(2):125-131. Fu Jinhua,Liu Guangdi,Yangweiwei,et al.A study of the accumulation periods of low permeability reservoir of Yanchang formation in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(2):125-131.
[15] 李军,王禹诺,赵靖舟,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区上古生界天然气富集规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(2):180-188. Li Jun,Wang Yunuo,Zhao Jingzhou,et al.Accumulation patterns of natural gas in the Upper Paleozoic in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(2):180-188.
[16] 任战利,张盛,高胜利,等.鄂尔多斯盆地构造热演化史及其成藏成矿意义[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2007,增刊(Ⅰ)23-32. Ren Zhanli,Zhang Sheng,Gao Shengli,et al.Tectonic thermal history and its significance on the formation of oil and gas accumulation and mineral deposit in Ordos Basin[J].Science in China(Series D):Earth Sciences,2007,S(Ⅰ)23-32.
[17] 李仲东,郝蜀民,李良,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界压力封存箱与天然气的富集规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(4):466-472. Li Zhongdong,Hao Shumin,Li Liang,et al.Compart-menu in the Upper Paleozoic of northern Ordos Basin and their relationship with gas enrichment[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(4):466-472.
[18] 李剑,罗霞,单秀琴,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上占生界天然气成藏特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):54-58. Li Jian,Luo Xia,Shan Xiuqin,et al.Natural gas accumulation in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(4):54-58.
[19] Kostenko O V,Naruk S J,Hack W,et al. Structural evaluation of column-height controls at a toe-thrust discovery,deep-water NigerDelta[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2008,92(12):1615-1638.
[20] 陈安清.鄂尔多斯地块早古生代盆地演化与物质聚类规律[D].成都:成都理工大学,2010. Chen Anqing.Basin evolution and sediments accumulation during Eopaleozoic in Ordos continental block[D].Cheng Du:ChengDu University of Technology,2010.
[21] 陈刚,丁超,徐黎明,等.多期次油气成藏流体包裹体间接定年——以鄂尔多斯盆地东北部二叠系油气藏为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(61003-1011. Chen Gang,Ding Chao,Xu Liming,et al.Indirect dating of multi-stage hydrocarbon accumulations by fluid inclusion data:a case study of the Permian hydrocarbon accumulation in the northeast Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(6):1003-1011.
[22] 李荣西,席胜利,邸领军.用储层油气包裹体岩相学确定油气成藏期次——以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东油田为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(2):194-199. Li Rongxi,Xi Shengli,Di Lingjun. Oil/reservoiring phases determined through petrographic analysis of hydrocarbon inclusions in reservoirs:taking Longdong Oilfield,Ordos Basin as an example[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2006,27(2):194-199.
[23] 时保宏,张艳,陈杰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地定边地区中生界油藏包裹体特征及地质意义[J].石油学报,2014,35(6):1087-1094. Shi Baohong,Zhang Yan,Chen Jie,et al.Characteristics and geological significance of in Dingbian area fluid inclusions in Mesozoic reservoirs Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(6):1087-1094.
[24] 尹伟,胡宗全,李松,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部镇泾地区典型油藏动态解剖及成藏过程恢复[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(6):592-596. Yin Wei,Hu Zongquan,Li Song,et al.Dynamic analysis and accumulation process recovery of typical reservoirs in Zhenjing region,south of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2011,33(6):592-596.
[25] 李明瑞,窦伟坦,蔺宏斌,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部上古生界致密岩性气藏成藏模式[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):56-61. Li Mingrui,Dou Weitan,Lin Hongbin,et al.Model for tight lithologic gas accumulation in Upper Palaeozoic,east of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,36(1):56-61.
[26] 漆家福,杨桥,王子煜.编制盆地复原古构造图的若干问题的讨论[J].地质科学,2003,38(3):413-424. Qi Jiafu,Yang Qiao,Wang Ziyu.Some problems about compiling a restored Paleo-structural map of basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2003,38(3):413-424.
[27] 久凯,丁文龙,李春燕,等.含油气盆地古构造恢复方法研究及进展[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(1):13-19. Jiu Kai,Ding Wenlong,Li Chunyan,et al.Advances of paleostructure restoration methods for petroliferous basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(1):13-19.
[28] 李明诚.石油与天然气运移研究综述[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):3-10. Li Mingcheng.A review of oil and gas migration[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(4):3-10.

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组一段古构造特征及其对油气的控制作用

Paleo-structure features in the 1st member of the Upper Paleozoic Shanxi Formation and its influences on gas accumulation in southwestern Ordos Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	何治亮, 杨鑫, 高键, 云露, 曹自成, 李慧莉, 杨佳奇. 特提斯洋与古亚洲洋协同演化控制下的塔里木台盆区油气富集效应[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 637-657.
[2]	黄彤飞, 张光亚, 罗贝维, 喻志骅, 张磊, 何治亮, 白国平, 尹继全, 祝厚勤, 殷进垠, 姚健欢. 白垩纪特提斯域原型盆地与岩相古地理及其控油气作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 658-672.
[3]	吴伟涛, 冯炎松, 费世祥, 王一妃, 吴和源, 杨旭东. 鄂尔多斯盆地神木气田二叠系石千峰组5段致密气富集因素及有利区预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 739-751.
[4]	刘成林, 丁振刚, 范立勇, 康锐, 洪思婕, 朱玉新, 陈践发, 王海东, 许诺. 鄂尔多斯盆地含氦天然气地球化学特征与富集影响因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(2): 384-392.
[5]	万俊雨, 朱建辉, 姚素平, 张毅, 李春堂, 张威, 姜海健, 王杰. 鄂尔多斯盆地中、东部奥陶系马家沟组成烃生物及烃源岩地球生物学评价[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(2): 393-405.
[6]	杨丽华, 刘池洋, 黄雷, 周义军, 刘永涛, 秦阳. 鄂尔多斯盆地古峰庄地区疑似侵入岩体的发现及其地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 142-156.
[7]	师良, 范柏江, 李忠厚, 余紫巍, 蔺子瑾, 戴欣洋. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部三叠系延长组7段烃组分的运移分异作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 157-168.
[8]	曹江骏, 王继平, 张道锋, 王龙, 李笑天, 李娅, 张园园, 夏辉, 于占海. 深层致密砂岩储层成岩演化对含气性的影响[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 169-184.
[9]	胡宗全, 王濡岳, 路菁, 冯动军, 刘粤蛟, 申宝剑, 刘忠宝, 王冠平, 何建华. 陆相页岩及其夹层储集特征对比与差异演化模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(6): 1393-1404.
[10]	刘成林, 丁振刚, 陈践发, 范立勇, 康锐, 王海东, 洪思婕, 田安琦, 陈学勇. 鄂尔多斯盆地氦源岩特征及生氦潜力[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(6): 1546-1554.
[11]	李勇, 朱治同, 吴鹏, 申陈州, 高计县. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘上古生界致密储层含气系统压力演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(6): 1568-1581.
[12]	曾溅辉, 张亚雄, 张在振, 乔俊程, 王茂云, 陈冬霞, 姚泾利, 丁景辰, 熊亮, 刘亚洲, 赵伟波, 任克博. 致密砂岩气藏复杂气-水关系形成和分布主控因素及分布模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(5): 1067-1083.
[13]	赵淑娟, 李三忠, 牛成民, 张江涛, 张震, 戴黎明, 杨宇, 李金月. 渤海湾盆地旅大隆起区多期叠加构造及其对潜山的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(5): 1188-1202.
[14]	梁岳立, 赵晓明, 张喜, 李树新, 葛家旺, 聂志宏, 张廷山, 祝海华. 轨道周期约束下海-陆过渡相页岩层系高精度层序界面识别及其地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(5): 1231-1242.
[15]	李涵, 付金华, 季汉成, 张雷, 佘钰蔚, 官伟, 井向辉, 王红伟, 曹茜, 刘刚, 魏嘉怡. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界风化壳型铝土岩系发育过程及优势储层分布规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(5): 1243-1255.