油气由断裂向砂体侧向分流能力定量评价方法——以渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷留楚构造为例

doi:10.11743/ogg20160620

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 979-989.doi: 10.11743/ogg20160620

油气由断裂向砂体侧向分流能力定量评价方法——以渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷留楚构造为例

王伟¹, 孙同文¹, 曹兰柱², 吕延防¹, 付广¹, 鲁秀芹², 邓玮¹, 张桓¹

1. 东北石油大学地球科学学院, 黑龙江大庆 163318;
2. 中国石油华北油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 河北任丘 062552

收稿日期:2016-09-27 修回日期:2016-10-12 出版日期:2016-12-08 发布日期:2017-01-02
作者简介:王伟(1985-),男,博士研究生,油气运移与保存条件。E-mail:yujian-zachj@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41602164）；黑龙江省自然基金项目（QC2016048）；东北石油大学研究生创新科研项目（YJSCX2015-003NEPU）。

An quantitative evaluation method of probability for diversion flow oil and gas laterally from faults to sand bodies: A case study from Leave Chu Structure in the Raoyang Sag,Bohai Bay Basin

Wang Wei¹, Sun Tongwen¹, Cao Lanzhu², Lyu Yanfan¹, Fu Guang¹, Lu Xiuqin², Deng Wei¹, Zhang Huan¹

1. College of Geosciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China;
2. Exploration and Development Research Institute of Huabei Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Renqiu, Hebei 062552, China

Received:2016-09-27 Revised:2016-10-12 Online:2016-12-08 Published:2017-01-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在油田勘探中，判断油气由断裂垂向运移后侧向分流的优势层位十分重要，但目前缺少有效的评价方法。以渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷留楚地区为例，在综合分析盖层厚度和断-砂接触面积等影响油气侧向分流能力因素的基础上，利用储层地震反演等地球物理技术建立了主要影响因素的求取方法，并系统分析圈闭充满度与各因素之间的相关性，优选出有效影响因素，然后综合有效因素建立断-砂侧向分流能力定量评价公式。结果表明：当断-砂侧向分流系数R大于0.3时开始发生油气侧向分流，并且R越大圈闭充满度越高，当R大于0.9时油藏为纯油层。利用断-砂侧向分流系数对f038和f008两条断层的侧向分流情况进行验证，结果与实际钻井情况吻合较好。

关键词: 断-砂侧向分流, 定量评价, 油气运移, 留楚构造, 饶阳凹陷, 渤海湾盆地

Abstract: In hydrocarbon exploration,it is very important to identify the dominant strata for oil and gas lateral charge after vertical migration,but there is few effective evaluation method.This paper took Leave Chu area of the Raoyang Sag in the Bohai Bay Basin as an example.On the basis of comprehensive analysis on factors influencing oil and gas lateral diversion probability,such as caprock thickness and contact area between faults and sand bodies,evaluation methods of influence factors were established by using reservoir seismic inversion.Correlation between percentage of trap-filling and various selected factors was systematically analyzed to build quantitative evaluation equation for fault-sand lateral diversion probability.The results show that when fault-sand lateral diversion factor R>0.3,oil and gas lateral diversion initiates.A positive correlation between the R and percentage of trap-filling is observed.Moreover,when R>0.9,reservoirs are fully charged net pay zone.The factor R is applied to the faults f038 and f008,and the results are in good agreement with drilling data.

Key words: fault-sand lateral diversion, quantitative evaluation, oil and gas migration, Leave Chu Structure, Raoyang Sag, Bohai Bay Basin

中图分类号:

TE122.1

王伟,孙同文,曹兰柱,等. 油气由断裂向砂体侧向分流能力定量评价方法——以渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷留楚构造为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2016, 37(6): 979-989. doi: 10.11743/ogg20160620 Wang Wei,Sun Tongwen,Cao Lanzhu,et al. An quantitative evaluation method of probability for diversion flow oil and gas laterally from faults to sand bodies: A case study from Leave Chu Structure in the Raoyang Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(6): 979-989. doi: 10.11743/ogg20160620

参考文献

[1] 曾溅辉,王洪玉.反韵律砂层石油运移模拟实验研究[J].沉积学报,2001,19(4):592-597. Zeng Jianhui,Wang Hongyu.Experemental study of oil migration in coarsening upwa rds sands[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2001,19(4):592-597.
[2] 曾溅辉.正韵律砂层中渗透率级差对石油运移和聚集影响的模拟实验研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):102-105. Zeng Jianhui.The study of simulated experiment of permeability ratio influencing hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in fining upwards sands[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(4):102-105.
[3] 姜振学,庞雄奇,曾溅辉,等.油气优势运移通道的类型及其物理模拟实验研究[J].地学前缘,2005,12(4):507-516. Jiang Zhenxue,Pang Xiongqi,Zeng Jianhui,et al.The research of oil and gas advantage migration pathway types and the physical simulation experiment[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(4):507-516.
[4] 姜大朋,代一丁,刘丽华,等.断裂输导油气的机制及侧向分流控制因素探讨[J].现代地质,2014,28(5):1023-1031. Jiang Dapeng,Dai Yiding,Liu Lihua,et al.A discussion on fault conduit mechanism and control of petroleum lateral diversion[J].Geoscience,2014,28(5):1023-1031.
[5] 李云伟.油气沿断裂带运移过程中的侧向分流机理[J].内江科技,2009,30(6):89-90. Li Yunwei.Lateral diversion mechanism of oil and gas migrating the fault zone[J].Neijiang Science & Technology,2009,30(6):89-90.
[6] 张新涛,牛成民,黄江波,等.黄河口凹陷渤中34区明化镇组下段油气输导体系[J].油气地质与采收率,2012,19(5):27-30. Zhang Xintao,Niu Chengmin,Huang Jiangbo et al.Hydrocarbon migration of Bozhong34 in Lower Minghuazhen Formation,Huanghekou sag,offshore Bohai sea[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2012,19(5):27-30.
[7] 付广,孙同文,吕延防.南堡凹陷断-砂配置侧向输导油气能力评价方法[J].中国矿业大学学报,2014,43(1):79-87. Fu Guang,Sun Tongwen,Lv Yanfang.An evaluation method of oil-gas lateral transporting ability of fault-sandstone configuration in Nanpu depression[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2014,43(1):79-87.
[8] 马中良,曾溅辉,郑伦举.稳态充注下输导层交汇处油气运移路径的选择性[J].石油实验地质,2012,34(1):89-93. Ma Zhongliang,Zeng Jianhui,Zheng Lunju.Hydrocarbon migration pathway in carrier layer junction based on steady filling[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2012,34(1):89-93.
[9] 孙永河,赵博,董月霞,等.南堡凹陷断裂对油气运聚成藏的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(4):540-549. Sun Yonghe,Zhaobo,Dong Yuexia,et al.Control of faults on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the Nanpu Sag[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(4):540-549.
[10] 张文旗,王志章,侯秀林,等.盖层封盖能力对天然气聚集的影响——以鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田大12井区为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(6):882-889. Zhang wenqi,Wang Zhizhang,Hou Xiulin,et al.Influences of caprock sealing capacity on natural gas accumulation:an example from D-12 wellblock of Daniudi gas field in Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(6):882-889.
[11] 付晓飞,方德庆,吕延防,等.从断裂带内部结构出发评价断层垂向封闭性的方法[J].地球科学,2005,30(3):328-336. Fu Xiaofei,Fang Deqing,Lv Yanfang,et al.Method of evaluating vertical sealing of faults in terms of the internal structure of fault zones[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2005,30(3):328-336.
[12] 吴智平,陈伟,薛雁,等.断裂带的结构特征及其对油气的输导和封堵性[J].地质学报,2010,84(4):570-578. Wu Zhiping,Chen Wei,Xue Yan,et al.Structural Characteristics of Faulting Zone and Its Ability in Transporting and Seanling Oil and Gas[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2010,84(4):570-578.
[13] 吴孔友,李思远,裴仰文,等.准噶尔盆地夏红北断裂带结构及其封闭差异性评价[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(6):906-912. Wu Kongyou,Li Siyuan,Pei Yangwen,et al.Fault zone architecture of Xiahong North Fault zone in Junggar Basin and its sealing properties[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2015,36(6):906-912.
[14] 吕延防,王有功,付广,等.珠江口盆地珠一坳陷断层圈闭钻探风险性评价[J].石油学报,2011,32(1):95-100. Lv Yanfang,Wang Yougong,Fu Guang,et al.Evaluation of the drilling risk of fault traps in the ZhuⅠ Depressionin the Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(1):95-100.
[15] Atle Rotevatn,Haakon Fossen.Simulating the effect of subseismic fault tails and process zones in a siliciclastic reservoir analogue:Implications for aquifer support and trap definition[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2011,28(9):1648-1662.
[16] Hindle A D.Petroleum migration pathways and charge concentration:A three-dimensional model[J].AAPG Bulletin,1997,81(8):1451-1481.
[17] Sibson R H,Moorre J M,Rankin A H.Seismic pumping:a hydrothermal fluid transport mechanism[J].Journal of Geological Society,1975,131(4):653-659.
[18] 易士威,蒋有录,范炳达,等.渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷古近系源岩特征与新近系油气来源[J].石油实验地质, 2010,32(5):475-479. Yi Shiwei,Jiang Youlu,Fan Bingda,et al.Neogene Petroleum Source and Characteristic of Paleogene Hydrocarbon Source Rock in the Raoyang Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2010,32(5):475-479.
[19] 蒋有录,卢浩,刘华,等.渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷新近系油气富集特点与主控因素[J].石油学报,2011,32(5):791-796. Jiang Youlu,Lu Hao,Liu Hua,et al.Enrichment characteristics and major controlling factors of hydrocarbons in the Neogene of Raoyang Depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(5):791-796.
[20] Yielding G,Freeman B,Needham D T.Quantitative Fault Seal Prediction[J].AAPG Bulletin,1997,81(6):897-917.
[21] Knipe R J.Juxtaposition and seal diagrams to help analyze fault seals in hydrocarbon reservoir[J].AAPG Bulletin,1997,81(2):187-195.
[22] 吴国平,苏江玉,成实,等.基于自然伽马测井信号的维纳滤波法求取泥质含量[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2008,33(4):572-576. Wu Guoping,Su Jiangyu,Cheng Shi,et al.A method for obtaining shaliness using Wiener filtering based on logging data natural Gamma ray[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2008,33(4),572-576.
[23] 吕延防,付广.冀中富油凹陷油气输导体系及其成藏贡献与有利勘探方向研究[R].大庆:东北石油大学,2016. Lv Yanfang,Fu Guang.Reach on hydrocarbon transport system and its contribution to hydrocarbon accumulation and favorable exploration direction in oil-rich sags of the Jizhong Depression[R].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University,2016.

油气由断裂向砂体侧向分流能力定量评价方法——以渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷留楚构造为例

An quantitative evaluation method of probability for diversion flow oil and gas laterally from faults to sand bodies: A case study from Leave Chu Structure in the Raoyang Sag,Bohai Bay Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	薛永安, 王奇, 牛成民, 苗全芸, 刘梦醒, 殷杰. 渤海海域渤中凹陷渤中19-6深层潜山凝析气藏的充注成藏过程[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 891-902.
[2]	胡安文, 王德英, 于海波, 江涛, 孙哲. 渤海湾盆地渤中19-6凝析气田天然气成因及油气成因关系判识[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 903-912, 984.
[3]	赵贤正, 曾溅辉, 韩国猛, 冯森, 石倩茹, 刘亚洲, 付东立, 王亚奴, 宗杰, 卢异. 渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷板桥凹陷深层低渗透(致密)砂岩气藏充注特征及成藏过程[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 913-927.
[4]	刘华, 李君, 冯月琳, 郝雪峰, 林红梅, 袁飞飞. 渤海湾盆地渤南洼陷沙河街组三段剩余压力梯度与油气分布关系[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 1083-1091.
[5]	邓远, 陈世悦, 蒲秀刚, 鄢继华, 陈佳. 渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔店组二段细粒沉积岩形成机理与环境演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 811-823, 890.
[6]	郭龙龙, 陈洪德, 黄晓波, 王峻, 冯冲. 富长石粗碎屑砂岩孔隙演化定量分析——以渤海湾盆地辽东凸起北段沙河街组二段为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 874-883.
[7]	王兆生, 董少群, 孟宁宁, 刘道杰, 高微. 渤海湾盆地高尚堡深层低渗透断块油藏缝网系统及其主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 534-542,626.
[8]	蒋有录, 苏圣民, 刘华, 王永诗, 崔小君. 渤海湾盆地古近系油气富集差异性及主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 248-258.
[9]	杨海风, 徐长贵, 牛成民, 钱赓, 李正宇, 高雁飞, 黄振. 渤海湾盆地黄河口凹陷新近系油气富集模式与成藏主控因素定量评价[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 259-269.
[10]	沈臻欢, 于炳松, 白辰阳, 韩舒筠, 杨志辉, 费志斌. 长石溶解-沉淀的热力学和动力学特征及其对储层物性的影响——以渤海湾盆地渤南洼陷沙三段为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 270-283.
[11]	梅啸寒, 张琴, 王雅芸, 吴欣松, 刘景彦, 赵家宏, 王武学. 松辽盆地扶新隆起带扶杨油层地层水化学特征及其与油气运聚关系[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 328-338, 358.
[12]	庞小婷, 陈国辉, 许晨曦, 佟茂胜, 倪彬午, 包汉勇. 涪陵地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩吸附-游离气定量评价及相互转化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(6): 1247-1258.
[13]	张鹏飞, 卢双舫, 李俊乾, 薛海涛, 李文镖, 张宇, 王思远, 冯文俊. 湖相页岩油有利甜点区优选方法及应用——以渤海湾盆地东营凹陷沙河街组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(6): 1339-1350.
[14]	孙同文, 高喜成, 吕延防, 付广, 王海学, 王浩然. 断裂转换带作为油气侧向、垂向运移通道的研究进展[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5): 1011-1021.
[15]	彭存仓. 盆缘非生烃洼陷它源油气运聚方式及勘探意义——以渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷三合村洼陷为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5): 1031-1037.