应用方解石激光原位U-Pb同位素定年确定多旋回叠合盆地油气成藏绝对时间——以塔里木盆地塔河油田为例

doi:10.11743/ogg20210611

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 1365-1375.doi: 10.11743/ogg20210611

应用方解石激光原位U-Pb同位素定年确定多旋回叠合盆地油气成藏绝对时间——以塔里木盆地塔河油田为例

陈家旭¹(), 王斌^1,², 郭小文^1,*(), 曹自成³, 刘永立³, 耿锋³, 张旭友¹, 徐豪¹, 赵建新^1,⁴

1. 中国地质大学(武汉) 构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074
2. 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所, 江苏无锡 214126
3. 中国石化西北油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 新疆乌鲁木齐, 830011
4. 昆士兰大学地球与环境科学学院放射性同位素实验室, 澳大利亚布里斯班 4072

收稿日期:2020-01-02 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-12-16
通讯作者: 郭小文 E-mail:jiaxuchen@cug.edu.cn;guoxw@cug.edu.cn
作者简介:陈家旭(1995-), 男, 博士研究生, 油气成藏年代学。E-mail: jiaxuchen@cug.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41872139);中国石油化工股份有限公司科技部项目(P18095-2)

Application of laser in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite to determination of the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins: A case study on Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin

Jiaxu Chen¹(), Bin Wang^1,², Xiaowen Guo^1,*(), Zicheng Cao³, Yongli Liu³, Feng Geng³, Xuyou Zhang¹, Hao Xu¹, Jianxin Zhao^1,⁴

1. Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
2. Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China
3. Research Institute of Exploration and Production, Northwest Oilfield Branch Company, SINOPEC, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China
4. Radiogenic Isotope Facility, School of Earth and Environment Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia

Received:2020-01-02 Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-12-16
Contact: Xiaowen Guo E-mail:jiaxuchen@cug.edu.cn;guoxw@cug.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

多旋回叠合盆地油气成藏绝对时间一直是油气成藏研究需要解决的一个重大难题。以塔里木盆地塔河油田为例，在油包裹体观察和荧光光谱分析的基础上，通过阴极发光和微量元素分析划分方解石脉体形成期次，对不同期次方解石脉体进行激光原位U-Pb同位素定年获得油气充注绝对时间。研究结果表明，塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系储层方解石脉体中发育黄色和蓝白色荧光两种类型油包裹体。阴极发光和微区微量元素的差异性指示存在两期方解石脉体，其中发育黄色荧光原生油包裹体，两期方解石的年龄分别对应两期黄色荧光原油的充注时间。方解石脉体激光原位U-Pb同位素定年结果显示，第一期黄色荧光原油的充注时间为329.7 Ma±1.6 Ma，第二期充注时间为249.3 Ma±2.6 Ma~220.5 Ma±7.3 Ma。激光原位U-Pb同位素定年技术结合烃类流体包裹体分析可以很好地用于确定多旋回叠合盆地油气成藏时间，对重建油气成藏动态过程具有重要作用。

关键词: 激光原位U-Pb定年, 流体包裹体, 方解石脉体, 油气成藏年代学, 塔河油田, 塔里木盆地

Abstract:

The absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins has always been a major problem to be solved in the research of hydrocarbon accumulation. Based on the observation of oil inclusions and fluorescence spectrum analysis, we classify the generation of calcite crystallization into four stages by cathodoluminescence and trace elements analysis carried out in the Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin; then determine the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation by laser in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite generated in these stages. The results show that two types of oil inclusions with yellow and blue-white fluorescent respectively are developed in calcite veins of the Ordovician in the study area. The differences of cathodoluminescence and micro-area trace elements indicate two stages of calcite veins contain primary oil inclusions with yellow fluorescent, the ages of which just correspond to the two charging episodes of yellow fluorescent crude oil. The laser in-situ U-Pb isotope dating results of calcite veins show that the first episode of yellow fluorescent crude oil charging occurred during 329.7 Ma±1.6 Ma, the second ran from 249.3 Ma±2.6 Ma to 220.5 Ma±7.3 Ma. An integration of the isotope dating technique and hydrocarbon fluid inclusion analysis can effectively determine the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins, and is of great significance to reconstructing the dynamic process of hydrocarbon accumulation.

Key words: laser in-situ U-Pb dating, fluid inclusion, calcite vein, hydrocarbon accumulation geochronology, Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin

中图分类号:

TE122.3

陈家旭,王斌,郭小文,等. 应用方解石激光原位U-Pb同位素定年确定多旋回叠合盆地油气成藏绝对时间——以塔里木盆地塔河油田为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(6): 1365-1375. doi: 10.11743/ogg20210611 Jiaxu Chen,Bin Wang,Xiaowen Guo,et al. Application of laser in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite to determination of the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins: A case study on Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(6): 1365-1375. doi: 10.11743/ogg20210611

图/表 8

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图8

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应用方解石激光原位U-Pb同位素定年确定多旋回叠合盆地油气成藏绝对时间——以塔里木盆地塔河油田为例

Application of laser in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite to determination of the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins: A case study on Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin

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