石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 1195-1210.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240501
吕心瑞1(), 孙建芳1, 李红凯1, 夏东领1, 邬兴威1, 韩科龙1, 侯加根2
收稿日期:
2023-02-16
修回日期:
2024-09-09
出版日期:
2024-10-30
发布日期:
2024-11-06
第一作者简介:
吕心瑞(1983—),男,博士,油气田开发工程。E‑mail: lvxr.syky@sinopec.com。
基金项目:
Xinrui LYU1(), Jianfang SUN1, Hongkai LI1, Dongling XIA1, Xingwei WU1, Kelong HAN1, Jiagen HOU2
Received:
2023-02-16
Revised:
2024-09-09
Online:
2024-10-30
Published:
2024-11-06
摘要:
深层碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层受古地貌、构造及岩溶作用控制,储集体类型多样,尺度差异大,高度离散,非均质性极强,传统建模方法难以直接应用。以塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层为研究对象,针对此类油藏建模缺乏储集体发育模式指导、真实统计规律约束、缝洞结构模拟及优化算法等关键问题,攻关形成了以“成因分类、多元约束、多点统计”为核心的缝洞结构精细建模技术系列。在储集体结构表征、物性模拟和分类融合等方面构建5大特色技术,包括:①古暗河结构多点统计建模方法;②分区带多元约束断控岩溶建模方法;③成因控制表层岩溶协同模拟方法;④岩溶相控与等效计算相结合的物性模拟方法;⑤基于成因次序的分类模型融合及动态优化方法。缝洞型油藏地质建模实现了4个转变:①建模对象从储集体外部形态轮廓转向缝洞内部成因结构;②井间模拟实现了单一约束到多元控制;③建模方法由以地震雕刻为主发展为多学科协同表征;④建模工具由商业软件发展为与自研模块相结合的方式。结果表明:地质模型与实钻井符合率显著提升,支撑了15个单元的地质建模,覆盖地质储量1.5×108 t。模型应用于细化储量构成、油藏数值模拟和开发方案调整等,效果显著,为此类油藏剩余油挖潜和提高采收率措施制定奠定了地质基础。
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