石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1129-1140.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230505
赵耀1(), 潘虹1, 骆飞飞1, 李亮1, 李丹杨1, 谢宗瑞1, 卢东连2, 张琴2
收稿日期:
2023-06-20
修回日期:
2023-08-09
出版日期:
2023-10-19
发布日期:
2023-10-19
第一作者简介:
赵耀(1994—),男,工程师,综合地质研究。E-mail: 基金项目:
Yao ZHAO1(), Hong PAN1, Feifei LUO1, Liang LI1, Danyang LI1, Zongrui XIE1, Donglian LU2, Qin ZHANG2
Received:
2023-06-20
Revised:
2023-08-09
Online:
2023-10-19
Published:
2023-10-19
摘要:
石炭系火山岩是准噶尔盆地红车断裂带主要的勘探开发目的层,但目前对于火山岩储层特征及质量主控因素尚不明确,制约了下一步的勘探和开发部署。基于岩心、普通薄片、铸体薄片和成像测井等资料,对研究区火山岩储层的岩性进行精细划分,识别储集空间类型并揭示其质量控制因素,以期为有利目标优选提供科学依据。研究表明,研究区火山岩储层以火山角砾岩、凝灰质火山角砾岩、凝灰岩、玄武岩和安山岩为主,储集空间以次生孔隙和微裂缝为主,储层孔隙度平均为9.69 %,渗透率平均为0.24×10-3 μm2,为特低孔、特低渗储层。石炭系火山角砾岩储集物性最好,而安山岩和玄武岩次之。储层物性受火山岩岩性、岩相、成岩作用和构造作用的共同控制,岩相控制了岩性的类型及分布,从物质成分上根本控制了压实作用及后期溶蚀作用的进行,从而主要控制了储层质量;风化淋滤作用、溶蚀作用及断裂活动可以形成裂缝-溶蚀孔体系,大大改善了储层质量;而压实作用和充填作用使得原生孔隙大量减少,储层物性变差。
中图分类号:
图3
红车断裂带石炭系火山岩储层岩石类型显微照片a.火山角砾岩,车438井,埋深1 634.97 ~ 1 635.13 m,岩心;b.火山角砾岩,车438井,埋深1 637.61 m,铸体薄片;c.凝灰质火山角砾岩,车210井,埋深1 373.99 m,普通薄片;d.凝灰岩,车435井,埋深1 778.56 m,铸体薄片;e.玄武岩,车441井,埋深1 842.77 m,铸体薄片;f.安山岩,车541井,埋深2 078.81 m,铸体薄片;g.凝灰质砂砾岩,车435井,埋深1 613.75 m,铸体薄片;h.凝灰质细砂岩,车443井,埋深1 666.43 m,铸体薄片;i.凝灰质泥岩,车443井,埋深1 667.01 m,铸体薄片"
图6
红车断裂带石炭系火山岩裂缝类型显微照片和岩心照片a.凝灰岩,垂直构造缝,车435井,埋深1 776.45 ~ 1 776.65 m,岩心;b.沉凝灰岩,构造缝,车435井,埋深1 780.62 m,铸体薄片; c.玄武质安山角砾岩,半填充缝,车峰6井,埋深2 506.00 m,铸体薄片;d.凝灰岩,填充缝,车443井,埋深1 648.89 m,铸体薄片;e.含角砾凝灰岩,溶蚀缝,车472井,埋深2 971.88 m,铸体薄片; f.凝灰岩,冷凝收缩缝,粒缘缝,车439井,埋深1 679.04 m,铸体薄片; g.凝灰岩,斜交缝,车438井,埋深1 636.64 ~ 1 636.94 m,岩心"
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