石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1628-1639.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240610

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部斜坡区深层煤层气地质特征与勘探潜力

赵石虎1,2,3,4(), 刘曾勤1,2,3,4(), 申宝剑1,2,3,4, 罗兵1,2,3,4,5, 陈刚1,2,3,4, 陈新军1,2,3,4, 张嘉琪1,2,3,4, 万俊雨6, 刘子驿6, 刘友祥6   

  1. 1.页岩油气富集机理与高效开发全国重点实验室，北京 102206
    2.中国石化 页岩油气勘探开发重点实验室，北京 102206
    3.中国石化 深层煤层气勘探开发重点实验室，北京 102206
    4.中国石化 石油勘探开发研究院，北京 102206
    5.中国石化 江汉油田分公司 勘探开发研究院，湖北 武汉 430223
    6.中国石化 石油勘探开发研究院 无锡石油地质研究所，江苏 无锡 214162
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-13 修回日期:2024-10-16 出版日期:2024-12-30 发布日期:2024-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘曾勤 E-mail:zhaoshh0310.syky@sinopec.com;liuzengqin.syky@sinopec.com
  • 第一作者简介:赵石虎（1992—），男，博士研究生，非常规油气研究。E-mail： zhaoshh0310.syky@sinopec.com。
  • 基金项目:
    中国石化科技部项目(P23206);中国石化油田部先导项目(YTBXD-FCZY-2024-1-06-003)

Geological characteristics and exploration potential of deep coalbed methane in the slope area of the northeastern Ordos Basin

Shihu ZHAO1,2,3,4(), Zengqin LIU1,2,3,4(), Baojian SHEN1,2,3,4, Bing LUO1,2,3,4,5, Gang CHEN1,2,3,4, Xinjun CHEN1,2,3,4, Jiaqi ZHANG1,2,3,4, Junyu WAN6, Ziyi LIU6, Youxiang LIU6   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development，Beijing 102206，China
    2.Key Laboratory of Shale Oil/Gas Exploration and Production Technology，SINOPEC，Beijing 102206，China
    3.Key Laboratory of Deep Coalbed Methane Exploration and Development，SINOPEC，Beijing 102206，China
    4.Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute，SINOPEC，Beijing 102206，China
    5.Exploration and Development Research Institute，Jianghan Oilfield Branch Company，SINOPEC，Wuhan，Hubei 430223，China
    6.Wuxi Institute of Petroleum Geology，Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute，SINOPEC，Wuxi，Jiangsu 214162，China
  • Received:2024-09-13 Revised:2024-10-16 Online:2024-12-30 Published:2024-12-31
  • Contact: Zengqin LIU E-mail:zhaoshh0310.syky@sinopec.com;liuzengqin.syky@sinopec.com

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摘要：

近年来，鄂尔多斯盆地北部大牛地地区深层煤层气勘探取得重大突破。利用区域地质资料、岩心观察、显微组分分析、扫描电镜、工业分析、压汞测试、低温液氮吸附、二氧化碳吸附、甲烷等温吸附以及现场含量测试等多种技术多段，研究大牛地地区深部煤层的空间展布、煤岩煤质、储集性和含气性等地质特征，以明确该区深层煤层气勘探潜力。结果表明，大牛地地区主力煤储层太原组8#煤层：①全区稳定分布，厚度2 ~ 14 m，镜质体反射率（Ro）1.7 %，上部层段发育光亮-半亮煤，灰分较低，煤质条件较好，具备煤层气富集的物质基础。②微孔和宏孔都较发育，以微孔为主，占比为67.5 %，低灰光亮-半亮煤的总孔容、孔隙比表面积、微孔占比及孔隙度较大。③顶板发育厚层灰岩与暗色泥岩，构造简单，地层含水量低，属于干煤含气系统，总含气量20.3 ~ 47.1 m3/t，游离气占比33.2 % ~ 66.2 %，煤储层具有吸附气-游离气双富特征。④含气面积2 003 km2，资源量5 422×108 m3，资源丰度2.71×108 m3/km2。鄂尔多斯盆地北部深部煤层具有有利煤层气地质特征，是重要的勘探开发目的层。

关键词: 等温吸附, 游离气量, 宏观煤岩类型, 勘探潜力, 深层煤层气, 大牛地地区, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract:

In recent years， significant breakthroughs have been achieved in the exploration of deep coalbed methane （CBM） in the Daniudi area， northern Ordos Basin. This study aims to determine the potential for deep CBM exploration in this area. Based on regional geology and data derived from core and maceral observations， scanning electron microscopy （SEM） image analysis， proximate analysis， mercury injection capillary pressure （MICP） analysis， low-temperature liquid-nitrogen adsorption measurements， and CO2 adsorption and methane isothermal adsorption experiments， along with on-site gas content tests， we delve into the geological characteristics of deep coal seams in the Daniudi area in terms of their spatial distribution， lithotypes， coal quality， reservoir properties， and gas-bearing properties. The No. 8 coal seam of the Taiyuan Formation is identified as the dominant coal reservoir in the Daniudi area. The results indicate that this coal seam is consistently distributed throughout the Daniudi area， with a thickness ranging from 2 to 14 m and vitrinite reflectance （Ro） of 1.7 %. Bright to semi-bright coals occur in the upper part of the coal seam as featuring low ash content， indicating high coal quality and providing a material basis for CBM accumulation. The No. 8 coal seam shows well-developed micropores and macropores， with micropores being predominant， accounting for 67.5 %. The bright to semi-bright coals with low ash content therein display high total pore volume， specific surface area of pores， micropore proportion， and porosity. The roof of the coal seam contains thickly laminated limestones and dark mudstones， as characterized by simple structure and low formation water content， suggesting a dry-coal gas-bearing system. With total gas content ranging from 20.3 to 47.1 m3/t and free gas proportion from 33.2 % to 66.2 %， the No. 8 coal seam is rich in both adsorbed and free gases. This coal seam manifests a gas-bearing area of 2 003 km2， CBM resources of 5 422 × 108 m3， and CBM resource abundance of 2.71 × 108 m3/km2. These findings indicate that deep coals in the Ordos Basin are characterized by favorable geological condition for CBM generation， representing a significant exploration and development target.

Key words: isothermal adsorption, free gas content, macrolithotype of coals, exploration potential, deep coalbed methane （CBM）?, Daniudi area, Ordos Basin

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