石油与天然气地质 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 393-406.doi: 10.11743/ogg20200215
罗冰1(), 文龙1, 张亚1, 谢忱1, 曹剑2, 肖笛2, 高国辉2, 谭秀成3
收稿日期:
2019-08-26
出版日期:
2020-04-01
发布日期:
2020-04-03
作者简介:
罗冰(1982-),男,高级工程师,天然气地质。E-mail:基金资助:
Bing Luo1(), Long Wen1, Ya Zhang1, Chen Xie1, Jian Cao2, Di Xiao2, Guohui Gao2, Xiucheng Tan3
Received:
2019-08-26
Online:
2020-04-01
Published:
2020-04-03
摘要:
四川盆地西北部中二叠统栖霞组天然气勘探近期获得重大突破,揭示出一个难得的冲断带-盆地系统不同构造区差异成藏典型实例。为及时总结成藏规律以供其他同类地质背景地区参考,也为下步勘探部署提供依据,本文主要从包裹体地球化学特征角度,结合其他成藏地质条件,开展了差异成藏过程研究。结果表明,以矿山梁、河湾场为代表的冲断带栖霞组储层充填大量沥青以及酸性流体沉淀矿物石英,经历了两期油气充注与一期破坏,含气性差。相比而言,以双鱼石为代表的冲断前锋带与以九龙山为代表的前缘隆起带储层沥青均欠发育,且以碱性流体沉淀矿物方解石充填为主,前者经历了两期油气充注,后者只经历了一期油气充注,含气性均相对较好。稳定保持是研究区大气藏形成的主要原因,冲断带前锋与前缘隆起随造山带推覆挤压应力减弱,虽然深大断裂欠发育导致深部下寒武统烃源岩供烃受限,但可以形成中二叠统腐泥腐殖混合型烃源岩的自生自储,稳定的构造环境有利于油气成藏后的稳定保持。盆山结合部凹陷区的深层—超深层油气勘探工作值得加以关注。
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